加快數(shù)字化裝備推廣應用，助力奶業(yè)振興發(fā)展

———“奶業(yè)裝備數(shù)字化智能化解決方案”論壇在合肥順利舉辦
2021-07-21 09:22:48 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化總站養(yǎng)殖機械處 閱讀量：23246 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 會展快訊】 去年以來，疫情給國際乳品供應鏈帶來嚴峻考驗，作為惠及億萬人民身體健康的大產(chǎn)業(yè)，如果國產(chǎn)奶業(yè)不能健康發(fā)展，乳制品大量依賴進口，將面臨嚴重的供給安全風險。防范風險首先要筑根基、強基礎，機械化是奶業(yè)生產(chǎn)的基礎，也是奶業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的重要標志。
 
　　7月17日，由中國奶業(yè)協(xié)會養(yǎng)殖工程與機械專業(yè)委員會舉辦的“奶業(yè)裝備數(shù)字化智能化解決方案”論壇，作為第十二屆中國奶業(yè)大會重要論壇之一，在合肥順利舉辦。論壇圍繞奶業(yè)數(shù)字化智能化新裝備、新技術進行了深入的探討。農(nóng)業(yè)部原常務副部長、中國奶業(yè)協(xié)會原會長劉成果，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)機化總站黨委委員、總工程師、中國奶業(yè)協(xié)會養(yǎng)殖工程與機械專業(yè)委員會主任委員儀坤秀親臨論壇，四位資深行業(yè)專家分別圍繞“智慧牧場的TMR中央廚房”、“牛舍環(huán)境智能控制方案”、“擠奶機器人的發(fā)展和應用”、“奶牛場病媒防控裝備智慧物聯(lián)”做了具有前瞻意義的報告。
 
　　劉部長指出，實現(xiàn)奶牛規(guī)模化、集約化、標準化生產(chǎn)離不開機械化，經(jīng)過20年的發(fā)展，奶牛養(yǎng)殖的規(guī)?；蚀蠓忍嵘?，2020年全國存欄100頭以上規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖比重達到67.2%，主要生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)基本實現(xiàn)機械化。雖然同發(fā)達國家相比，還有一定差距，但是在信息化數(shù)字化上，我們正在追趕，甚至在一些領域正在超越。2021年中央一號文件要求，要強化現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)科技和物質(zhì)裝備支撐。《國務院關于加快推進農(nóng)業(yè)機械化和農(nóng)機裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的指導意見》指出，要促進物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)、移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、智能控制、衛(wèi)星定位等信息技術在農(nóng)機裝備和農(nóng)機作業(yè)上的應用?！秶鴦赵恨k公廳關于促進畜牧業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的意見》要求，要提高圈舍環(huán)境調(diào)控、精準飼喂、動物疫病監(jiān)測、畜禽產(chǎn)品追溯等智能化水平?！掇r(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部關于加快畜牧業(yè)機械化發(fā)展的意見》明確，要加快符合我國國情的綠色智能、立體高效、福利安全的養(yǎng)殖裝備科技創(chuàng)新。劉部長指出，圍繞“加快數(shù)字化裝備推廣應用”這一主題，研討奶業(yè)裝備數(shù)字化智能化解決方案，適應當前發(fā)展形勢，符合產(chǎn)業(yè)需求，與時俱進。
 
　　養(yǎng)殖工程與機械專業(yè)委員會在農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)機化總站和中國奶業(yè)協(xié)會正確領導下，圍繞奶業(yè)裝備數(shù)字化智能化開展了一系列工作，推進了奶業(yè)裝備升級和新技術推廣應用。2020年組織開展了畜牧養(yǎng)殖先進適用裝備遴選，公布313個涉及高效青貯飼料(草)收獲加工、自動飼喂、消殺防疫、智能環(huán)控、畜產(chǎn)品自動采集、資源化利用等主要環(huán)節(jié)、重點機械化技術的產(chǎn)品，為養(yǎng)殖場選機購機提供參考；制定《自動推料機》《自動擠奶設備》《設施環(huán)境監(jiān)控設備》《擠奶作業(yè)監(jiān)控設備》《奶牛行為監(jiān)控設備》等自動化和數(shù)字化裝備試驗鑒定大綱，并逐步擴展相關產(chǎn)品試驗鑒定能力，推動數(shù)字化智能化奶業(yè)裝備鑒定推廣；每年舉辦“畜牧養(yǎng)殖機械化技術研討會”“奶業(yè)裝備新技術發(fā)展論壇”等活動，交流行業(yè)發(fā)展情況，推廣新產(chǎn)品新技術；面向社會征集養(yǎng)殖機械化應用典型案例，并經(jīng)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化管理司和畜牧獸醫(yī)局公布，奶牛養(yǎng)殖相關的4個典型案例入選被推薦給養(yǎng)殖場用戶；總結提出的“玉米全株青貯裹包機械化技術”，列入農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)布的2021年農(nóng)業(yè)主推技術之一。這些技術推廣工作有力地推動了奶業(yè)機械化快速發(fā)展。
 
　　按照《農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部關于加快畜牧業(yè)機械化發(fā)展的意見》要求，到2025年，主要畜禽養(yǎng)殖全程機械化取得顯著成效，奶牛規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖機械化率達到80%以上。論壇的舉辦進一步凝聚了行業(yè)共識、增進了目標認同，各界對奶業(yè)機械化的未來前景充滿信心。

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