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2020年上半年農(nóng)機事故情況通報

2020-08-31 09:17:45 來源:農(nóng)業(yè)機械化管理司 閱讀量:15181 評論

導讀:2020年上半年,各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門及其農(nóng)機安全監(jiān)理機構(gòu)認真落實全國安全生產(chǎn)專項整治總體部署,努力抓好農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)專項整治重點工作,實現(xiàn)農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)形勢持續(xù)穩(wěn)定向好。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 監(jiān)管快訊】 編者按:2020年上半年,各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門及其農(nóng)機安全監(jiān)理機構(gòu)認真落實全國安全生產(chǎn)專項整治總體部署,努力抓好農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)專項整治重點工作,實現(xiàn)農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)形勢持續(xù)穩(wěn)定向好。全國累計報告道路外農(nóng)機事故起數(shù)、受傷人數(shù)和直接經(jīng)濟損失比上年同期有所下降,但死亡人數(shù)增加,這反映出農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域隱患問題不容忽視。各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門及其農(nóng)機安全監(jiān)理機構(gòu)要進一步貫徹落實國務(wù)院安委會辦公室近期關(guān)于安全生產(chǎn)的通報、通知精神,結(jié)合本地區(qū)實際情況,抓好農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)專項整治10項重點工作的落實,為全年和今后一個時期農(nóng)機化生產(chǎn)平穩(wěn)有序開展提供安全保障。根據(jù)《農(nóng)業(yè)機械安全監(jiān)督管理條例》和《農(nóng)業(yè)機械事故處理辦法》規(guī)定,現(xiàn)將2020年上半年全國農(nóng)機事故情況予以通報。
 
  2020年上半年農(nóng)機事故情況通報
 
  一、農(nóng)機道路外事故情況
 
  2020年上半年,全國累計報告在國家等級公路以外的農(nóng)機事故93起、死亡18人、受傷21人、直接經(jīng)濟損失78.3萬元。與上年同期相比,事故起數(shù)、受傷人數(shù)和直接經(jīng)濟損失分別下降了37.2%、48.8%和62.4%。其中:拖拉機事故66起、死亡12人、受傷13人,分別占71%、66.7%和61.9%。聯(lián)合收割機事故20起、死亡1人、受傷6人,分別占21.5%、5.6%和28.6%。其他農(nóng)業(yè)機械事故7起、死亡5人、受傷2人,分別占7.5%、27.8%和9.5%??傮w來看,全國累計報告道路外農(nóng)機事故起數(shù)、受傷人數(shù)和直接經(jīng)濟損失比上年同期有所下降,但死亡人數(shù)增加5人,這反映出農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域隱患問題不容忽視。
 
  駕駛員操作失誤是造成農(nóng)機事故的主要原因,共計66起、死亡11人、受傷12人,分別占71%、61.1%和57.1%。事故中存在違規(guī)行為的比例較高,其中涉及無證駕駛事故37起、死亡14人、受傷9人,分別占39.8%、66.7%和42.9%;涉及無牌行駛的事故17起、死亡12、受傷3人,分別占18.3%、66.7%和14.3%;涉及未年檢的事故21起、死亡12人、受傷6人,分別占22.6%、66.7%和28.6%。
 
  二、農(nóng)機道路交通事故情況
 
  據(jù)公安部門統(tǒng)計,2020年上半年,全國共接報拖拉機肇事造成人員傷亡的道路交通事故557起,致170人死亡、569人受傷,直接財產(chǎn)損失136.3萬元。與2019年上半年相比,事故起數(shù)減少348起,下降38.5%;死亡人數(shù)減少1770人,下降51%;受傷人數(shù)減少304人,下降34.8%;直接財產(chǎn)損失減少147.2萬元,下降51.9%。未發(fā)生較大以上道路交通事故,同比減少3起。
 
  拖拉機道路交通事故中,涉及無牌行駛的占57.6%,其中廣西、湖北、黑龍江、吉林、安徽、廣東、四川等7省區(qū)無號牌拖拉機肇事為突出,占全國總數(shù)的60.4%;涉及無證駕駛的占15.1%,所占比例較去年下降23.9個百分點,但廣西、吉林、湖北、黑龍江等4省區(qū)無證駕駛拖拉機肇事仍然突出,占全國總數(shù)的52.6%。
 
  除上述違法行為外,未按規(guī)定讓行、違法倒車、違反交通信號等肇事比例較高,分別占事故總量的18.9%、6.7%和6.2%。超速、酒后駕駛、違法超車、未保持安全距離等導致事故同比降幅較大,均超過30%。
 
  三、幾起典型事故情況
 
  案例1: 2020年6月1日下午9時30分左右,江蘇省興化市潘某某駕駛履帶式聯(lián)合收割機(機具有牌、已年檢、有保險,駕駛?cè)擞旭{駛證),為小麥種植戶夏某某的麥田進行收割作業(yè)時,由于操作失誤導致履帶式聯(lián)合收割機沖出收割區(qū)域,割臺左端撞擊在地頭觀看的夏某某,運轉(zhuǎn)的割刀切斷其左腿,駕駛?cè)伺四衬惩C熄火,施救受害者,120救護到場,受害者夏某某經(jīng)搶救無效死亡。
 
  案例2:2020年6月4日上午9時30分許,湖北省武漢市漢南區(qū)鄧某某駕駛型號為五征TS1204 拖拉機(拖拉機有牌、未年檢,駕駛?cè)藷o駕駛證),給本村村民劉某某進行玉米秸稈粉碎還田作業(yè),旋耕機作業(yè)時將在作業(yè)現(xiàn)場旁觀的本村居民蔡某某旋傷,傷者送往漢南區(qū)人民醫(yī)院,經(jīng)搶救無效死亡。
 
  案例3:2020年6月10日下午17時許,山東省青島市黃島區(qū)田某某(男,66歲,無駕駛證),駕駛農(nóng)用手扶拖拉機(無牌)犁地,由于操作失誤不慎觸碰到農(nóng)田中400V架空水泥線桿的拉線,致使水泥線桿根部斷裂傾倒,砸中田某某頭部,經(jīng)搶救無效死亡。
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