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叮，您有一份圣誕禮物待查收！果園機(jī)械平安夜有推薦

2019-12-24 16:24:25 來(lái)源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：四夕 閱讀量：45493 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：在果園種植過(guò)程中，涉及到的生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)有耕整地、挖坑、施肥、灌溉、除草、植保、修剪、采收等。目前，眾多生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了機(jī)械化。為了讓人們?cè)谄桨惨鼓軌虺陨细痈哔|(zhì)量的蘋果，在此，農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)推薦幾款果園機(jī)械。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨，包裝精美的“平安果”開(kāi)始在大街小巷兜售，這是用一個(gè)個(gè)色澤鮮艷、樣子好看的進(jìn)口蘋果裝扮而成的，多為紅蛇果、青蛇果。
 
　　在果園種植過(guò)程中，涉及到的生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)有耕整地、挖坑、施肥、灌溉、除草、植保、修剪、采收等。目前，眾多生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了機(jī)械化。為了讓人們?cè)谄桨惨鼓軌虺陨细痈哔|(zhì)量的蘋果，在此，農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)推薦幾款果園機(jī)械。
 
　　中國(guó)一拖：東方紅SG604G果園型拖拉機(jī)
 
　　有別于其他高大威猛的農(nóng)業(yè)拖拉機(jī)，果園型拖拉機(jī)是一種窄幅、低矮的專用拖拉機(jī)，個(gè)頭小有利于在起伏不平的丘陵地帶、傾斜狹窄的果園中進(jìn)退自如。為了適應(yīng)果園里面狹窄的行間距，果園型拖拉機(jī)一般具有以下特點(diǎn)：輪距窄、轉(zhuǎn)向半徑小、機(jī)身低矮。
 
　　東方紅SG604G果園機(jī)是一款專們服務(wù)于果園作業(yè)的專業(yè)產(chǎn)品，機(jī)身低矮、結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑僅為3.6米，更加適合在低矮、狹小的果園、大棚空間中工作。同時(shí)，還可實(shí)現(xiàn)“一機(jī)多用”，與其他農(nóng)機(jī)具配套，滿足噴藥、旋耕等作業(yè)需求，降低用戶成本投入。
 
　　筑水農(nóng)機(jī)：乘座式割草機(jī)
 
　　當(dāng)前在相對(duì)規(guī)范化的果園里除草還是存在一定難度的，大部分果農(nóng)靠打除草劑或使用背負(fù)式割草機(jī)進(jìn)行作業(yè)，前者會(huì)造成環(huán)境污染，后者則作業(yè)強(qiáng)度大、效率低。
 
　　筑水農(nóng)機(jī)研發(fā)的乘坐式割草機(jī)，每小時(shí)可作業(yè)7畝果園，不僅可以清除低矮雜草，甚至2、3米高的灌木都可以清除掉。而且這款機(jī)器粉碎雜草后直接還田，雜草在地里腐爛做肥料，形成綠色循環(huán)，用戶不用再進(jìn)行二次收集。這也是目前多提倡的“果園生草栽培”模式，即在果園株行間選留原生雜草并加以管理，使草類與果樹(shù)協(xié)調(diào)共生。
 
　　DJI大疆農(nóng)業(yè)：T16植保無(wú)人機(jī)
 
　　一些被種植在山區(qū)丘陵地區(qū)的果樹(shù)種植帶地形起伏大，并且一般種植地較為分散，植株高大、樹(shù)冠大、樹(shù)葉層數(shù)密集，視線容易受到遮擋，寬大的樹(shù)葉成為害蟲(chóng)天然的保護(hù)障，很多害蟲(chóng)都在樹(shù)葉背面活動(dòng)使農(nóng)藥難以噴灑，對(duì)往返作業(yè)無(wú)人機(jī)的操作和安全性要求高。
 
　　DJI大疆農(nóng)業(yè)的T16植保無(wú)人機(jī)在果樹(shù)場(chǎng)景下，通過(guò)精靈4RTK的航測(cè)規(guī)劃以及大疆農(nóng)業(yè)智圖的導(dǎo)入與處理后，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)作業(yè)場(chǎng)景的識(shí)別，在有果樹(shù)的區(qū)域自動(dòng)飛行噴灑，節(jié)省農(nóng)藥和水的使用量。T16果樹(shù)模式所匹配的三維場(chǎng)景語(yǔ)義識(shí)別系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)通過(guò)超過(guò)30萬(wàn)張的果樹(shù)圖片訓(xùn)練，能夠在不到1分鐘的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成200畝地的全環(huán)境識(shí)別。識(shí)別的果樹(shù)類型已達(dá)到20種，包括蘋果、柑橘、芒果、香蕉、火龍果等。
 
　　中農(nóng)博遠(yuǎn)：自走式果園作業(yè)平臺(tái)
 
　　我國(guó)的果樹(shù)大多種植在山區(qū)丘陵地帶，規(guī)模相對(duì)較小、坡地多，大型機(jī)具在果園中難以通行和轉(zhuǎn)彎。此外，果樹(shù)高、樹(shù)冠大、低分叉等原因又使得其管理困難，機(jī)收難度大。
 
　　中農(nóng)博遠(yuǎn)研發(fā)制造的自走式果園作業(yè)平臺(tái)集自走式收獲輔助系統(tǒng)和平臺(tái)操作于一體，操控系統(tǒng)可以控制平臺(tái)的升降，以及左右擴(kuò)展平臺(tái)的動(dòng)作，輕松實(shí)現(xiàn)在行走過(guò)程中進(jìn)行果樹(shù)修剪，整枝和果實(shí)采摘等作業(yè)。而在果實(shí)采摘作業(yè)中無(wú)需人工上下搬運(yùn)果箱等物品，不僅提高了工作效率，降低了勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度，更是增加了作業(yè)人員的安全性保障。
 
　　小結(jié)：雖然當(dāng)前我國(guó)果園機(jī)械化水平發(fā)展緩慢，但以上列舉的部分果園機(jī)械也在一定程度上代表了其發(fā)展前景。隨著行業(yè)內(nèi)外對(duì)于我國(guó)果園生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化的不斷重視，越來(lái)越多的科研項(xiàng)目、研發(fā)平臺(tái)、人才隊(duì)伍、資金技術(shù)投入，果園機(jī)械成為聚集優(yōu)勢(shì)資源、提升生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化技術(shù)裝備供給能力的“新焦點(diǎn)”，市場(chǎng)潛力巨大。

上一篇： 全國(guó)農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率超70%

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