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推動(dòng)馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化!山西省開(kāi)展“土豆革命”

2022-01-07 11:47:17 來(lái)源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:40104 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:推動(dòng)馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化,促進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝結(jié)合,在集中連片地塊推廣使用大型一體化、全系列農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械;在以山地、坡地為主的地區(qū),大力引進(jìn)、研發(fā)和推廣使用適宜的小型馬鈴薯專(zhuān)用機(jī)械;提升馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)機(jī)械化作業(yè)水平。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 馬鈴薯是我國(guó)重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)作物,大力發(fā)展馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)保證糧食豐收,促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收以及推動(dòng)鄉(xiāng)村振興有著重要意義。
 
  為充分發(fā)揮山西馬鈴薯區(qū)域特色和傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢(shì),著力解決山西馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)品種創(chuàng)新能力不強(qiáng)、新型技術(shù)推廣不夠、產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條不長(zhǎng)等問(wèn)題,促進(jìn)馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)穩(wěn)糧保供,近日,山西省人民政府辦公廳印發(fā)了《山西省“土豆革命”行動(dòng)方案》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)《行動(dòng)方案》)。
 
  《行動(dòng)方案》提出,要加快現(xiàn)代加工型馬鈴薯種植基地建設(shè),提升產(chǎn)業(yè)精深加工水平,提高“山西馬鈴薯”品牌影響力,促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí),為鞏固拓展全省脫貧攻堅(jiān)成果、推動(dòng)鄉(xiāng)村振興貢獻(xiàn)力量。2022年,全省引進(jìn)2個(gè)加工型馬鈴薯新品種,以村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織、合作社為主體,建設(shè)10萬(wàn)畝加工型馬鈴薯種植基地。到2025年,培育和篩選20個(gè)新品種,推廣一批新技術(shù),建30萬(wàn)畝現(xiàn)代加工型馬鈴薯種植基地,形成機(jī)制靈活、利益共享、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)共擔(dān)的馬鈴薯產(chǎn)供銷(xiāo)機(jī)制,培育一支馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)新型經(jīng)營(yíng)主體隊(duì)伍,主產(chǎn)區(qū)的馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)種植效益增長(zhǎng)1倍以上,將馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)打造成我省特色農(nóng)業(yè)的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)和鄉(xiāng)村振興的支撐產(chǎn)業(yè),推動(dòng)山西邁入全國(guó)馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展第一方陣。
 

 

  《行動(dòng)方案》提出了品種創(chuàng)新、技術(shù)革命、加工升級(jí)、品牌打造、經(jīng)營(yíng)主體培育等五項(xiàng)重點(diǎn)任務(wù)。其中在技術(shù)革命行動(dòng)中,方案提出要推動(dòng)馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化,促進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝結(jié)合,在集中連片地塊推廣使用大型一體化、全系列農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械;在以山地、坡地為主的地區(qū),大力引進(jìn)、研發(fā)和推廣使用適宜的小型馬鈴薯專(zhuān)用機(jī)械;提升馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)機(jī)械化作業(yè)水平。同時(shí)要推廣生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化,推廣馬鈴薯有機(jī)旱作技術(shù)和馬鈴薯綠色優(yōu)質(zhì)高效集成技術(shù)模式,打造一批標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)基地,推行包含機(jī)械化壟作栽培、水肥一體化、黑膜覆蓋、小拱棚等先進(jìn)技術(shù)的配套高效種植技術(shù),提高馬鈴薯產(chǎn)量和品質(zhì)。還要推進(jìn)管理智能化,運(yùn)用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)等現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù),加強(qiáng)種植過(guò)程監(jiān)管和信息采集,普及病蟲(chóng)害實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警,建立應(yīng)急方案和物資儲(chǔ)備,形成以質(zhì)量控制為核心的現(xiàn)代馬鈴薯種植智能化管理體系。
 
  在加工升級(jí)行動(dòng)方面,《行動(dòng)方案》提出要強(qiáng)化精深加工、豐富食品加工并完善貯藏設(shè)施,引導(dǎo)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)、專(zhuān)業(yè)合作社等對(duì)現(xiàn)有的馬鈴薯貯藏土窯等進(jìn)行改造,利用山多溝深的特殊地理?xiàng)l件,建設(shè)規(guī)模化馬鈴薯貯藏庫(kù)。鼓勵(lì)龍頭企業(yè)建設(shè)高等級(jí)馬鈴薯貯藏設(shè)施,提升馬鈴薯貯藏水平,降低貯藏?fù)p耗率。
 
  在政策扶持方面,《行動(dòng)方案》要求馬鈴薯主產(chǎn)市縣要充分利用鄉(xiāng)村振興補(bǔ)助資金、土地出讓收益等,加大對(duì)馬鈴薯種薯繁育、高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)種植基地建設(shè)、倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、深加工的補(bǔ)貼和扶持。銀行業(yè)金融機(jī)構(gòu)要加大對(duì)馬鈴薯全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的貸款支持力度;財(cái)政部門(mén)要加大對(duì)貸款貼息的支持力度;推廣馬鈴薯種植收入保險(xiǎn),降低生產(chǎn)者的經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn);引入馬鈴薯商品期貨+價(jià)格保險(xiǎn),穩(wěn)定生產(chǎn)者盈利預(yù)期。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(www。nongjx。com)整理發(fā)布,資料來(lái)源:山西省人民政府網(wǎng)站
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