今日要聞

重慶市農(nóng)技總站大力推進(jìn)果樹肥水（藥）一體化技術(shù)應(yīng)用

2019-12-05 08:56:23 來源：重慶市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委員會 閱讀量：16605 評論

導(dǎo)讀：近年，肥水(藥)一體作為提高果園勞動生產(chǎn)率、實現(xiàn)化肥農(nóng)藥減施的重要技術(shù)手段，越來越受到經(jīng)營業(yè)主的喜愛，應(yīng)用面積逐年提高，截止2018年，重慶市推廣滴灌、噴灌設(shè)施62萬畝，具備肥水(藥)一體化功能應(yīng)用面積22.7萬畝，其中柑橘滴灌、噴灌設(shè)施應(yīng)用面積13.1萬畝，具備肥水(藥)一體化功能應(yīng)用面積7.3萬畝。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】
 
　　一、重慶市果樹肥水(藥)一體化技術(shù)現(xiàn)狀
 
　　近年，肥水(藥)一體作為提高果園勞動生產(chǎn)率、實現(xiàn)化肥農(nóng)藥減施的重要技術(shù)手段，越來越受到經(jīng)營業(yè)主的喜愛，應(yīng)用面積逐年提高，截止2018年，重慶市推廣滴灌、噴灌設(shè)施62萬畝，具備肥水(藥)一體化功能應(yīng)用面積22.7萬畝，其中柑橘滴灌、噴灌設(shè)施應(yīng)用面積13.1萬畝，具備肥水(藥)一體化功能應(yīng)用面積7.3萬畝。目前，該技術(shù)在長壽、璧山、永川等區(qū)縣地形地貌相對平緩的地區(qū)能夠良好運行，達(dá)到了節(jié)省資源、節(jié)約勞動力的效果，但對于云陽、開州、奉節(jié)等山地果園因地勢高差大、地形復(fù)雜，管道壓力控制較難，其推廣應(yīng)用相對滯后。
 
　　重慶市肥水(藥)一體技術(shù)的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了從國外引進(jìn)，逐步實現(xiàn)國產(chǎn)化、輕型化和產(chǎn)業(yè)化過程，目前應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)可分為四種模式：豬-沼-果肥水一體化灌溉系統(tǒng)、肥水滴噴灌系統(tǒng)、肥水(藥)槍施系統(tǒng)、設(shè)施全智能肥水(藥)灌溉系統(tǒng)。其中肥水(藥)槍施系統(tǒng)實用性強(qiáng)、投資成本低、應(yīng)用面積大，適合中小規(guī)模果園使用。該系統(tǒng)由首部控制系統(tǒng)(肥水藥配兌配置、過濾、加壓系統(tǒng)、混相及控制系統(tǒng))，出水主管、田間支管、出水樁頭及連接軟管等田間管網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)，以及田間終端施肥(噴藥)槍(除草器、修枝器等)等組成，其優(yōu)點：一是建造成本低?？偼顿Y只占肥水滴噴灌系統(tǒng)的三分之一左右，結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，易維護(hù)保養(yǎng)。二是應(yīng)用功能多?？蓪崿F(xiàn)施肥(水溶肥)、打藥、灌溉、修剪、除草、松土等多個功能，且勞動強(qiáng)度較低，施肥效率較傳統(tǒng)人工施肥提高3倍以上，打藥效率提高5-8倍。三是肥水利用率高。由傳統(tǒng)撒施、溝施改為槍施肥，施肥槍直接插入果樹根部的土壤中施肥，肥料利用率大大提高。
 
　　二、技術(shù)存在問題
 
　　但是，該系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用還存在一系列問題：一是管道極易堵塞。施肥完管道殘留肥液無法充分排出，導(dǎo)致綠藻滋生，堵塞管道。二是精準(zhǔn)控制難。部分果園未安裝減壓閥，或管道壓力平衡裝置，導(dǎo)致高差大的山地果園不同區(qū)域壓力差異過大，農(nóng)戶難以精確掌握施肥量、灌水量等。三是選擇肥料少。針對不同作物的水溶性肥料品種少，并且不同品類的水溶肥料的施肥時間、施肥量等缺乏技術(shù)支撐。四是建造標(biāo)準(zhǔn)缺。缺乏肥水(藥)系統(tǒng)建設(shè)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，果園建設(shè)無參考依據(jù)等問題。
 
　　三、下一步工作計劃
 
　　為此，重慶市農(nóng)技總站下一步將加強(qiáng)肥水(藥)一體化技術(shù)培訓(xùn)、指導(dǎo)及試驗示范工作。首先是開展水溶肥比較試驗，通過試驗找出適宜重慶市水果生產(chǎn)的專用水溶肥，得出其水溶度、有效營養(yǎng)成分含量等技術(shù)參數(shù)和指標(biāo)，為生產(chǎn)企業(yè)提供參考；其次是聯(lián)合肥水(藥)一體化設(shè)備生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、果園基地，共同制定相關(guān)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，為果園建設(shè)肥水藥一體系統(tǒng)提供技術(shù)支撐。三是加強(qiáng)對果園設(shè)備安裝的技術(shù)支撐、指導(dǎo)工作，尤其是建設(shè)設(shè)計、設(shè)備選型、農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝結(jié)合等，確保果園肥水(藥)一體化系統(tǒng)建成能夠正常使用，確保建成一個成功一個。

上一篇： 陜西2019年主要農(nóng)作物秸稈機(jī)械化綜合利用率達(dá)84.5%

下一篇：河南夏邑:農(nóng)閑時節(jié)人不閑，搞好培訓(xùn)備來年

我要評論
文明上網(wǎng)，理性發(fā)言。（您還可以輸入200個字符)

所有評論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見，與本站立場無關(guān)。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"2723317","Picture":"00450ea57bc9bc7d06c9957a2b2816ce434a46dff3e687d4fc255843f5f3e6ed4baa8e66e7055d2d.jpg","PictureDomain":"img76","Name":"銷售一體化消防水箱","Type":"","Descrip":"地埋一體化消防水箱高強(qiáng)度的沖壓板及箱內(nèi)分布均勻的不銹鋼拉筋使箱體承壓均勻合理。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)沖壓板塊，隨意裝配，現(xiàn)場組裝焊接，無滲漏現(xiàn)象，1M立方米至2000立方米隨意組合，現(xiàn)場組裝。地埋式箱泵一體化泵站消防水箱質(zhì)量控制","CompanyName":"鹽城思源給排水設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"129307","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"94","City":"鹽城市","Address":"鹽城市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"239","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51559248","StandUrl":"/st129307","UpdateTime":"2024/12/23 6:08:59","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102723317","UserID":"142296","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1686849","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"吳女士","TelPhone":"13851176506","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"各種型號尺寸的不銹鋼拼裝水箱,變頻恒壓供水設(shè)備,地埋式箱泵一體化,消防增壓穩(wěn)壓供水設(shè)備,無負(fù)壓供水設(shè)備,污水提升泵站,隔油池","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"23228","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2014/6/5 3:08:02","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13851176506"},{"ID":"3156747","Picture":"mt0001/6e41f53139e533fd05609fec1e78f09eb8f83b9431a964d0191b3beede44d8b35ea90175529e2588.jpg","PictureDomain":"img59","Name":"精新JB-5比表面積測試儀","Type":"JB-5型","Descrip":"精新比表面積測試儀 ，采用氮吸附動態(tài)法測定粉體比表面積，4個工作分析站，同時可以測試4種樣品，適合產(chǎn)量大、品種多的生產(chǎn)企業(yè)。分析范圍：0.0005m2/g～無上限；測試精度高、重現(xiàn)性好。采用雙氣源動態(tài)氣相色譜法，以氦氣作為載氣，氮氣為被吸附氣體作為測試氣體，對不同樣品的固體表面進(jìn)行分析，能快速測試各行業(yè)粉體、顆粒等材料的比表面積。","CompanyName":"成都精新粉體測試設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"140665","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"248","City":"成都市","Address":"成都市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"67","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51559242","StandUrl":"/st140665","UpdateTime":"2024/12/23 6:02:11","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103156747","UserID":"153655","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1946648","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"李曉","TelPhone":"028-83177668 83173777","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"主要產(chǎn)品：全自動激光粒度儀，顯微圖象分析儀，比表面積測試儀，振實密度儀，濕法激光粒度儀，干法激光粒度儀，噴霧激光粒度儀，在線控制儀。","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"5502","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/10/9 1:31:45","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13980051653"},{"ID":"3075931","Picture":"mt0001/a3945802848bd36ef586a6800fdcba6f888cae34115b3d376eb1d99fa0d0b84dc3c10909f4a7aee3.jpg","PictureDomain":"img67","Name":"BYK光澤度儀多少錢","Type":"","Descrip":"上海鼎徵儀器儀表設(shè)備有限公司代理BYK光澤度儀BYK 微型光澤儀","CompanyName":"上海鼎振儀器設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"139215","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"90","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51559242","StandUrl":"/st139215","UpdateTime":"2024/12/23 6:02:05","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103075931","UserID":"152205","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1899240","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"謝文清","TelPhone":"86-21-32535037","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"檢測儀器","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"7294","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/7/4 21:00:26","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13472521719"},{"ID":"2930734","Picture":"mt0001/bd7efc5a29860fb42110275a454ea159d82e8014ce0709cca6d5883a28068a9c2b2aaf9010a53a0f.jpg","PictureDomain":"img70","Name":"銷售UltraScan PRO供應(yīng)商","Type":"UltraScan PRO","Descrip":"HunterLab UltraScan PRO 測色儀為一款超高精度的專業(yè)分光測色儀，可用于嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)目茖W(xué)研究及質(zhì)檢中。它可以測量光譜反射率、透過率及霧度。它符合CIE, ASTM及USP有關(guān)顏色測量的所有規(guī)定。它性能穩(wěn)定、測量精確并符合多項標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因此不論是固體、液體以至透明的樣品，都能取得可靠的顏色測量結(jié)果。","CompanyName":"上海信聯(lián)創(chuàng)作電子有限公司","CompanyID":"135498","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"392","City":"國外","Address":"國外","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"90","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51559241","StandUrl":"/st135498","UpdateTime":"2024/12/23 6:01:10","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102930734","UserID":"148488","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1836275","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"衛(wèi)小姐","TelPhone":"021-64850134","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"HunterLab;ColorQuest XE; BlueM固化爐;色差儀;測色儀; 烘箱;澳大利亞Wolf在線膜厚檢測","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"13439","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/18 16:02:08","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13916482192，13917955045"},{"ID":"2838932","Picture":"15503715273aa74d3b53659a5837f5a7f81941a5cc5629ae5c9629dc600890352650e75d1d88af7c.jpg","PictureDomain":"img68","Name":"手持式氮氧化物分析儀","Type":"","Descrip":"二氧化氯在線檢測儀應(yīng)用：石油化工，工業(yè)生產(chǎn)，冶煉鍛造，電力，煤礦，隧道工程，環(huán)境監(jiān)測，污水處理","CompanyName":"深圳市逸云天電子有限公司","CompanyID":"128784","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"214","City":"深圳市","Address":"深圳市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"82","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51559240","StandUrl":"/st128784","UpdateTime":"2024/12/23 6:00:02","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102838932","UserID":"141773","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1684783","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"崔殿","TelPhone":"0755-26991270","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"氣體檢測儀，氯氣報警器，四合一氣體檢測儀，可燃?xì)怏w報警器，可燃?xì)怏w檢測儀，氮氧化物分析儀，氮氧化物檢測儀，氫氣檢測儀，氫氣報警器，硫化氫檢測儀","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"32689","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2023/10/23 18:04:55","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13480931872"},{"ID":"2721112","Picture":"5646a23e59c2327189d136daacea928641b40f796eb4cadbd8675d7e375c5672349697e392209d3c.png","PictureDomain":"img66","Name":"供應(yīng)開關(guān)電源","Type":"HIMAB9302","Descrip":"時代先鋒，APOLLO DCS-30DV1-21.歐美*，*，可提供海關(guān)報關(guān)單及原廠證明2.德國公司源頭采購，享受本土低價，切實節(jié)省采購成本3.攜手優(yōu)秀物流服務(wù)商，確保貨期準(zhǔn)確和降低貨物耗損4.嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行國家保修規(guī)定，與供應(yīng)商合作確保貨物質(zhì)量5.快速報價，合作有禮，保證快速的報價速度，VIP體驗","CompanyName":"上海荊戈工業(yè)控制設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"129211","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"394","City":"上海","Address":"上海","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"146","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51559233","StandUrl":"/st129211","UpdateTime":"2024/12/23 5:53:38","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102721112","UserID":"142200","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1685128","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"王煒煒","TelPhone":"021-51182812","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"傳感器，閥，泵，開關(guān)，電機(jī)","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"29332","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2017/10/13 14:24:34","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"17602156986"}]