面對退役潮 鋰電池回收線上研討會幫你踩“得分點”了！

2022-06-22 15:24:22 來源：環(huán)保在線 閱讀量：15838 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 會展快訊】“雙碳”大背景下，清潔能源發(fā)展在前，儲能產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展在后，都離不開動力電池的支撐，尤其是目前產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈較為成熟的鋰電池。不過，如果解決不好全生命周期的“綠色”問題，鋰電池市場也仍面臨“滑鐵盧”的危機。
 
　　從設(shè)計到制造，再到應用和回收，顯然鋰電池產(chǎn)業(yè)可持續(xù)和高質(zhì)量發(fā)展一定要邁過的坎就是鋰電池回收。
 
　　誠然，很多人都知道，鋰電池規(guī)范化拆解遠不如說得那么簡單，并且其實有很高的技術(shù)門檻。精細化分類拆解、提高分離效率、實現(xiàn)有價元素高質(zhì)高量回收、同時避免造成二次污染，這些要求和標準越來越規(guī)范和嚴格。
 
　　這就是鋰電池回收線上研討會選題的初衷——
 
 

       主題：新《固體法》實施背景下鋰離子動力電池環(huán)境管理和技術(shù)規(guī)范要求解讀
 
　　鄧 毅 生態(tài)環(huán)境部固體廢物與化學品管理技術(shù)中心 綜合業(yè)務(wù)部政策研究室主任
 
　　首先，當然是要對行業(yè)標準和監(jiān)管政策了然于心。 據(jù)鄧毅主任介紹，我國固體廢棄物產(chǎn)生量依然巨大，而綜合利用率仍然不高，且新業(yè)態(tài)固體廢物問題日益突出，行業(yè)機遇和挑戰(zhàn)并存。在此背景下，新固廢法歷時10個月終落地，完善了重要制度。
 
　　污染擔責，生產(chǎn)者責任延伸，全過程監(jiān)管等新變化，鄧毅主任都一一進行了解讀，隨后就廢動力鋰電池回收利用的背景、行業(yè)現(xiàn)狀、資源價值、拆解過程的環(huán)境風險，《廢鋰離子動力蓄電池處理污染控制技術(shù)規(guī)范》(HJ1186-2021)等內(nèi)容進行了梳理，同時提出了幾點建議。
 
　　還在一頭霧水，沒抓到要點的小伙伴，可不要錯過啦。
 
 
       主題：退役鋰離子電池回收與材料化利用及其對環(huán)境的影響
 
　　徐盛明 清華大學核能與新能源技術(shù)研究院  研究員/教授
 
　　那么，在新的技術(shù)規(guī)范下，面對動力電池退役潮，究竟該如何做呢？徐盛明教授從退役動力電池梯次利用、智能拆解與物料精準歸集，和元素回收工藝的經(jīng)濟性和污染控制問題三個角度進行了詳解，并介紹了動力電池全生命周期價值鏈生態(tài)耦合模式，分享了原位鋁熱還原回收廢鋰離子電池正極極片、失效磷酸鐵鋰的優(yōu)先提鋰和再生制備與直接修復、噴霧熱解法制備單晶高鎳材料等研究進展。
 
　　作為國家重點研發(fā)計劃“固廢資源化”重點專項項目“退役動力電池異構(gòu)兼容利用與智能拆解技術(shù)”的項目負責人，徐盛明教授在這方面的研究和探索頗深，技術(shù)干貨一重接一重，你接住了嗎？
 
 

       主題：安全+經(jīng)濟的廢舊鋰電池資源化預處理技術(shù)
 
　　劉 晨     BHS-Sonthofen GmbH  環(huán)境與回收技術(shù)事業(yè)部總經(jīng)理
 
　　既然說到了如何實現(xiàn)“經(jīng)濟性+生態(tài)性”雙效益，與威立雅、蘇伊士、首創(chuàng)環(huán)境、錦江環(huán)境，以及BMW、沃爾沃等車企有合作，擁有豐富經(jīng)驗和技術(shù)優(yōu)勢的BHS可有不小的話語權(quán)。
 
　　劉晨總經(jīng)理對整個工藝流程(失活-破碎：對電池的解體、對干燥碎料的細碾粉碎、對電池碎料的熱分離-分選：不同粒徑和種類的組合分選、不同粒徑和種類的物料分類)做了詳致介紹，果然細節(jié)決定成敗。
 
　　可別小看預處理，不信你來看了就知道。
 
 
       主題：新型萃取體系在動力電池回收的典型應用
 
　　劉剛鋒  蘇州博萃循環(huán)科技有限公司 技術(shù)總監(jiān)
 
　　最后，在電池回收濕法工藝弊端凸顯的背景下，新型萃取體系值得期待嗎？這就要聽劉剛鋒技術(shù)總監(jiān)怎么說啦。“使用BC196處理正極溶液得到鎳鈷錳電池級前體相較于傳統(tǒng)流程每噸可節(jié)省10-20%的成本”，從萃取劑綜合性能研究，到鎳鎂分離、鎳鋰分離，再到與現(xiàn)有流程的對比，一應俱全。
 
　　在回應評論區(qū)留言時，劉剛鋒技術(shù)總監(jiān)也提到，鋰回收率的設(shè)定應當取決于經(jīng)濟計算，回收應該做綜合考量，根據(jù)當前價格，或者對未來兩三年的預估價格來做產(chǎn)線，是比較合理的，以及設(shè)計一個較為彈性的產(chǎn)線也不失為好的解決方案。
 
　　還有更多在線問答，也許就有困擾你的問題哦。歡迎回顧本次鋰電池回收線上研討會，期待大家都有更多收獲！還想聽到哪些在線主題分享呢，趕緊來留言吧。
 
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