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2021上半年拖拉機(jī)產(chǎn)量持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，行業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)步伐加快

2021-08-06 16:58:34 來(lái)源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 閱讀量：41765 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀： 7月底，第十七屆“中國(guó)機(jī)械工業(yè)百?gòu)?qiáng)、汽車工業(yè)整車二十強(qiáng)、零部件三十強(qiáng)企業(yè)信息發(fā)布會(huì)”召開(kāi)。濰柴控股集團(tuán)有限公司(2020年?duì)I業(yè)收入3048.83億元，下同)、中國(guó)機(jī)械工業(yè)集團(tuán)有限公司(2878.13億元)、上海電氣(集團(tuán))總公司(1606.30億元)分別獲得了此次機(jī)械工業(yè)百?gòu)?qiáng)前三甲。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 市場(chǎng)行情】 7月底，第十七屆“中國(guó)機(jī)械工業(yè)百?gòu)?qiáng)、汽車工業(yè)整車二十強(qiáng)、零部件三十強(qiáng)企業(yè)信息發(fā)布會(huì)”召開(kāi)。濰柴控股集團(tuán)有限公司(2020年?duì)I業(yè)收入3048.83億元，下同)、中國(guó)機(jī)械工業(yè)集團(tuán)有限公司(2878.13億元)、上海電氣(集團(tuán))總公司(1606.30億元)分別獲得了此次機(jī)械工業(yè)百?gòu)?qiáng)前三甲。
 
　　根據(jù)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，2020年我國(guó)機(jī)械工業(yè)增加值同比增長(zhǎng)6%，高于同期全國(guó)工業(yè)和制造業(yè)3.2和2.6個(gè)百分點(diǎn);營(yíng)業(yè)收入22.85萬(wàn)億元，同比增長(zhǎng)4.49%；實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤(rùn)總額1.46萬(wàn)億元，同比增長(zhǎng)10.4%。
 
　　整體來(lái)說(shuō)，2020年受疫情等多方面因素影響，機(jī)械工業(yè)能夠保持回穩(wěn)向好的發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)實(shí)屬不易。在農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械領(lǐng)域，尤其是拖拉機(jī)行業(yè)，去年以來(lái)總體運(yùn)行也較為樂(lè)觀，且今年上半年依舊保持了良好的發(fā)展勢(shì)頭，這對(duì)農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好消息，同時(shí)也表明農(nóng)機(jī)裝備發(fā)展正在轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)，向著高質(zhì)量發(fā)展邁進(jìn)。
 

 

　　拖拉機(jī)工業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的表現(xiàn)之一就是在市場(chǎng)中大中型拖拉機(jī)逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)小型拖拉機(jī)的代替。2020年，我國(guó)中型拖拉機(jī)產(chǎn)量首次超過(guò)了小型拖拉機(jī)。
 
　　具體來(lái)說(shuō)，2014年，小型拖拉機(jī)產(chǎn)量在總產(chǎn)量中的占比超過(guò)72%，大中型拖拉機(jī)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量占比為28%。經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的更新?lián)Q代，小型拖拉機(jī)占比整體縮小，大中型拖拉機(jī)占比整體上升。2020年1-11月，中型拖拉機(jī)產(chǎn)量超過(guò)小型拖拉機(jī)，二者占比分別為52.68%、34.06%。2020年，大中型拖拉機(jī)全年產(chǎn)量為34萬(wàn)6000臺(tái)套，同比2019年增加23%。其中，大型拖拉機(jī)(大于100馬力)同比增長(zhǎng)56%;中型拖拉機(jī)(25-100馬力)同比增長(zhǎng)17.7%；而小型拖拉機(jī)(小于25馬力)同比下降了47.2%。
 
　　2021年初，新一輪農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼政策出爐，明確提出“2021年起，各省要對(duì)區(qū)域內(nèi)保有量明顯過(guò)多、技術(shù)相對(duì)落后的輪式拖拉機(jī)等機(jī)具品目或檔次降低補(bǔ)貼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，確保到2023年將其補(bǔ)貼機(jī)具補(bǔ)貼額測(cè)算比例降低至15%及以下。”此外，多個(gè)省份的拖拉機(jī)補(bǔ)貼引入了k值進(jìn)行分檔，以減少“大馬拉小車”現(xiàn)象。
 
　　2021年，國(guó)家繼續(xù)推動(dòng)惠農(nóng)政策，加大對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)機(jī)化的政策支持，密集發(fā)布了中央一號(hào)文件、2021-2023年農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼實(shí)施指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)、報(bào)廢更新補(bǔ)貼實(shí)施意見(jiàn)、東北黑土地保護(hù)性耕作計(jì)劃、2020年農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展項(xiàng)目等一系列惠農(nóng)政策和舉措，提振農(nóng)機(jī)化發(fā)展的信心，有力支撐農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展。
 
　　基于國(guó)家在政策層面大力支持農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，因此農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)將保持2020年良好的發(fā)展勢(shì)頭。在已經(jīng)過(guò)去的2021年上半年，1-6月大型拖拉機(jī)產(chǎn)量同比增長(zhǎng)57.5%，中型拖拉機(jī)產(chǎn)量同比增長(zhǎng)18.5%，小型拖拉機(jī)產(chǎn)量同比增長(zhǎng)27.6%。農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)運(yùn)行總體比較樂(lè)觀，專家預(yù)測(cè)全年產(chǎn)銷預(yù)計(jì)增長(zhǎng)15%-20%水平。農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)、提質(zhì)增效正在加快，農(nóng)機(jī)大國(guó)正在向著農(nóng)機(jī)強(qiáng)國(guó)邁進(jìn)。

上一篇： 8月6日：“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品批發(fā)價(jià)格200指數(shù)”比昨天上升0.33個(gè)點(diǎn)

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