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推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)全程全面機械化!江蘇省大力建設(shè)“無人化農(nóng)場”

2021-08-20 15:53:14 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:29551 評論

導(dǎo)讀:今年是“十四五”開局之年,也是推動實施江蘇省農(nóng)機“兩大行動”(農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全程全面機械化推進(jìn)行動、農(nóng)機裝備智能化綠色化提升行動)的第一年,實施好“兩大行動”,對實現(xiàn)江蘇省農(nóng)機化高質(zhì)量發(fā)展意義重大。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 今年是“十四五”開局之年,也是推動實施江蘇省農(nóng)機“兩大行動”(農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全程全面機械化推進(jìn)行動、農(nóng)機裝備智能化綠色化提升行動)的第一年,實施好“兩大行動”,對實現(xiàn)江蘇省農(nóng)機化高質(zhì)量發(fā)展意義重大。
 

 

  8月10日,江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳印發(fā)《關(guān)于印發(fā)糧食生產(chǎn)“無人化農(nóng)場”和特色農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全程機械化示范基地(園區(qū))建設(shè)指引的通知》(以下簡稱《通知》),決定從今年起在全省開展糧食生產(chǎn)“無人化農(nóng)場”和特色農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全程機械化示范基地(園區(qū))建設(shè)工作,以加快促進(jìn)江蘇省農(nóng)機化轉(zhuǎn)型升級、助力鄉(xiāng)村全面振興和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化建設(shè),并制定了糧食生產(chǎn)“無人化農(nóng)場”和畜禽養(yǎng)殖、水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖、果茶桑、特糧特經(jīng)、蔬菜等特色農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全程機械化示范基地(園區(qū))建設(shè)指引(以下簡稱《建設(shè)指引》)
 
  《通知》明確,“十四五”期間,全省計劃建設(shè)400個以上糧食生產(chǎn)“無人化農(nóng)場”和特色農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全程機械化示范基地(園區(qū))(以下簡稱“基地(園區(qū))”),其中2021年擬建設(shè)100個左右,原則上每個涉農(nóng)縣(市、區(qū))至少建設(shè)1個以上,每個設(shè)區(qū)市建設(shè)10個左右。
 
  建設(shè)內(nèi)容如下:
 
  圍繞選址科學(xué)、設(shè)施宜機、裝備配套、機藝融合、機信融合、保障有力等方面,開展基地(園區(qū))建設(shè)。
 
  (一)選址科學(xué),規(guī)劃合理。堅持“著眼長遠(yuǎn)、科學(xué)規(guī)劃、合理布局”的原則,在優(yōu)勢特色產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)選擇具有代表性的地點建設(shè)基地(園區(qū)),規(guī)模適度、相對集中。功能區(qū)規(guī)劃合理,設(shè)施、生產(chǎn)、運行、保障等功能相對完善。
 
  (二)設(shè)施宜機,作業(yè)便利?;?園區(qū))及配套設(shè)施“宜機化”,方便機具轉(zhuǎn)移順暢安全高效作業(yè)。田間地塊整理到位(符合高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),道路、溝渠、橋涵、排灌設(shè)施、溫室大棚、果茶桑園、養(yǎng)殖設(shè)施等便于農(nóng)機裝備進(jìn)出、作業(yè)、調(diào)頭、轉(zhuǎn)運等。
 
  (三)裝備配套,兼顧平衡。根據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)生產(chǎn)作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié)配置適宜的農(nóng)業(yè)機械裝備,覆蓋農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全過程主要作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié),兼顧產(chǎn)業(yè)平衡。優(yōu)先推廣先進(jìn)適用、智能綠色農(nóng)機裝備與技術(shù)。
 
  (四)機藝融合,體系健全。優(yōu)選宜機良種、適用裝備、配套農(nóng)藝及生產(chǎn)模式,形成機藝融合的糧食生產(chǎn)“無人化農(nóng)場”、特色農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全程機械化生產(chǎn)模式和技術(shù)規(guī)范,提升農(nóng)業(yè)機械化作業(yè)水平和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率、效益。
 
  (五)機信融合,效能先進(jìn)。推廣應(yīng)用智能、綠色農(nóng)機裝備與技術(shù),提升基地(園區(qū))智能農(nóng)機裝備和綠色環(huán)保農(nóng)機裝備應(yīng)用水平。建設(shè)智能農(nóng)機信息化管理平臺,實現(xiàn)基地(園區(qū))農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)作業(yè)精準(zhǔn)化、信息化、智能化管理。
 
  (六)保障有力,管理有序。基地(園區(qū))建有機庫(棚),有專人對機具進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一管理、維修。根據(jù)基地(園區(qū))規(guī)模配置專業(yè)管理人員,聘請農(nóng)機、農(nóng)藝等專家。組織對農(nóng)機駕駛操作人和輔助人員進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)?;?園區(qū))制定糧食生產(chǎn)“無人化農(nóng)場”和特色農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全程機械化作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和社會化服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
 
  在《建設(shè)指引》中,關(guān)于糧食生產(chǎn)“無人化農(nóng)場”建設(shè),注重推廣應(yīng)用智能農(nóng)機裝備與技術(shù),加強設(shè)施“宜機化”建設(shè)和機藝融合發(fā)展,實現(xiàn)糧食生產(chǎn)精準(zhǔn)化作業(yè)、信息化、智能化管理。
 
  其裝備應(yīng)智能化,應(yīng)配置具有遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控、自動導(dǎo)航、無人/輔助駕駛、全路徑規(guī)劃功能的動力機械、耕整地、種植(栽插)、植保、施肥、收獲等智能農(nóng)機裝備。智能農(nóng)機裝備不少于7臺(套);農(nóng)田“宜機化”,田塊總面積不小于500畝且相對集中,單個田塊的長度不小于80米、寬度不小于30米。農(nóng)田應(yīng)符合高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)要求,具有完備的灌排設(shè)施,能夠方便大型智能農(nóng)機進(jìn)出作業(yè)、調(diào)頭轉(zhuǎn)移等。建有智能農(nóng)機裝備停放庫房等設(shè)施;作業(yè)精準(zhǔn)化,所有智能農(nóng)機裝備實際用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)且能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)大田作物耕種管收全程機械化、精準(zhǔn)化作業(yè)。智能農(nóng)機作業(yè)至少覆蓋4個以上環(huán)節(jié)(含4個環(huán)節(jié))。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。
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