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山西、陜西兩省當(dāng)前秋糧搶收情況如何？

2021-10-20 15:10:37 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：23080 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：截至目前，山西秋糧已收獲2480多萬畝，進(jìn)度2/3左右。這幾天的進(jìn)度明顯加快，由前幾天每天不到100萬畝，現(xiàn)在一天能收250萬畝左右。陜西秋糧已收2190萬畝，進(jìn)度是77%，也就是3/4以上。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 10月20日，國(guó)務(wù)院新聞辦公室舉行了新聞發(fā)布會(huì)，介紹前三季度農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行情況，并答記者問。
 
　　對(duì)于社會(huì)普遍關(guān)心的山西、陜西強(qiáng)降雨導(dǎo)致的秋收困難問題，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部種植業(yè)管理司司長(zhǎng)潘文博表示，9月份以來，山西、陜西降雨異常偏多，特別是“十一”長(zhǎng)假期間出現(xiàn)了強(qiáng)降雨，范圍廣、雨量大，是有氣象記錄以來最強(qiáng)秋汛。渭河特別是汾河部分河段漫堤，造成農(nóng)田受淹。農(nóng)作物受災(zāi)面積是550萬畝左右，農(nóng)田積水300多萬畝，確實(shí)給當(dāng)?shù)厍锸涨锓N帶來了前所未有的困難。
 
　　災(zāi)害發(fā)生后，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部迅速行動(dòng)，派出工作組和專家組深入重災(zāi)區(qū)，加強(qiáng)技術(shù)指導(dǎo)服務(wù)，幫助兩省調(diào)劑調(diào)集適宜的農(nóng)機(jī)搶排積水、搶收秋糧、搶種小麥。據(jù)農(nóng)情調(diào)度，截至目前，山西秋糧已收獲2480多萬畝，進(jìn)度2/3左右。這幾天的進(jìn)度明顯加快，由前幾天每天不到100萬畝，現(xiàn)在一天能收250萬畝左右。陜西秋糧已收2190萬畝，進(jìn)度是77%，也就是3/4以上。
 

 

　　兩省反映，“十一”強(qiáng)降雨發(fā)生的時(shí)候，兩省秋糧產(chǎn)量已基本形成，秋糧對(duì)產(chǎn)量影響是有限的，但造成土壤普遍過濕，常規(guī)的輪式機(jī)械無法下地，下地就陷在里頭了，所以影響秋收進(jìn)度。降雨也在一定程度上影響了糧食質(zhì)量，增加了收獲成本，更重要的是影響了下茬冬小麥播種。盡管采取一些措施，目前山西的秋收進(jìn)度仍比常年慢18個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，秋冬種小麥播種進(jìn)度慢了60個(gè)百分點(diǎn)；陜西的秋收進(jìn)度慢了2個(gè)百分點(diǎn)左右，秋冬種小麥播種進(jìn)度慢了25個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。專家分析，山西和陜西這樣的地方秋冬種小麥最佳播期在10月25日之前，最晚可以播到11月10日，也就是說立冬以后還可以種幾天。冬小麥的回旋余地比較大，這也增強(qiáng)了我們奪取明年夏糧豐收的信心。
 
　　潘文博表示，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部在前期派出工作組和專家組的基礎(chǔ)上，近日又開展了部長(zhǎng)包省指導(dǎo)服務(wù)，各位部長(zhǎng)分赴山西、陜西7個(gè)秋冬種小麥重點(diǎn)省，指導(dǎo)抗災(zāi)搶收搶種工作。下一步，我們主要是指導(dǎo)山西、陜西做好三件事：一是克服困難抓緊組織搶收，繼續(xù)調(diào)劑調(diào)運(yùn)履帶式收割機(jī)跨區(qū)作業(yè)，千方百計(jì)加快收割進(jìn)度，確保顆粒歸倉(cāng)。二是科學(xué)指導(dǎo)抓好秋播秋種，重點(diǎn)是指導(dǎo)落實(shí)晚播麥“四補(bǔ)”措施，也就是以適宜的品種、以種補(bǔ)晚，精細(xì)整地、以好補(bǔ)晚，增加小麥用種量、以密補(bǔ)晚，增施底肥基肥、以肥補(bǔ)晚。對(duì)于整地特別困難的地塊推廣免耕播種或者無人機(jī)撒播，能播一畝是一畝。三是環(huán)環(huán)緊扣抓好冬前和早春田管，確保小麥安全越冬，及早謀劃明年早春的田間管理，增施小麥返青肥，促進(jìn)小麥弱苗轉(zhuǎn)壯和春季分蘗，夯實(shí)夏糧豐收基礎(chǔ)。
 
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