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黑龍江省通報上半年農機事故情況：4起事故，死亡3人

2020-07-18 10:00:57 來源：農機網整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：35780 評論

導讀：從總體上看，2020年1-6月份，黑龍江省共接報道路外一般農機事故4起，死亡3人，直接經濟損失19.6萬元。其中：哈爾濱1起，死亡1人；齊齊哈爾2起，死亡1人，傷1人；雙鴨山1起，死亡1人。無較大以上農機事故發(fā)生。

　　【農機網 監(jiān)管快訊】為牢固樹立“生命至上，安全發(fā)展”理念，深刻吸取事故教訓，加強農機安全宣傳教育和事故隱患排查治理，預防和減少農機事故的發(fā)生，營造安全穩(wěn)定的農業(yè)生產環(huán)境，7月15日，黑龍江省農業(yè)農村廳發(fā)布了《關于2020年上半年農機事故情況的通報》。
 
　　從總體上看，2020年1-6月份，黑龍江省共接報道路外一般農機事故4起，死亡3人，直接經濟損失19.6萬元。其中：哈爾濱1起，死亡1人；齊齊哈爾2起，死亡1人，傷1人；雙鴨山1起，死亡1人。無較大以上農機事故發(fā)生。
 
　　從時間上看，上半年的農機事故集中發(fā)生在春耕農忙時節(jié)，其中：3月份發(fā)生2起，4月份發(fā)生1起，5月份發(fā)生1起。
 
　　從事故統(tǒng)計的情況看，未年檢、無牌和無證駕駛、操作失誤是引發(fā)農機事故的幾個主要原因。具體數據見下表。
 
2020年1-6月全省農業(yè)機械事故統(tǒng)計表
 
 

       《通報》指出了農機事故的主要特點和存在的問題，并強調了下一步工作：
 
　　主要特點
 
　　(一)未年檢是引發(fā)農機事故的主要原因。4起農機事故的農業(yè)機械均未參加年度安全技術檢驗，農業(yè)機械安全技術狀態(tài)不符合生產要求，是事故的主要原因。
 
　　(二)無證駕駛和無牌作業(yè)引發(fā)農機事故的現象依然存在。4起農機事故的其中3起是無牌作業(yè)、4起是無證駕駛。駕駛操作人員和從事農業(yè)生產的相關人員，不參加專業(yè)培訓就從事農業(yè)生產，不熟練掌握駕駛操作技能，缺乏安全操作常識，是造成事故的重大誘因。
 
　　(三)操作失誤引發(fā)農機事故的比例較高。2起農機事故由于駕駛操作人員操作不當，不查看周邊作業(yè)環(huán)境引發(fā)。
 
　　存在的問題
 
　　(一)部分地區(qū)農機安全監(jiān)管工作有待加強。截至目前，全省完成拖拉機注冊登記17432臺、聯合收割機注冊登記1446臺、駕駛證初次申領僅2706人；全省檢驗拖拉機126183臺，檢驗聯合收割機9723臺，在用農業(yè)機械檢驗率僅為16.55%，12.58%。
 
　　(二)部分駕駛操作人員安全意識較差和法律意識淡?。徊糠值貐^(qū)對農機安全生產的宣傳教育及人員培訓不到位。
 
　　下一步工作措施
 
　　(一)開展農機安全宣傳教育。充分利用兩微一端等媒體和發(fā)放宣傳材料等方式，開展內容豐富的農機安全教育活動。要結合農村實際，根據重要農時季節(jié)農機作業(yè)特點，組織人員到鄉(xiāng)村道路、危險路段等區(qū)域開展安全生產宣傳教育工作，普及農業(yè)機械安全作業(yè)常識，進一步提高廣大駕駛操作人員安全意識。
 
　　(二)加強駕駛操作人員培訓。積極組織廣大駕駛操作人員參加農業(yè)機械駕駛操作培訓，取得駕駛操作資格后方能操作駕駛，嚴格遵守安全操作規(guī)程，要按時對農業(yè)機械進行維護保養(yǎng)，確保機具狀態(tài)完好方可從事農業(yè)生產。
 
　　(三)加強農機安全監(jiān)管力度。各地要嚴格落實農機安全生產責任制，高度重視安全生產工作，特別針對部分地區(qū)由于機構改革未完成，工作機制不順暢，人員力量缺失等問題，要加強隊伍建設，明確工作職責，狠抓源頭管控，嚴格拖拉機、聯合收割機注冊登記及駕駛證申領審核，強化拖拉機和聯合收割機年檢工作，進一步提升登記率、檢驗率和持證率，加強農機安全生產檢查及隱患排查工作，嚴查無牌無證、逾期未檢、超速超載等違法違規(guī)行為。加強安全監(jiān)管力度，實行閉合管理，防止出現農機安全監(jiān)管漏洞。
 
　　(四)做好農機事故統(tǒng)計和處理工作。嚴格執(zhí)行生產安全事故統(tǒng)計直報工作制度，壓實農機事故信息報送工作責任，依照《黑龍江省人民政府辦公廳關于印發(fā)黑龍江省瞞報謊報生產安全事故責任追究辦法的通知》(黑政辦發(fā)[2016]3號)等規(guī)定，對遲報、漏報、謊報或瞞報事故相關責任人進行追責處理。扎實做好農機事故處理工作，進一步規(guī)范農機事故應急處置要求及程序，各地要制定相應級別應急預案，定期開展農機事故應急演練，并不定期針對事故接報、應急救援、現場勘查等重點環(huán)節(jié)進行演練，進一步提升處置農機事故實戰(zhàn)能力。分析研判重要農時季節(jié)事故規(guī)律特點，提出科學防范措施，大限度地預防減少農機事故發(fā)生，切實保障人民群眾生命財產安全。
 
　　本文由農機網(qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：黑龍江省農業(yè)農村廳，如有侵權或異議請聯系我們。

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