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2020年玉米免耕播種機(jī)質(zhì)量調(diào)查結(jié)果出爐!

2021-02-22 11:34:04 來(lái)源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:30487 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:此次調(diào)查,共涉及21家企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的24個(gè)產(chǎn)品型號(hào)。在21家企業(yè)中,中等規(guī)模企業(yè)有15家,占被調(diào)查企業(yè)的71.4%。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 補(bǔ)貼動(dòng)態(tài)】免耕播種機(jī)是實(shí)施保護(hù)性耕作的重要農(nóng)機(jī)裝備之一。為配合東北黑土地保護(hù)性耕作行動(dòng)計(jì)劃實(shí)施,2020年6至10月,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)機(jī)化司組織農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械試驗(yàn)鑒定總站、農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)推廣總站、遼寧省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展中心、吉林省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理中心、黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械試驗(yàn)鑒定站、內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)農(nóng)牧業(yè)機(jī)械質(zhì)量監(jiān)督管理站等單位開(kāi)展了在用玉米免耕播種機(jī)質(zhì)量調(diào)查工作,重點(diǎn)對(duì)玉米免耕播種機(jī)安全性、可靠性、適用性以及售后服務(wù)狀況(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“三性一狀況”)4項(xiàng)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)查。
 
  近日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)機(jī)化司發(fā)布了《2020年玉米免耕播種機(jī)質(zhì)量調(diào)查報(bào)告》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)《報(bào)告》)。
 
  此次調(diào)查,共涉及21家企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的24個(gè)產(chǎn)品型號(hào)。在21家企業(yè)中,中等規(guī)模企業(yè)有15家,占被調(diào)查企業(yè)的71.4%。
 
  在制造能力方面,有20家企業(yè)具有主要部件的自制能力。被調(diào)查的21家企業(yè)中,只有1家采取全部自制件方式生產(chǎn),其余20家均采取部分來(lái)件組裝或全部來(lái)件組裝方式生產(chǎn)。各企業(yè)一般建有總裝線(xiàn)、部裝線(xiàn),17家企業(yè)建有加工中心。從2018年銷(xiāo)量情況看,有6家企業(yè)銷(xiāo)量在200臺(tái)以下,11家在200-500臺(tái),4家在1000臺(tái)以上。
 
  在質(zhì)量保障能力方面,12家企業(yè)持有ISO9001認(rèn)證證書(shū),7家企業(yè)通過(guò)計(jì)量認(rèn)證,8家企業(yè)具有負(fù)壓/真空試驗(yàn)臺(tái),19家企業(yè)具有指夾式排種器校驗(yàn)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)。5個(gè)產(chǎn)品獲得部級(jí)推廣鑒定證書(shū),19個(gè)產(chǎn)品獲得省級(jí)推廣鑒定證書(shū)。被調(diào)查企業(yè)具備基本的質(zhì)量保障能力。
 
  在售后服務(wù)能力方面,有10家以本企業(yè)直接“三包”維修服務(wù)為主,11家以委托銷(xiāo)售方維修為主,有16家企業(yè)建立了呼叫中心。根據(jù)企業(yè)規(guī)模、維修服務(wù)形式不同,維修網(wǎng)點(diǎn)和維修服務(wù)人員數(shù)量差別顯著。
 
  調(diào)查結(jié)果方面,本次調(diào)查產(chǎn)品總體滿(mǎn)意指數(shù)為78.1分,用戶(hù)對(duì)玉米免耕播種機(jī)產(chǎn)品綜合評(píng)價(jià)總體“滿(mǎn)意”。其中,用戶(hù)總體反映“滿(mǎn)意”的有17個(gè)企業(yè)的19個(gè)型號(hào),占79.2%;用戶(hù)總體反映“一般”的有5個(gè)企業(yè)的5個(gè)型號(hào),占20.8%。
 

  報(bào)告指出了調(diào)查反映問(wèn)題:
 
  從制造方面看:一是部分產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)不合理。企業(yè)在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),未充分考慮不同地區(qū)作業(yè)條件和農(nóng)藝要求,造成拖堆、堵塞、易進(jìn)泥土等。二是企業(yè)質(zhì)量差異較大。一些企業(yè)盲目降低生產(chǎn)成本,減配裝載臺(tái)、防護(hù)罩等安全設(shè)施,甚至選用質(zhì)次價(jià)低的切草圓盤(pán)、軸承、鏈條等零部件。個(gè)別企業(yè)在明知自身產(chǎn)品自重較輕的情形下,還強(qiáng)行加裝牽引梁,致使用戶(hù)在進(jìn)行免耕播種作業(yè)時(shí),無(wú)法有效破茬清壟,影響播種效果。三是強(qiáng)標(biāo)貫徹不到位。部分企業(yè)未按規(guī)定執(zhí)行國(guó)家強(qiáng)制性標(biāo)準(zhǔn),安全防護(hù)裝置缺失,如外露的傳動(dòng)(旋轉(zhuǎn))部件無(wú)安全防護(hù)罩、無(wú)裝載臺(tái)、裝載臺(tái)不防滑等,未按規(guī)定加施安全標(biāo)志。四是售后服務(wù)能力弱。一些企業(yè)維修網(wǎng)點(diǎn)少,對(duì)經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商售后服務(wù)能力要求低,人員培訓(xùn)不到位。
 
  從使用方面看:用戶(hù)安全意識(shí)薄弱,存在自行拆卸安全防護(hù)裝置的情況。對(duì)農(nóng)機(jī)“三包”規(guī)定了解不夠,發(fā)生售后維修時(shí),不索要維修證據(jù)材料等。很大一部分用戶(hù)不注重機(jī)具作業(yè)后的保養(yǎng),對(duì)易損件的維護(hù)和更換不及時(shí)。
 
  從管理方面看:對(duì)用戶(hù)保護(hù)性耕作技術(shù)、質(zhì)量維權(quán)等方面專(zhuān)業(yè)性、系統(tǒng)性的培訓(xùn)還不夠。
 
  對(duì)于這次調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)具質(zhì)量方面的問(wèn)題,將進(jìn)一步加大證后監(jiān)督力度,向企業(yè)一對(duì)一發(fā)出整改通知,促進(jìn)企業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步,改進(jìn)售后服務(wù)。對(duì)于機(jī)手購(gòu)買(mǎi)使用方面的問(wèn)題,各地農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門(mén)要加強(qiáng)產(chǎn)品選型鑒定,加大試驗(yàn)示范力度,加強(qiáng)機(jī)手培訓(xùn)指導(dǎo),不斷提升東北黑土地保護(hù)性耕作實(shí)施的質(zhì)量和效益。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來(lái)源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)機(jī)化管理司,如有侵權(quán)或異議請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
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