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消除拖拉機(jī)安全事故隱患,到2025年變型拖拉機(jī)清零!

2021-03-01 17:18:47 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者:林言 閱讀量:55979 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:基于拖拉機(jī)安全的重要性,2021年2月23日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳 公安部辦公廳聯(lián)合印發(fā)了《關(guān)于進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)拖拉機(jī)安全管理工作的通知》,明確提出深化安全生產(chǎn)專項(xiàng)整治三年行動(dòng),切實(shí)加強(qiáng)拖拉機(jī)安全管理工作,到2025年實(shí)現(xiàn)變型拖拉機(jī)全部清零。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 編輯視角】 隨著我國農(nóng)機(jī)化發(fā)展速度加快,農(nóng)機(jī)數(shù)量不斷增加,農(nóng)機(jī)安全生產(chǎn)問題也越來越重要。農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)機(jī)安全生產(chǎn)事關(guān)人民群眾生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全,事關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化平穩(wěn)健康發(fā)展,是全社會(huì)安全生產(chǎn)的重要組成部分。拖拉機(jī)作為基礎(chǔ)性的農(nóng)機(jī)裝備,其數(shù)量基數(shù)龐大,發(fā)生事故的比例較高。
 
  根據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理司近日發(fā)布的《2020年農(nóng)機(jī)事故情況通報(bào)》,2020年全國共接報(bào)拖拉機(jī)肇事造成人員傷亡的道路交通事故1660起,致640人死亡、1564人受傷,直接財(cái)產(chǎn)損失525.4萬元。全國拖拉機(jī)肇事造成的交通事故中,64.3%的肇事拖拉機(jī)沒有號(hào)牌;17.6%的拖拉機(jī)駕駛?cè)藳]有駕駛證。除上述違法行為外,未按規(guī)定讓行、違法會(huì)車、違法上道路行駛等肇事也比例較高,分別占事故總量的17.6%、5.2%和5.2%。
 

  基于拖拉機(jī)安全的重要性,2021年2月23日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳 公安部辦公廳聯(lián)合印發(fā)了《關(guān)于進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)拖拉機(jī)安全管理工作的通知》,明確提出深化安全生產(chǎn)專項(xiàng)整治三年行動(dòng),切實(shí)加強(qiáng)拖拉機(jī)安全管理工作,到2025年實(shí)現(xiàn)變型拖拉機(jī)全部清零。
 
  文件明確提出,各地農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要嚴(yán)格拖拉機(jī)注冊(cè)登記,對(duì)不符合國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的拖拉機(jī)一律不予注冊(cè)登記。要逐步建立手扶變型運(yùn)輸機(jī)等只有運(yùn)輸功能、無農(nóng)田作業(yè)功能的拖拉機(jī)退出機(jī)制,引導(dǎo)企業(yè)升級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)型,2022年底前停止注冊(cè)登記。把好安全技術(shù)檢驗(yàn)關(guān),嚴(yán)格檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對(duì)反光標(biāo)識(shí)、轉(zhuǎn)向、制動(dòng)、照明及信號(hào)等進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)檢查。實(shí)施拖拉機(jī)“亮尾工程”,拖拉機(jī)運(yùn)輸機(jī)組應(yīng)燈光齊全并粘貼反光標(biāo)識(shí),未粘貼反光標(biāo)識(shí)的不予注冊(cè)登記、不予通過檢驗(yàn);鼓勵(lì)其他上道路行駛的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械粘貼反光標(biāo)識(shí)或插掛反光警示旗。強(qiáng)化駕駛員培訓(xùn)與考試,拓寬培訓(xùn)渠道,規(guī)范考試程序,嚴(yán)格考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn),切實(shí)提高拖拉機(jī)駕駛操作人員的安全生產(chǎn)意識(shí)和技能。
 
  此外,拖拉機(jī)無牌行駛、無證駕駛、違法載人、拼裝改裝、逾期未檢驗(yàn)、逾期未報(bào)廢等仍是我國農(nóng)村道路交通和農(nóng)機(jī)安全的重要隱患。文件要求各地農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要加強(qiáng)農(nóng)機(jī)安全執(zhí)法,組織執(zhí)法人員深入農(nóng)田、場(chǎng)院和農(nóng)機(jī)合作社等場(chǎng)所開展安全檢查和隱患排查。要大力推動(dòng)安全性能不符合要求的老舊拖拉機(jī)報(bào)廢更新。各地公安交管部門要聯(lián)合農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門,在“三夏”“三秋”和節(jié)假日等重點(diǎn)時(shí)期,在城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合部以及通往農(nóng)田、建筑工地、農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)等的主要路段,嚴(yán)格查處拖拉機(jī)違法違規(guī)行為。積極推行農(nóng)機(jī)安全生產(chǎn)“網(wǎng)格化”監(jiān)管,配齊鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)機(jī)安全監(jiān)理員、村級(jí)農(nóng)機(jī)安全協(xié)管員,將力量向基層延伸下沉,解決農(nóng)村交通和農(nóng)機(jī)安全監(jiān)管“后一公里”缺位問題。
 
  對(duì)于安全隱患較大的變型拖拉機(jī),由于是企業(yè)非法生產(chǎn)銷售、地方以拖拉機(jī)名義注冊(cè)登記的機(jī)動(dòng)車,不符合國家安全生產(chǎn)強(qiáng)制標(biāo)準(zhǔn),引發(fā)事故較多。對(duì)此,文件要求各地農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門、公安交管部門要持續(xù)開展變型拖拉機(jī)專項(xiàng)整治,按照嚴(yán)于低速載貨汽車的強(qiáng)制報(bào)廢年限規(guī)定,嚴(yán)格做到期滿報(bào)廢,確保2025年全部清零。各地農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要集中排查登記檔案,嚴(yán)格查處本地停止核發(fā)“變拖”牌證以來為新生產(chǎn)的變型拖拉機(jī)注冊(cè)登記的違規(guī)行為。檢查中發(fā)現(xiàn)仍在生產(chǎn)銷售變型拖拉機(jī)的,要及時(shí)向市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管部門通報(bào),積極協(xié)助查處違法生產(chǎn)銷售行為。堅(jiān)持清零和禁行相結(jié)合,已清零地區(qū)公安交管部門要結(jié)合實(shí)際采取禁行措施,學(xué)習(xí)借鑒江蘇等地經(jīng)驗(yàn),劃定限行區(qū)域和路段,嚴(yán)格查處變型拖拉機(jī)違法上路行駛。
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