今日要聞

保障“菜籃子”平穩(wěn)供應(yīng)，蔬菜生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化腳步加快

2021-11-12 17:21:08 來(lái)源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 閱讀量：49155 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：目前，我國(guó)蔬菜生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化已由起步轉(zhuǎn)入快速發(fā)展的新階段。在探索蔬菜生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化解決方案、推進(jìn)蔬菜機(jī)械化發(fā)展方面，各地都取得了一些積極進(jìn)展。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 近期，全國(guó)多地蔬菜價(jià)格上漲明顯。網(wǎng)友紛紛表示：“菠菜太貴了，一斤漲到了12元”、“不少才比肉還貴”，#多地蔬菜1斤漲破10元#、#蔬菜為什么這么貴#等話題也登上了熱搜。那么為什么蔬菜突然漲價(jià)了？該如何保障蔬菜平穩(wěn)供應(yīng)讓菜農(nóng)和消費(fèi)者都滿意？
 

 

　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人表示，近期監(jiān)測(cè)的28種蔬菜10月份批發(fā)均價(jià)是每公斤5.25元，環(huán)比漲16.7%，同比漲11.7%，漲幅大于常年同期，尤其是菠菜、生菜這些葉類(lèi)菜上漲更為明顯。負(fù)責(zé)人表示漲價(jià)原因主要包括四方面：
 
　　一是災(zāi)害性天氣導(dǎo)致上市量有所減少。9月以來(lái)，北方地區(qū)遭遇秋汛和洪澇災(zāi)害，一方面造成農(nóng)田過(guò)濕，部分田塊出現(xiàn)積水，導(dǎo)致蔬菜受災(zāi)200多萬(wàn)畝；另一方面，持續(xù)低溫、寡照，導(dǎo)致光合作用下降，蔬菜生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育受阻，甚至落花落果。二是農(nóng)資價(jià)格上漲增加了生產(chǎn)成本。今年以來(lái)，化肥、農(nóng)藥等農(nóng)資價(jià)格持續(xù)上漲，抬高了蔬菜的生產(chǎn)成本。三是運(yùn)輸流通成本明顯增加。由于北方蔬菜受災(zāi)導(dǎo)致茬口銜接不暢，部分品種跨區(qū)調(diào)運(yùn)增多，運(yùn)距拉長(zhǎng)，再加上汽油、柴油價(jià)格上漲，帶動(dòng)了運(yùn)輸成本明顯增加。四是一些北方設(shè)施蔬菜主產(chǎn)省電力供應(yīng)不足，也影響了蔬菜集約化育苗和工廠化生產(chǎn)。此外，個(gè)別地區(qū)疫情點(diǎn)狀散發(fā)，也增加了產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)銜接的難度。
 
　　我國(guó)是蔬菜大國(guó)，每年蔬菜產(chǎn)量達(dá)7億噸以上，但是蔬菜生產(chǎn)作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié)多、工藝復(fù)雜，是勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)，人工成本占比較大，生產(chǎn)效率較低。因此，要保證蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)健康平穩(wěn)發(fā)展，就必須轉(zhuǎn)變產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展方式，提高蔬菜生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化水平，這樣才能提高蔬菜生產(chǎn)效率，并引導(dǎo)推動(dòng)蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)走向規(guī)?；?biāo)準(zhǔn)化，從而保障蔬菜平穩(wěn)供應(yīng)，減少市場(chǎng)上蔬菜大幅漲跌的情況。
 
　　不同于已基本實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)械化的主糧作物，蔬菜由于品類(lèi)繁多、生產(chǎn)工藝復(fù)雜、種植分散，其整體機(jī)械化程度非常低，如蔥、姜、蒜類(lèi)蔬菜施肥環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)械化水平僅為40%左右，植保和移栽環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)械化作業(yè)水平不足10%；大蒜播種環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)械化水平不足5%，大蔥機(jī)械播種率30%左右；大蔥、大蒜、洋蔥收獲環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)械化水平不足20%，生姜機(jī)械化收獲水平不足10%。
 
　　專家認(rèn)為，加快推進(jìn)蔬菜生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化已成為當(dāng)務(wù)之急，必須抓住蔬菜生產(chǎn)中的主要環(huán)節(jié)重點(diǎn)突破，引進(jìn)、篩選、示范與推廣同步進(jìn)行。
 
　　目前，我國(guó)蔬菜生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化已由起步轉(zhuǎn)入快速發(fā)展的新階段。在探索蔬菜生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化解決方案、推進(jìn)蔬菜機(jī)械化發(fā)展方面，各地都取得了一些積極進(jìn)展。
 
　　為進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)齊蔬菜生產(chǎn)關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)械化短板，推進(jìn)蔬菜全程機(jī)械化，助力鄉(xiāng)村振興和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化總站啟動(dòng)了首批蔬菜生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化示范工作，在全國(guó)布設(shè)了5個(gè)示范點(diǎn)。“山東蔥姜蒜辣椒等特色蔬菜生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)模式”示范點(diǎn)目前已落戶山東青島并取得了顯著成效。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化總站聯(lián)合青島市農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣中心、青島農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)機(jī)電工程學(xué)院等單位將依托青島市蔬菜作物全程機(jī)械化試驗(yàn)示范基地開(kāi)展包括大蔥、大蒜、生姜、辣椒等特色蔬菜標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化耕整地、規(guī)范化種植、機(jī)械收獲等內(nèi)容。
 
　　為進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)都市現(xiàn)代綠色農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，近年來(lái)上海市蔬果生產(chǎn)“機(jī)器換人”步伐逐年加快。據(jù)悉，2020年上海全年蔬菜種植面積為126.3萬(wàn)畝次，產(chǎn)量230萬(wàn)噸(其中，綠葉菜產(chǎn)量119萬(wàn)噸)，機(jī)耕作業(yè)率達(dá)70%。截至2020年，全市共購(gòu)置蔬菜機(jī)械1350余臺(tái)，成功創(chuàng)建蔬菜生產(chǎn)“機(jī)器換人”示范基地18個(gè)，機(jī)械化水平總體達(dá)66.87%，生產(chǎn)效益大幅提高，有力推動(dòng)了傳統(tǒng)蔬菜種植模式的轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)，為蔬菜的應(yīng)急保供發(fā)揮了積極作用。
 
　　部分資料來(lái)源于：青島市農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣中心、上海三農(nóng)
 

上一篇： 黑龍江召開(kāi)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械專項(xiàng)鑒定大綱線上審定會(huì)

下一篇：“拖拉機(jī)作業(yè)快訊”小結(jié)

我要評(píng)論
文明上網(wǎng)，理性發(fā)言。（您還可以輸入200個(gè)字符)

所有評(píng)論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見(jiàn)，與本站立場(chǎng)無(wú)關(guān)。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"2934756","Picture":"493f54aea4d404d8ebda748fd4e85e440541d46d357ec1555fe83b66cc49021928a53f0c9b4c2072.jpg","PictureDomain":"img76","Name":"國(guó)產(chǎn)七軸垂直旋轉(zhuǎn)組臺(tái)機(jī)床報(bào)價(jià)","Type":"QFKJ-0607S","Descrip":"QFKJ-0607S六工位七軸垂直旋轉(zhuǎn)組臺(tái)機(jī)床特性：實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品三方向同時(shí)加，一次性加工提高產(chǎn)品一致性。保證產(chǎn)品三方向同心度，垂直度,提高產(chǎn)能，減少人工及加工成本。","CompanyName":"臺(tái)州群發(fā)智能科技股份有限公司","CompanyID":"129572","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"396","City":"玉環(huán)市","Address":"玉環(huán)市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"67","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558403","StandUrl":"/st129572","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 16:03:18","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102934756","UserID":"142561","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1706738","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"詹立群","TelPhone":"0576-87120772","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"水車(chē)式系列機(jī)床 (多工位組合機(jī)床)、全自動(dòng)場(chǎng)送料機(jī)、雙頭數(shù)控機(jī)床、斜軌式數(shù)控機(jī)床及其他數(shù)控機(jī)床","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"25931","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/21 6:47:49","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13967635432,13967636621"},{"ID":"2996306","Picture":"00450ea57bc9bc7d658dce45efa4bc01506f13fd8d308980d982b5188d6b301beb2e89723c8627fd.jpg","PictureDomain":"img79","Name":"供應(yīng)裝配式鋼板給水箱公司","Type":"定制","Descrip":"給水設(shè)備地埋式一體化供應(yīng)商安徽抗浮式地埋式箱泵一體化。消防泵站的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： 全部采用鋼結(jié)構(gòu)形式，消防泵站的安裝形式是： 采用螺栓裝配和焊接相結(jié)合的形式 ?？垢∈降芈袷较浔靡惑w化消防泵站設(shè)置的位置是：地上或地下。","CompanyName":"鹽城思源給排水設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"129306","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"94","City":"鹽城市","Address":"鹽城市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"68","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558403","StandUrl":"/st129306","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 16:03:20","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102996306","UserID":"142295","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1686433","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"廖萍萍","TelPhone":"13962025986","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"預(yù)制泵站、地埋式一體化預(yù)制泵站、污水提升預(yù)制泵站、一體化污水提升泵站、玻璃鋼一體化泵站、BDF裝配式箱泵一體化、地埋式箱泵一體化等給排水設(shè)備","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"23699","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/4/22 15:16:13","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13962025986"},{"ID":"2935645","Picture":"15503715273aa74de99aaa5a8e4205af53fa497e83cf43fc73ea7a9c2555c4204d9a72213cd88815.png","PictureDomain":"img67","Name":"全自動(dòng)在線水質(zhì)分析儀價(jià)格","Type":"意大利SEKO（西科）","Descrip":"Kontrol 80進(jìn)口單參數(shù)水質(zhì)分析儀表（PH/ORP、電導(dǎo)率、余氯、流量）Kontrol 80系列單參數(shù)儀表具有測(cè)量范圍廣、精度高的特點(diǎn)。人性化的操作設(shè)計(jì)以及的工作性能，更使得其成為污水、純水處理等常規(guī)水處理領(lǐng)域的理想選擇。是一款設(shè)計(jì)用于滿足礦泉水加工、純水、CIP、食品生產(chǎn)及加工、鍋爐水處理等諸多水處理領(lǐng)域之水質(zhì)監(jiān)控儀表。參數(shù)：PH/ORP；電導(dǎo)率；余氯；流量。","CompanyName":"上海闊思電子有限公司","CompanyID":"129196","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"58","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558403","StandUrl":"/st129196","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 16:03:02","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102935645","UserID":"142185","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1709808","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"董志超（女士）","TelPhone":"","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"加藥計(jì)量泵，水質(zhì)分析儀，氣動(dòng)隔膜泵，水泵，風(fēng)機(jī)，水處理加藥系統(tǒng)等","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"28181","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/21 14:17:01","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15000704469"},{"ID":"2748664","Picture":"5eceadd4559dcfd2aa2f2a1668aa0a47590160a9e4c5b512309b0af92fca0d03882eb29cf057ec60.png","PictureDomain":"img62","Name":"銷(xiāo)售HYAT53通信電纜","Type":"HYAT53","Descrip":"適用于市內(nèi)、近郊及局部地區(qū)架空或管道敷設(shè)線路中，也可直埋。","CompanyName":"天津市電纜總廠橡塑電纜廠","CompanyID":"128983","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"14","City":"廊坊市","Address":"廊坊市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"314","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558403","StandUrl":"/st128983","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 16:03:15","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102748664","UserID":"141972","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1680407","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"郝艷輝","TelPhone":"0316-5962635","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"MHYV礦用通信電纜,MCP采煤機(jī)電纜,UGF高壓橡套電纜,DJYPVP計(jì)算機(jī)電纜,JHS防水電纜,MGTSV礦用光纜,MYJV礦用高壓電纜,預(yù)分支電纜,礦用泄露電纜,計(jì)算機(jī)電纜","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"15851","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2023/5/24 15:24:30","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13191957313"},{"ID":"3153807","Picture":"mt0001/24e8f035994b740a8c8c42065ae115560ea75e2a6f371c90f8e52c4a1f509c11aee44c3787611706.jpg","PictureDomain":"img78","Name":"加強(qiáng)版功夫小帥誘蚊燈哪家好","Type":"LTS-M03","Descrip":"主要用于野外蚊蠅的監(jiān)測(cè)、捕捉；紫外燈管可有效引誘蚊蟲(chóng)的采集、儲(chǔ)存。","CompanyName":"北京寶元興業(yè)科技有限公司","CompanyID":"140896","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"1","City":"北京市","Address":"北京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"49","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558401","StandUrl":"/st140896","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 16:01:07","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103153807","UserID":"153886","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1956280","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"谷先生","TelPhone":"86-010-81705100","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"標(biāo)本盒、鼠疫防護(hù)用品、養(yǎng)蟲(chóng)設(shè)備、農(nóng)林普查檢疫工具、誘蚊燈","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"3570","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/10/1 19:45:09","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13311517060"},{"ID":"3016164","Picture":"mt0001/d939ceae0c7984b8f9b894f66b17d5ad5d0132abbcd8b61d74a54e647f77b380a8a21f5aa46ea160.png","PictureDomain":"img44","Name":"連續(xù)在線監(jiān)測(cè)VOCs采樣管","Type":"MK-V3","Descrip":"VOCs吸附管 組合型吸附管符合HJ734固定污染源廢氣揮發(fā)有機(jī)物的測(cè)定，固相吸附-熱脫附/氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜法；Tenax GR（比表面積35 m2/g）Carbopack B（比表面積100 m2/g）Carbopack C（比表面積10 m2/g）Carboxen 1000（比表面積1200 m2/g）","CompanyName":"北京北儀銘科科技有限公司","CompanyID":"136024","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"1","City":"北京市","Address":"北京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"118","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558401","StandUrl":"/st136024","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 16:01:07","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103016164","UserID":"149014","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1848430","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"顧經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"86-010-62925977","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"氣相色譜周邊附件，色譜配耗","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"11812","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/5/12 0:18:39","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15210997614,15210985459"}]