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唐仁健在2021年全國(guó)“三夏”小麥機(jī)收暨糧食作物機(jī)收減損工作視頻會(huì)議上的講話

2021-06-22 09:52:07 來(lái)源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理司 閱讀量:16637 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:5月25日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部召開(kāi)2021年全國(guó)“三夏”小麥機(jī)收暨糧食作物機(jī)收減損工作視頻會(huì)議,中央農(nóng)辦主任,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部黨組書記、部長(zhǎng)唐仁健出席會(huì)議并講話。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 編者按:5月25日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部召開(kāi)2021年全國(guó)“三夏”小麥機(jī)收暨糧食作物機(jī)收減損工作視頻會(huì)議,中央農(nóng)辦主任,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部黨組書記、部長(zhǎng)唐仁健出席會(huì)議并講話。會(huì)議強(qiáng)調(diào),各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要深入學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)近平總書記重要指示批示精神,認(rèn)真貫徹黨中央、國(guó)務(wù)院決策部署,堅(jiān)持把抓好糧食生產(chǎn)作為首要任務(wù)、第一責(zé)任,一個(gè)一個(gè)品種、一個(gè)一個(gè)區(qū)域、一個(gè)一個(gè)季節(jié)、一個(gè)一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)地抓,全力以赴高質(zhì)量組織小麥機(jī)收,多措并舉強(qiáng)化糧食作物機(jī)收減損,確保顆粒歸倉(cāng)、豐收到手?,F(xiàn)將講話全文刊發(fā),請(qǐng)各地認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),貫徹落實(shí)。
 
  同志們:
 
  小滿已過(guò),黃淮海小麥即將大面積收獲,大規(guī)模機(jī)收就要拉開(kāi)序幕。今天,我們召開(kāi)視頻會(huì)議,主要是深入學(xué)習(xí)貫徹習(xí)近平總書記重要指示批示精神,落實(shí)全國(guó)春季農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)工作電視電話會(huì)議要求,部署今年小麥機(jī)收工作,推進(jìn)糧食作物機(jī)收減損,確保顆粒歸倉(cāng),努力奪取夏糧和全年糧食豐收。今天的會(huì)不是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的業(yè)務(wù)問(wèn)題,不是個(gè)單純的專業(yè)會(huì)議,我們抓的是“國(guó)之大者”中的重要一環(huán)。剛才,河北、江蘇、安徽、河南、山東5省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳負(fù)責(zé)同志作了發(fā)言,講得都很好,做法各有特色,一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)值得各地學(xué)習(xí)借鑒。下面,我講三點(diǎn)意見(jiàn)。
 
  一、充分認(rèn)識(shí)做好今年“三夏”小麥機(jī)收工作的重要意義
 
  黨中央、國(guó)務(wù)院高度重視糧食生產(chǎn),習(xí)近平總書記在中央農(nóng)村工作會(huì)議上強(qiáng)調(diào),牢牢把住糧食安全主動(dòng)權(quán),確保糧食安全的弦要始終繃得很緊很緊,糧食生產(chǎn)年年要抓緊。糧食生產(chǎn)我們就是要按照四個(gè)“一個(gè)一個(gè)”來(lái)抓緊,就是一個(gè)一個(gè)品種來(lái)抓、一個(gè)一個(gè)區(qū)域來(lái)抓、一個(gè)一個(gè)季節(jié)來(lái)抓、一個(gè)一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)來(lái)抓。5月13日,總書記在河南考察途中臨時(shí)下車,走進(jìn)麥田察看小麥長(zhǎng)勢(shì),充分體現(xiàn)了總書記對(duì)糧食生產(chǎn)的重視和對(duì)夏糧豐收的期冀。今年政府工作報(bào)告把糧食產(chǎn)量首次列入主要宏觀調(diào)控的預(yù)期目標(biāo),5月6日國(guó)務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議專題部署糧食生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展工作,李克強(qiáng)總理要求,毫不松懈抓好糧食穩(wěn)產(chǎn)豐產(chǎn)。各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要認(rèn)真貫徹黨中央、國(guó)務(wù)院決策部署,堅(jiān)持把抓好糧食生產(chǎn)作為首要任務(wù)、第一責(zé)任,一季緊跟一季、一環(huán)緊扣一環(huán),抓緊抓實(shí)抓好。
 
  夏糧是全年糧食收獲的第一季,小麥機(jī)收是奪取夏糧豐收的臨門一腳、收官之戰(zhàn)。“三夏”小麥機(jī)收這一仗打得怎么樣,直接決定了夏糧能否豐收到手,關(guān)系著能否以優(yōu)異成績(jī)迎接建黨100周年。我們要切實(shí)提高思想認(rèn)識(shí),從講政治的高度來(lái)看來(lái)抓這項(xiàng)工作。
 
  第一,夏糧長(zhǎng)勢(shì)良好、收獲在即,務(wù)必扎實(shí)做好小麥機(jī)收,確保豐收到手。今年夏糧生產(chǎn)勢(shì)頭良好,冬小麥面積扭轉(zhuǎn)連續(xù)4年下滑勢(shì)頭,增加了300多萬(wàn)畝。目前,西南地區(qū)小麥已收獲過(guò)半,增產(chǎn)趨勢(shì)明顯;黃淮海即將開(kāi)鐮,長(zhǎng)勢(shì)好于上年、好于常年,豐收在望。農(nóng)諺講:“九成熟、十成收;十成熟,一成丟。”小麥適收期也就3-5天,如果收獲不及時(shí),不僅造成產(chǎn)量損失,也會(huì)影響下茬作物播種。用30天左右時(shí)間,把3.35億畝小麥?zhǔn)斋@到手,再把夏玉米適期播種下去,時(shí)間緊,任務(wù)重,必須充分發(fā)揮農(nóng)機(jī)主力軍作用,搶農(nóng)時(shí)、增效率、奪豐收。今年年份特殊,我們一定要搶前抓早,把事情想得更加周全,把工作抓得緊而又緊,堅(jiān)決打好“三夏”機(jī)收這場(chǎng)硬仗,確保不出紕漏。
 
  第二,“三夏”氣象災(zāi)害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增大,務(wù)必充分發(fā)揮農(nóng)機(jī)作用,加快收獲進(jìn)度。“三夏”期間天氣變化快,生產(chǎn)時(shí)間緊,“麥?zhǔn)諘r(shí)節(jié)停一停,風(fēng)吹雨打一場(chǎng)空”,“龍口奪糧”的任務(wù)十分艱巨。5月14—16日黃淮中南部和長(zhǎng)江中下游強(qiáng)對(duì)流天氣,造成河南等省小麥倒伏270多萬(wàn)畝,雖然對(duì)產(chǎn)量總體影響不大,但也給我們提了醒。據(jù)氣象部門預(yù)測(cè),今年極端天氣明顯增多,特別是5月下旬到6月底,黃淮海地區(qū)暴雨洪澇等災(zāi)害天氣可能偏重發(fā)生,“干熱風(fēng)”和“爛場(chǎng)雨”這兩個(gè)關(guān)口不是那么好過(guò)。應(yīng)對(duì)極端天氣,一方面要抓好監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警,科學(xué)防災(zāi)減災(zāi);另一方面就要充分發(fā)揮機(jī)收速度快、效率高的優(yōu)勢(shì),加速夏糧收獲進(jìn)程。小麥搶收用好農(nóng)機(jī)化技術(shù)裝備很重要,一臺(tái)聯(lián)合收割機(jī)一天能收100畝左右,至少能頂100個(gè)熟練勞動(dòng)力。極端天氣預(yù)警后,迅速調(diào)集機(jī)械,集中搶晴收割,及時(shí)晾曬烘干,防止麥粒霉變,影響小麥質(zhì)量,最大限度降低災(zāi)害損失。
 
  第三,糧食收獲減損空間大,務(wù)必提高農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)質(zhì)量,確保顆粒歸倉(cāng)。習(xí)近平總書記高度重視節(jié)糧減損工作,多次作出重要指示批示。減少糧食損失和浪費(fèi),生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)大有文章可做。當(dāng)前,我國(guó)小麥、水稻、玉米機(jī)收水平已分別達(dá)到97%、94%和78%。以小麥為例,與人工收獲10%左右的損失率相比,機(jī)收損失已有很大下降,但部分地方機(jī)收損失率距離1.2%的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還有差距。大家想想,我們千方百計(jì)才增加了300多萬(wàn)畝冬小麥,按照平均畝產(chǎn)383公斤計(jì)算,增產(chǎn)約23億斤。如果能把小麥機(jī)收損失降低1個(gè)百分點(diǎn),就能挽回糧食25億斤以上,潛力非常可觀。在耕地資源有限、增加播種面積十分困難的條件下,降低機(jī)收損耗就是增加糧食產(chǎn)量。我們從今年開(kāi)始,就要努力在機(jī)收減損上挖潛力、做文章,持續(xù)提升農(nóng)機(jī)技術(shù)管理水平,減少損耗,促進(jìn)增產(chǎn)增收。
 
  二、全力以赴高質(zhì)量組織完成“三夏”小麥機(jī)收
 
  “三夏”生產(chǎn)農(nóng)時(shí)緊、農(nóng)事重,各小麥主產(chǎn)區(qū)要結(jié)合實(shí)際,及早強(qiáng)化機(jī)具準(zhǔn)備,及時(shí)發(fā)布作業(yè)信息,強(qiáng)化技術(shù)服務(wù),加強(qiáng)部門配合,以高質(zhì)量農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)促進(jìn)糧食豐產(chǎn)豐收。重點(diǎn)抓好5個(gè)方面工作。
 
  第一,準(zhǔn)備工作要足,確保作業(yè)機(jī)具有效供給。今年小麥面積增加,氣象災(zāi)害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大,機(jī)收任務(wù)重。從前期調(diào)度情況看,今年投入“三夏”麥?zhǔn)盏穆?lián)合收割機(jī)將超過(guò)60萬(wàn)臺(tái),其中跨區(qū)作業(yè)的25萬(wàn)臺(tái)。各地要加強(qiáng)機(jī)具調(diào)度,做好機(jī)具檢修、人員培訓(xùn)、作業(yè)證發(fā)放登記等準(zhǔn)備工作。及時(shí)掌握機(jī)具供需情況和跨區(qū)作業(yè)意向,指導(dǎo)組建好作業(yè)隊(duì),合理規(guī)劃作業(yè)路線和作業(yè)任務(wù),確保不打亂仗。組織技術(shù)人員深入一線,開(kāi)展機(jī)械保養(yǎng)維修、操作技能、安全生產(chǎn)等技術(shù)培訓(xùn)和巡回指導(dǎo),協(xié)調(diào)生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、經(jīng)銷和維修網(wǎng)點(diǎn)及時(shí)供貨備件,強(qiáng)化售后服務(wù),確保機(jī)具和機(jī)手以良好狀態(tài)投入作業(yè)。如有倒伏地塊,要指導(dǎo)機(jī)手合理改進(jìn)和調(diào)整機(jī)具性能參數(shù),最大限度減少災(zāi)害損失。
 
  第二,信息引導(dǎo)要準(zhǔn),助力機(jī)手合理有序作業(yè)。近年來(lái),在農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼等扶持政策拉動(dòng)下,全國(guó)稻麥聯(lián)合收割機(jī)已達(dá)到157萬(wàn)臺(tái),新增機(jī)具以高效大喂入量機(jī)型為主,可以滿足夏收需求。各地要加強(qiáng)作業(yè)供需、氣象交通、衛(wèi)生防疫等信息服務(wù),搞好引導(dǎo)調(diào)配,促進(jìn)重點(diǎn)區(qū)域機(jī)具供需平衡,加快作業(yè)進(jìn)度,確保夏收高效有序推進(jìn)。要及時(shí)準(zhǔn)確掌握作業(yè)任務(wù)、進(jìn)度情況、作業(yè)價(jià)格等信息,充分利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)新媒體等多種渠道,及時(shí)發(fā)布、動(dòng)態(tài)更新信息,避免出現(xiàn)“機(jī)具扎堆無(wú)活干、田塊空閑無(wú)機(jī)用”的情況。各主產(chǎn)區(qū)要公布24小時(shí)值班電話,落實(shí)好機(jī)收日?qǐng)?bào)制度,設(shè)立跨區(qū)機(jī)收接待服務(wù)站,幫助解決機(jī)具供需矛盾和機(jī)手實(shí)際困難。另外,小麥跨區(qū)機(jī)收持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、人員流動(dòng)大,近期安徽等地出現(xiàn)新增本土病例,各地務(wù)必始終繃緊疫情防控這根弦,按照“三夏”農(nóng)機(jī)跨區(qū)作業(yè)應(yīng)急處置方案要求,配合衛(wèi)生健康部門加強(qiáng)防護(hù)指導(dǎo),嚴(yán)格落實(shí)防控措施,一定不要麻痹大意。
 
  第三,組織方式要活,充分發(fā)揮農(nóng)機(jī)社會(huì)化服務(wù)組織作用。小麥跨區(qū)機(jī)收是中國(guó)農(nóng)民了不起的實(shí)踐創(chuàng)造,是農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化、專業(yè)化和市場(chǎng)化服務(wù)的有效模式,其他服務(wù)領(lǐng)域、服務(wù)環(huán)節(jié)也要注意總結(jié)和借鑒經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由于機(jī)械化水平提高,小麥生產(chǎn)變得不那么難了,讓我們的糧食安全獲得了穩(wěn)定保障。目前,全國(guó)已有19.4萬(wàn)個(gè)農(nóng)機(jī)社會(huì)化服務(wù)組織,其中7.5萬(wàn)個(gè)農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社,基本覆蓋了所有鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)。各地要充分發(fā)揮農(nóng)機(jī)大戶、農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社、農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)公司、全程機(jī)械化綜合農(nóng)事服務(wù)中心等市場(chǎng)信息靈、裝備實(shí)力強(qiáng)、服務(wù)質(zhì)量好的優(yōu)勢(shì),開(kāi)展托管式、訂單式、租賃式等服務(wù),發(fā)展“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)”,讓農(nóng)戶省心省力省錢。要加大高效低損收獲、保護(hù)性耕作、高效節(jié)水灌溉等節(jié)本增效新技術(shù)推廣力度,推進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合,全面提高夏收夏種作業(yè)質(zhì)量。
 
  第四,部門配合要緊,切實(shí)落實(shí)管理服務(wù)措施。20多萬(wàn)臺(tái)機(jī)具在冀魯豫蘇皖等多省大范圍流動(dòng)作業(yè),對(duì)組織調(diào)度、后勤保障等提出了很高的要求??鐓^(qū)作業(yè)雖然我們積累了成熟的經(jīng)驗(yàn),但依然不要放松、不能松懈。今年“三夏”機(jī)收任務(wù)重、要求高,要與發(fā)展改革、公安、交通、氣象等部門以及中石化、中石油等密切配合,強(qiáng)化部門協(xié)調(diào),形成工作合力。今年柴油價(jià)格上漲較快,目前同比漲幅超過(guò)20%,要主動(dòng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展改革部門和供油單位,加大用油地區(qū)調(diào)度保障,對(duì)農(nóng)機(jī)用油優(yōu)先優(yōu)惠供應(yīng)。配合公安交管部門,加強(qiáng)秩序管理和交通疏導(dǎo),保障農(nóng)機(jī)順暢轉(zhuǎn)移。針對(duì)作業(yè)效益下降、人工成本上升等問(wèn)題,積極對(duì)接公路部門,落實(shí)減免通行費(fèi)等優(yōu)惠政策,降低作業(yè)成本。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要與相關(guān)部門、單位加強(qiáng)對(duì)接溝通、做好協(xié)調(diào)工作。
 
  第五,監(jiān)管措施要嚴(yán),堅(jiān)決守好農(nóng)機(jī)安全生產(chǎn)底線。近年來(lái),農(nóng)機(jī)安全生產(chǎn)形勢(shì)較為平穩(wěn),事故起數(shù)逐年下降。“三夏”是農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)流動(dòng)的高峰期,也是事故頻發(fā)期,安全生產(chǎn)這根弦必須緊繃不放。各地務(wù)必牢牢守住安全生產(chǎn)底線。要組織好“安全生產(chǎn)月”和“安全宣傳咨詢?nèi)?rdquo;活動(dòng),線上線下結(jié)合,宣傳好農(nóng)機(jī)安全生產(chǎn)法律法規(guī)和安全生產(chǎn)知識(shí),提高機(jī)手安全意識(shí)和技能。深入推進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)安全生產(chǎn)專項(xiàng)整治,組織監(jiān)理執(zhí)法人員深入農(nóng)田、場(chǎng)院和合作社等開(kāi)展檢查排查,嚴(yán)厲打擊無(wú)牌行駛、無(wú)證駕駛等違法行為,確保“三夏”農(nóng)機(jī)安全生產(chǎn)形勢(shì)平穩(wěn)。
 
  三、多措并舉持續(xù)推進(jìn)糧食作物機(jī)收減損
 
  貫徹落實(shí)習(xí)近平總書記重要指示精神,我部對(duì)糧食作物機(jī)收環(huán)節(jié)損耗進(jìn)行了深入研究分析,目前看,機(jī)收損耗與機(jī)具性能和作業(yè)質(zhì)量密切相關(guān),在軟件和硬件上大致有四方面因素導(dǎo)致?lián)p失率偏高。一是農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械不耐用。我國(guó)在用糧食收獲機(jī)械以國(guó)產(chǎn)品牌為主,總體性能不差,但可靠性方面距國(guó)際先進(jìn)水平還有差距,隨著使用時(shí)間延長(zhǎng),整體性能有所下降,如果維修保養(yǎng)不及時(shí),損失率也會(huì)相應(yīng)增加。二是收獲時(shí)機(jī)不恰當(dāng)。小麥、水稻最佳收獲期是蠟熟期或完熟前期,此時(shí)作物含水率約15%—25%,收獲時(shí)損失最少。收獲過(guò)早易造成夾帶損失,收獲過(guò)晚會(huì)加大落粒損耗。在實(shí)際中,一些農(nóng)戶為了省去晾曬、烘干環(huán)節(jié),更愿意在完全成熟后收獲,一定程度上增加了損耗。三是機(jī)手操作不規(guī)范。有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的機(jī)手會(huì)根據(jù)作業(yè)地形、倒伏狀況及留茬高度等,提前調(diào)整機(jī)具參數(shù),降低機(jī)收損失。這些年新增農(nóng)機(jī)多,新機(jī)手也多,再加上一些地方培訓(xùn)跟不上,導(dǎo)致部分機(jī)手技能還不完全過(guò)關(guān),甚至有些機(jī)手為了搶時(shí)間多作業(yè)多掙錢,盲目提速度、趕進(jìn)度,忽視作業(yè)質(zhì)量導(dǎo)致?lián)p失增加。四是作業(yè)條件不適宜。不少地區(qū)田塊小、轉(zhuǎn)彎多,作業(yè)條件較差,機(jī)械化收獲難度大,導(dǎo)致機(jī)收損失率增加。
 
  上述問(wèn)題,涉及到農(nóng)機(jī)質(zhì)量、農(nóng)民觀念、技術(shù)培訓(xùn)等方方面面,存在主客觀因素,我們要高度重視、常抓不懈、持續(xù)推進(jìn),要盡可能消除主觀因素和工作不到位的情況。各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門,要從今年夏收開(kāi)始,及早謀劃部署,一定要采取針對(duì)性舉措,千方百計(jì)努力減少機(jī)收環(huán)節(jié)糧食損失。重點(diǎn)做好“三個(gè)強(qiáng)化”。
 
  一是強(qiáng)化作業(yè)管理和宣傳培訓(xùn)。作業(yè)要規(guī)范,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是前提。機(jī)收損失標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已經(jīng)比較完善,但“重制定、輕應(yīng)用”的問(wèn)題還不同程度存在。要利用好各種傳播渠道,加強(qiáng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)宣教,提高機(jī)手和農(nóng)戶節(jié)糧減損意識(shí)和貫徹標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的自覺(jué)性,推動(dòng)按標(biāo)、按規(guī)作業(yè)。各地要組織開(kāi)展機(jī)收減損專題培訓(xùn)、比武競(jìng)賽等多種活動(dòng),剛才發(fā)言的省份都講到了這一點(diǎn),希望你們一定要抓好落實(shí),也希望其他地區(qū)借鑒他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。督促農(nóng)機(jī)生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、經(jīng)銷商做好機(jī)手特別是新機(jī)手的培訓(xùn)工作,提高規(guī)范作業(yè)能力。要加強(qiáng)作業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)管,強(qiáng)化指導(dǎo)服務(wù)和督促檢查,促進(jìn)操作規(guī)程和減損措施落實(shí)到位。引導(dǎo)供需雙方把作業(yè)質(zhì)量要求列入作業(yè)合同,嚴(yán)把質(zhì)量、嚴(yán)控?fù)p失。這件事,各地廳局一把手都要親自盯一盯,分管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)更要抓實(shí)實(shí)抓,要從機(jī)收這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)抓起,從培訓(xùn)環(huán)節(jié)夯實(shí),這直接關(guān)系我們這次會(huì)議的成效和今年糧食生產(chǎn)的減損。
 
  二是強(qiáng)化技術(shù)指導(dǎo)和組織調(diào)度。部里已經(jīng)制定了小麥、水稻、玉米機(jī)收減損技術(shù)指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn),各地要認(rèn)真貫徹落實(shí),引導(dǎo)農(nóng)戶和機(jī)手選擇合適機(jī)具和適宜割期,千方百計(jì)避免增加損失。要組織技術(shù)人員開(kāi)展巡回指導(dǎo),幫助機(jī)手正確調(diào)整機(jī)具狀態(tài),及時(shí)修復(fù)更換磨損的脫粒清選部件。針對(duì)作物因?yàn)?zāi)倒伏的特殊情況,迅速調(diào)度適用機(jī)具支援搶收,力爭(zhēng)將損失降到最低最低。
 
  三是強(qiáng)化農(nóng)機(jī)研發(fā)和推廣應(yīng)用。機(jī)收減損,機(jī)具質(zhì)量是關(guān)鍵。解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題不是一年兩年的事,但從今年開(kāi)始就要著力抓起抓好。要強(qiáng)化農(nóng)機(jī)試驗(yàn)鑒定監(jiān)管,嚴(yán)格把關(guān),把不合格、不耐用、不適用的產(chǎn)品擋在政策支持范圍之外,倒逼企業(yè)提升質(zhì)量。加大政策支持力度,鼓勵(lì)科研機(jī)構(gòu)和生產(chǎn)企業(yè)研究開(kāi)發(fā)高效低損收獲機(jī)械,加快新技術(shù)新裝備推廣應(yīng)用。發(fā)揮好報(bào)廢更新補(bǔ)貼政策引導(dǎo)作用,優(yōu)先支持聯(lián)合收割機(jī)等糧食生產(chǎn)機(jī)械報(bào)廢更新,推動(dòng)淘汰老舊機(jī)械,促進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)升級(jí)換代。將糧食烘干成套設(shè)施設(shè)備納入新產(chǎn)品補(bǔ)貼試點(diǎn)范圍,增強(qiáng)產(chǎn)地烘干能力,降低烘干成本,促進(jìn)適期收獲,進(jìn)一步減少生產(chǎn)損耗,實(shí)現(xiàn)顆粒歸倉(cāng)。
 
  借此機(jī)會(huì),我想再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)一下夏種夏管和春播收尾工作。黃淮海等主產(chǎn)區(qū)收完小麥就要騰茬播種,要緊接茬口、環(huán)環(huán)緊扣,接續(xù)抓好夏種夏管。夏種的大頭是夏玉米,預(yù)計(jì)全年玉米意向面積增加1000萬(wàn)畝以上,要抓緊抓實(shí)各項(xiàng)措施,確保面積落實(shí)到田。氣象部門預(yù)計(jì),今年主汛期華北、黃淮北部降雨偏多,黃淮、江淮、江漢有階段性高溫?zé)岷?。要抓住降雨有利時(shí)機(jī),搶時(shí)搶墑播種。墑情不足的地方要推廣抗旱播種,及時(shí)補(bǔ)澆“蒙頭水”,既要確保面積,還要確保出苗率。目前全國(guó)春播已過(guò)九成,但東北一些地方還在播種,要持續(xù)抓好春播掃尾和播后田管,個(gè)別春澇地塊要盡快搶排積水、搶播快插,確保種足種滿、種在豐產(chǎn)期。播后田管也要及時(shí)跟上,及時(shí)查田補(bǔ)苗,合理調(diào)控肥水,搭好豐收豐產(chǎn)架子,夯實(shí)全年豐收基礎(chǔ)。
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