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拖拉機(jī)行業(yè)拐點(diǎn)來臨,保有量過多、技術(shù)落后的產(chǎn)品將被逐漸淘汰!

2021-05-20 17:19:03 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者:林言 閱讀量:50875 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:對(duì)農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)來說,今年是充滿變革的一年,新一輪補(bǔ)貼政策開始實(shí)施,補(bǔ)貼范圍、補(bǔ)貼重點(diǎn)和補(bǔ)貼額度和以往相比都發(fā)生了變化。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 編輯視角】對(duì)農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)來說,今年是充滿變革的一年,新一輪補(bǔ)貼政策開始實(shí)施,補(bǔ)貼范圍、補(bǔ)貼重點(diǎn)和補(bǔ)貼額度和以往相比都發(fā)生了變化。而對(duì)于農(nóng)機(jī)中重要的品類——拖拉機(jī)來說,更是如此。今年以來發(fā)布的多個(gè)政策文件,都給出了不少信號(hào),也為行業(yè)和市場(chǎng)指明了方向。
 
  4月初發(fā)布的《2021—2023年農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼實(shí)施指導(dǎo)意見》(即新一輪農(nóng)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼政策)中明確指出,“逐步降低區(qū)域內(nèi)保有量明顯過多、技術(shù)相對(duì)落后的輪式拖拉機(jī)等機(jī)具品目的補(bǔ)貼額,到2023年將其補(bǔ)貼額測(cè)算比例降低至15%及以下,并將部分低價(jià)值的機(jī)具退出補(bǔ)貼范圍。”同時(shí)還指出,“提升部分重點(diǎn)補(bǔ)貼機(jī)具補(bǔ)貼額,測(cè)算比例從30%提高到35%,包括水稻插(拋)秧機(jī)、重型免耕播種機(jī)、玉米籽粒收獲機(jī)等糧食生產(chǎn)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)所需機(jī)具,丘陵山區(qū)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展急需的新機(jī)具以及智能、復(fù)式、高端產(chǎn)品。
 

 

  在具體的涉及財(cái)政支出上,農(nóng)財(cái)兩部之后印發(fā)的《關(guān)于做好2021年農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展等項(xiàng)目實(shí)施工作的通知》也同樣明確提出“科學(xué)測(cè)算確定補(bǔ)貼額,將糧食生產(chǎn)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)、丘陵山區(qū)特色農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)急需的機(jī)具以及高端、復(fù)式、智能農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品的補(bǔ)貼額測(cè)算比例提高至35%。降低輪式拖拉機(jī)等區(qū)域內(nèi)保有量明顯過多以及技術(shù)相對(duì)落后的補(bǔ)貼機(jī)具品目或檔次補(bǔ)貼額,確保到2023年將其補(bǔ)貼額測(cè)算比例降低至15%及以下,并將部分低價(jià)值機(jī)具退出補(bǔ)貼范圍。各地在中央財(cái)政農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼資金外,統(tǒng)籌地方財(cái)政資金用于疊加補(bǔ)貼的,要科學(xué)測(cè)算補(bǔ)貼標(biāo)準(zhǔn),防止補(bǔ)貼額過高引發(fā)過量購(gòu)買,影響政策普惠公平。
 
  從政策層面就可以看出,哪些產(chǎn)品是未來發(fā)展重點(diǎn)、哪些是過時(shí)產(chǎn)品。我國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)經(jīng)過多年發(fā)展,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)在不斷優(yōu)化,技術(shù)落后的低端產(chǎn)品正在被逐步淘汰。農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)正在向著大型、高端、智能方向發(fā)展,這也是政策體現(xiàn)出來的補(bǔ)貼重點(diǎn)。隨著城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的不斷加快,農(nóng)田越來越集中,規(guī)?;霓r(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)也需要農(nóng)機(jī)向大中型方向發(fā)展。保有量過多、技術(shù)含量低的拖拉機(jī)尤其是小型拖拉機(jī)在不久后的將來或許將和此前的手扶拖拉機(jī)一樣,退出補(bǔ)貼范圍。
 
  國(guó)家政策往往是行業(yè)的風(fēng)向標(biāo),新一輪補(bǔ)貼政策一出,拖拉機(jī)企業(yè)、經(jīng)銷商以及農(nóng)民都應(yīng)該跟隨政策調(diào)整方向。對(duì)企業(yè)來說,舊的“十年黃金發(fā)展期”不可復(fù)制,只追求“量”的增長(zhǎng)而忽視“質(zhì)”的提升,這樣的發(fā)展方式已經(jīng)不適應(yīng)當(dāng)前了,重視技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、提高核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,實(shí)現(xiàn)自身轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)才是戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展重點(diǎn)。未來農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)智能化改造、數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型步伐將加快,產(chǎn)業(yè)附加值也將逐步提高。跟不上這個(gè)發(fā)展步伐的企業(yè)終將被淘汰。對(duì)農(nóng)機(jī)經(jīng)銷商來說,代理哪些品牌才有前景和市場(chǎng),是即將被淘汰的低端產(chǎn)品,還是國(guó)家重點(diǎn)發(fā)展、重點(diǎn)補(bǔ)貼的產(chǎn)品?對(duì)農(nóng)機(jī)用戶來說,是貪便宜購(gòu)買市場(chǎng)上的同質(zhì)化低端偽劣產(chǎn)品,還是選擇大品牌、享受國(guó)家高補(bǔ)貼額的產(chǎn)品?事實(shí)上,一些先進(jìn)適用的新型農(nóng)機(jī),國(guó)家補(bǔ)貼加上省級(jí)補(bǔ)貼,用戶最后購(gòu)買到手的價(jià)格,往往低于產(chǎn)品原價(jià)的50%甚至更少。
 
  最后,筆者認(rèn)為,拖拉機(jī)行業(yè)的拐點(diǎn)已來臨,未來拖拉機(jī)行業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也將日趨激烈,而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的重點(diǎn)也會(huì)從追求產(chǎn)能轉(zhuǎn)向自主創(chuàng)新、核心技術(shù)上比拼。
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