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DJI大疆農業(yè):春季柑橘飛防實戰(zhàn)案例大集錦

2020-03-25 09:45:12 來源:DJI大疆農業(yè) 閱讀量:15770 評論

導讀: 俗話說“一年之計在于春”,柑橘春季植保是柑橘整年的命根子。關鍵時期不抓好,就會發(fā)育不良,后期病蟲害增多,后導致產量跳水。

  【農機網 明星企業(yè)】 俗話說“一年之計在于春”,柑橘春季植保是柑橘整年的命根子。關鍵時期不抓好,就會發(fā)育不良,后期病蟲害增多,后導致產量跳水。

  那么如何進行春季柑橘植保,主要分為三步:第一、春季柑橘園面臨紅蜘蛛、蚜蟲、木虱等蟲害以及瘡痂病、沙皮病等病害,需要進行病蟲害防治。第二、春季柑橘開始開花結果,需要使用一些葉面肥促花促果。第三、對于春梢生長旺盛的品種,還應當使用一些化學藥劑抑制春梢生長,防止柑橘徒長。

  隨著果樹飛防的普及,今年春天的柑橘園中隨處可見大疆植保機的身影。下面就來看一下大疆植保機是怎樣在柑橘春季植保中發(fā)揮作用的吧!
 
  福建福鼎:千畝柚子黃龍病防治
 
  四季柚是福建省福鼎市前岐鎮(zhèn)的支柱產業(yè),全鎮(zhèn)種植面積約 10050 畝,年總產值 9000 多萬元。然而當地四季柚正受到黃龍病的威脅。柑橘黃龍病是由細菌引起的毀滅性病害,柑橘得病后無藥可治,因此被稱為“柑橘的癌癥”。柑橘黃龍病主要有柑橘木虱傳播,因此有效控制柑橘木虱數量即可抑制黃龍病爆發(fā)。

四季柚
 
  2020 年 3 月中旬,應當地政府邀請,福建鼎飛科技有限公司植保隊出動兩架 1P ,兩架 T16 對前岐鎮(zhèn) 1400 畝柚子進行木虱的防治,用4天時間完成了防治任務。

柑橘黃龍病
 
  作業(yè)參數

  參數解讀:作業(yè)總面積大,地塊分散,需要快速機動的作業(yè)方式。因此采用手動作業(yè)模式,節(jié)省了規(guī)劃地塊的時間。前岐鎮(zhèn)的四季柚采用矮化種植方式,冠層較薄,葉片較少,對藥液穿透性的要求較低,采用4米的飛行速度可提高作業(yè)效率。4升的畝用量保證了藥液的覆蓋度。
 
用藥信息

柑橘木虱
 
  此次用藥的目的是防治木虱。聯苯菊酯是高效廣譜的殺蟲劑,具有觸殺和胃毒作用,可防治各種鱗翅目和同翅目害蟲。螺蟲乙酯具有很強的內吸傳導性,可防治刺吸式口器害蟲。兩種藥劑的復配對木虱的殺蟲活性高,并且能維持很長的持效期。
 
  廣西融安:砂糖橘蚜蟲防治
 
  2020 年 3 月下旬,春意正濃。廣西融安縣大良鎮(zhèn)的柑橘到了發(fā)春梢、開花的季節(jié)。然而幼嫩的春梢正在遭受蚜蟲的危害,由于連日的陰雨,加上氣溫偏高,柑橘發(fā)生病害的風險大。3 月 21 日,多日的降雨終于停止,當地某果園趕緊抓緊時間,對 100 多畝果樹進行了病蟲害防治。

砂糖橘
 
  作業(yè)參數

  參數解讀:果園處在丘陵地帶,地勢不平,因此先用 P4R 對地塊進行測繪,用大疆智圖進行建圖并生成航線。將飛行速度降低到2米可提高藥液的穿透性。畝用藥量用 4.5 升可保證藥液的覆蓋度。
 
  用藥信息

  此次用藥的目的是防治蚜蟲并預防病害。高效氯氰菊酯是一種高效廣譜的擬除蟲菊酯類殺蟲劑,具有觸殺和胃毒作用,可防治鱗翅目和半翅目的害蟲。
 
  吡蟲啉具有內吸活性,主要用于防治刺吸式口器害蟲,可有效防治蚜蟲。苯醚甲環(huán)唑和吡唑醚菌酯均為內吸性殺菌,具保護和治療作用。兩者在真菌中的作用位點不同,因此兩者復配可提升病害的防治效果。
 

柑橘蚜蟲
 
  江西贛州:臍橙保花保果
 
  2020 年 3 月 11 日,江西省贛州市崇義縣四季橙園家庭農場在拿到新買的 T20 之后,迫不及待地在自己的果園中進行試用。四季橙園面積達 500 畝,種植了各種品種的橙子。不同品種的橙子在不同時間成熟,因此園中一年四季都能收獲橙子。此次作業(yè)植保機教員的指導下,對 30 畝的夏橙和紐荷爾臍橙進行殺蟲和?;ū9鳂I(yè)。

用戶喜提 T20 新機
 
  作業(yè)參數

  參數解讀:果園由耕地改造而來,地形較為平坦。因此選擇用遙控器上的 RTK 模塊對地塊直接進行航線規(guī)劃,可達到厘米級的規(guī)劃精度。為保證作業(yè)效果,將飛行速度降低到 2.5 米,畝用藥量提高到 5 升,以提高藥液的穿透性和覆蓋度。
 

用藥信息
 

  此次用藥的目的是防治田中零星發(fā)生的蟲害并促進開花和果實膨大。高效氯氰菊酯是一種廣譜的擬除蟲菊酯類殺蟲劑,可防治鱗翅目和半翅目的害蟲。啶蟲脒具有內吸活性,主要用于防治刺吸式口器害蟲,在柑橘中主要用于防治蚜蟲和薊馬。
 

  螺蟲乙酯具有很強的內吸傳導性,在柑橘中可防治蚜蟲、薊馬、蚧殼蟲和紅蜘蛛等,是一款很適合柑橘飛防的藥劑。打硼肥有利于促進開花和果實膨大。添加飛防助劑有利于促進藥液在果樹葉片上的擴散以及果樹對藥液的吸收。

  大疆植保無人機的出現翻開了果樹植保的新篇章。靈活多變的作業(yè)模式,強大的風場和超大的流量保障了作業(yè)效果,使大疆植保機成為果樹飛防的得力助手。即將發(fā)布的果樹模式 3.0賦予了大疆植保機更強大的果樹作業(yè)能力,讓我們共同期待。
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