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重磅會議召開,明年“三農(nóng)”工作重點是什么?對農(nóng)機領(lǐng)域有何影響?

2021-12-28 16:28:27 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 閱讀量:43881 評論

導(dǎo)讀: 12月25日至26日,中央農(nóng)村工作會議在北京召開,會議分析了當(dāng)前“三農(nóng)”工作面臨的形勢任務(wù),研究部署了2022年“三農(nóng)”工作,提出了一些底線任務(wù)和重點工作,要求穩(wěn)住農(nóng)業(yè)基本盤,守好三農(nóng)基礎(chǔ)。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 12月25日至26日,中央農(nóng)村工作會議在北京召開,會議分析了當(dāng)前“三農(nóng)”工作面臨的形勢任務(wù),研究部署了2022年“三農(nóng)”工作,提出了一些底線任務(wù)和重點工作,要求穩(wěn)住農(nóng)業(yè)基本盤,守好三農(nóng)基礎(chǔ)。
 
  會議指出,保障國家糧食安全和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給、嚴(yán)守18億畝耕地紅線、堅決防止規(guī)模性返貧等是底線任務(wù),跟國家大局密切相關(guān),必須守穩(wěn)守住。
 

 

  牢牢守住糧食安全
 
  中央農(nóng)村工作會議上指出,要毫不放松抓好糧食和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)供應(yīng),嚴(yán)格落實地方糧食安全主體責(zé)任,下大力氣抓好糧食生產(chǎn),穩(wěn)定糧食播種面積,促進大豆和油料增產(chǎn)。要切實保障農(nóng)資供應(yīng)和價格穩(wěn)定,調(diào)動農(nóng)民積極性加強田間管理,全力確保夏糧豐收。
 
  早在2015年,“十三五”規(guī)劃建議就提出,堅持嚴(yán)格的耕地保護制度,堅守耕地紅線,實施藏糧于地、藏糧于技戰(zhàn)略,提高糧食產(chǎn)能,確保谷物基本自給、口糧安全。多年來“藏糧于地、藏糧于技”戰(zhàn)略的深入實施,讓農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施進一步加強,糧食生產(chǎn)能力和供給能力穩(wěn)步提升,國家糧食安全根基進一步夯實,為中國經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展發(fā)揮了“壓艙石”作用。
 
  保障糧食安全是我國頭等大事,而農(nóng)業(yè)機械化在其中發(fā)揮的作用越來越重要,只有全方位提升糧食生產(chǎn)全程機械化水平,才能有力保障糧食穩(wěn)產(chǎn)增產(chǎn)奪豐收。
 
  沒有耕地就沒有糧食安全
 
  
 
  耕地是國家糧食安全的生命線,沒有耕地就沒有自己的糧食,因此要像保護大熊貓一樣保護好耕地,堅決制止耕地“非農(nóng)化”、防止耕地“非糧化”。
 
  央農(nóng)村工作會議指出,要落實藏糧于地、藏糧于技戰(zhàn)略,加強耕地保護和質(zhì)量建設(shè)。落實好耕地保護建設(shè)硬措施,嚴(yán)格耕地保護責(zé)任,加強耕地用途管制,2022年建設(shè)1億畝高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田。
 
  地少人多是我國的基本國情,針對耕地問題,多年來國家堅持藏糧于地,嚴(yán)格耕地保護,劃定了9億畝糧食生產(chǎn)功能區(qū),建設(shè)了8億畝旱澇保收、穩(wěn)產(chǎn)高產(chǎn)的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田,來保障我國小麥和水稻兩大口糧安全。除此之外,還采取有力措施防止耕地“非糧化”,著力穩(wěn)政策、穩(wěn)面積、穩(wěn)產(chǎn)量,牢牢守住國家糧食安全的生命線。同時提倡積極開展糧食生產(chǎn)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)機械化技術(shù)試驗示范,著力解決水稻機插、玉米籽粒機收等瓶頸問題,加快丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)田宜機化改造。
 
  大豆和油料作物相關(guān)機械或邁向新臺階
 
  此次中央農(nóng)村工作會議上,除強調(diào)抓好糧食作物外,還指出要大力擴大大豆和油料生產(chǎn)。我們知道大豆和油料是重要的經(jīng)濟作物,尤其是大豆,我國大豆產(chǎn)量不高,較為依賴進口,從而大豆成為了我國進口量最大的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。
 
  大豆是生產(chǎn)豆粕和豆油的原料。豆粕及菜粕可以用作生豬飼料、蛋禽、肉禽雞飼料、活牛等其他飼料以及大豆蛋白。豆油以及菜籽油、棕櫚油可用作食用油和工業(yè)用油。一旦大豆供給受到影響,其產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈上的肉蛋奶油以及豆制品等都會受到波及,因此擴大大豆生產(chǎn)的重要性不言而喻。
 
  近些年,為了提高我國大豆自給率,2019年中央1號文件明確提出實施大豆計劃,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部制定了《大豆振興計劃實施方案》,中央財政下發(fā)資金推動大豆振興計劃落地落實,包括實施大豆生產(chǎn)者補貼、大豆制種大縣獎勵等。
 
  由此可見,提高大豆和油料作物機械化生產(chǎn)水平會被加快進程,由于目前相關(guān)農(nóng)機裝備不夠完善和普及,因此接下來此類農(nóng)機的研發(fā)生產(chǎn)和推廣是農(nóng)機化工作的重點之一。
 
  此外,對農(nóng)機領(lǐng)域整體而言,中央農(nóng)村工作會議也明確提出了“提升農(nóng)機裝備研發(fā)應(yīng)用水平,強化農(nóng)業(yè)科技支撐”。這也對廣大農(nóng)機企業(yè)提出了更高的要求,要提高企業(yè)自身創(chuàng)新能力,增強自身核心競爭力,同時加強產(chǎn)學(xué)研聯(lián)合攻關(guān),推動農(nóng)機裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級,才能整體提高我國農(nóng)機化水平,從而促進現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)強國發(fā)展,更有力地保障國家糧食安全。
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