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調(diào)控能繁母豬存欄 防止產(chǎn)能大幅波動(dòng) 農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部印發(fā)《生豬產(chǎn)能調(diào)控實(shí)施方案(暫行)》

2021-09-24 09:21:12 來(lái)源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量:19665 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:《方案》從生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)入手,以能繁母豬存欄量變化率為生豬產(chǎn)能核心調(diào)控指標(biāo),關(guān)口前移,錨定正常存欄水平,預(yù)調(diào)早調(diào)微調(diào),穩(wěn)固基礎(chǔ)生產(chǎn)能力,從而避免生產(chǎn)大起大落、價(jià)格大漲大跌。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 政策導(dǎo)讀】近日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部印發(fā)《生豬產(chǎn)能調(diào)控實(shí)施方案(暫行)》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《方案》)?!斗桨浮肥窃谵r(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、國(guó)家發(fā)展改革委等6部門發(fā)布的《關(guān)于促進(jìn)生豬產(chǎn)業(yè)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展的意見(jiàn)》基礎(chǔ)上,將相關(guān)調(diào)控政策措施進(jìn)一步具體化的操作性文件,填補(bǔ)了生產(chǎn)端逆周期精準(zhǔn)調(diào)控的政策空白,為穩(wěn)定生豬生產(chǎn)、保障市場(chǎng)供應(yīng)提供了有力的政策工具,對(duì)促進(jìn)生豬產(chǎn)業(yè)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展具有重要意義。
 
  《方案》從生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)入手,以能繁母豬存欄量變化率為生豬產(chǎn)能核心調(diào)控指標(biāo),關(guān)口前移,錨定正常存欄水平,預(yù)調(diào)早調(diào)微調(diào),穩(wěn)固基礎(chǔ)生產(chǎn)能力,從而避免生產(chǎn)大起大落、價(jià)格大漲大跌。
 
  《方案》提出,要堅(jiān)持預(yù)警為主、調(diào)控兜底、及時(shí)介入、精準(zhǔn)施策的原則,落實(shí)生豬穩(wěn)產(chǎn)保供省負(fù)總責(zé)和“菜籃子”市長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)制,分級(jí)建立生豬產(chǎn)能調(diào)控基地,構(gòu)建上下聯(lián)動(dòng)、響應(yīng)及時(shí)的生豬生產(chǎn)逆周期調(diào)控機(jī)制。
 
  《方案》明確,“十四五”期間,全國(guó)年出欄500頭以上的規(guī)模豬場(chǎng)(戶)保有量穩(wěn)定在13.7萬(wàn)個(gè)以上。對(duì)年出欄1萬(wàn)頭以上的規(guī)模豬場(chǎng)和國(guó)家生豬核心育種場(chǎng),按照豬場(chǎng)自愿原則,建立國(guó)家級(jí)生豬產(chǎn)能調(diào)控基地并掛牌。全國(guó)能繁母豬正常保有量穩(wěn)定在4100萬(wàn)頭左右,最低保有量不低于3700萬(wàn)頭。根據(jù)能繁母豬月度存欄變化的不同情形,劃分綠色、黃色和紅色3個(gè)調(diào)控區(qū)域,并明確相應(yīng)的調(diào)控措施。
 
  《方案》要求,各地要建立完善生豬生產(chǎn)和市場(chǎng)監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警體系,合理引導(dǎo)市場(chǎng)預(yù)期,加大政策支持力度,不斷提高生豬產(chǎn)能調(diào)控能力。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將定期組織考核各省份生豬產(chǎn)能調(diào)控工作落實(shí)情況。
 
  據(jù)了解,當(dāng)前生豬產(chǎn)能已經(jīng)完全恢復(fù),豬肉市場(chǎng)供應(yīng)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)剩苗頭,但生豬生產(chǎn)仍在慣性增長(zhǎng),8月全國(guó)能繁母豬存欄量接近正常保有量的110%,已處于《方案》劃定的黃色調(diào)控區(qū)域的上限。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人日前表示,廣大養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)(戶)應(yīng)合理安排生產(chǎn)節(jié)奏,延遲能繁母豬補(bǔ)欄,加快淘汰低產(chǎn)母豬,適當(dāng)壓減生豬產(chǎn)能,使能繁母豬存欄量下降至合理水平。
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