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茶產業(yè)快速發(fā)展，果蔬茶機械成行業(yè)新的突破口和增長點

2019-12-04 14:04:18 來源：農機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：24667 評論

導讀：隨著農機行業(yè)L型趨勢的發(fā)展，部分傳統(tǒng)農機產品在市場中逐漸趨于飽和，部分農機企業(yè)致力于尋求新的突破口和增長點，果蔬茶機械成為農機展會上的亮點。

　　【農機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】隨著農機行業(yè)L型趨勢的發(fā)展，部分傳統(tǒng)農機產品在市場中逐漸趨于飽和，部分農機企業(yè)致力于尋求新的突破口和增長點，果蔬茶機械成為農機展會上的亮點。
 
　　農業(yè)農村部消息，11月27日，聯(lián)合國大會宣布每年5月21日為“茶日”，以贊美茶葉的經(jīng)濟、社會和文化價值，促進農業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
 
　　目前，產茶國和地區(qū)已達60多個，茶葉產量近600萬噸，貿易量超過200萬噸，飲茶人口超過20億。茶葉作為重要的經(jīng)濟作物，已經(jīng)成為很多國家特別是發(fā)展中國家的農業(yè)支柱產業(yè)和農民收入的重要來源。
 
　　浙江開化加快茶產業(yè)“機器換人”步伐
 
　　11月29日上午，浙江開化縣茶產業(yè)“機器換人”創(chuàng)建現(xiàn)場會召開，茶葉生產大戶、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)農機員共計70余人參加并觀看茶園全程機械化耕作現(xiàn)場操作，當場訂購農業(yè)植保機等各類先進機械32臺(套)，總價值超過130余萬元。
 
　　近年來，開化縣立足區(qū)域農業(yè)產業(yè)實際和農業(yè)機械化發(fā)展基礎，通過普及農機裝備應用、推進農機農藝融合、提升農機社會化服務、加強農機行業(yè)管理等途徑，突出茶葉生產全產業(yè)鏈機械化發(fā)展，大力推進茶葉生產關鍵環(huán)節(jié)“機器換人”。
 
　　截至目前，開化縣擁有各種茶葉加工機械4015臺套，名優(yōu)茶加工機械化率達到100%；擁有各種茶葉修剪機械1507臺套(部分大企還有專業(yè)化服務組織提供茶葉修剪專業(yè)服務)，茶樹修剪機械化率達到100%；擁有各種單雙人茶葉采摘機56臺套，大宗茶采摘機械化率達到100%；擁有高效植保機械35臺，機械化率達到100%；整合資金近2億元投入茶葉全產業(yè)鏈建設(中大型茶企均建有茶園運輸?shù)?，茶園運輸機械化率高達92%以上。
 
　　今年開化縣正式啟動茶產業(yè)“機器換人”示范縣創(chuàng)建申報工作，明確老茶園提升改造8000畝，新發(fā)展高標準基地4500畝，提升茶葉生產“機器換人”示范基地兩個，新建標準化茶葉加工廠15座、鞏固提升智慧農機裝備應用示范基地3個，全力確保茶園中耕除草、高效植保、運輸機械化率、名優(yōu)茶加工機械化率、大宗茶修剪、采摘機械化率達到創(chuàng)建標準。
 
　　貴州省項目專家組調研指導茶葉生產機械化工作
 
　　11月19日至20日，貴州省農業(yè)農村廳農機推廣總站項目技術指導組深入貴州黎平縣中潮鎮(zhèn)茶葉農機化技術試驗示范項目基地開展實地調研指導工作。
 
　　調研指導工作中，指導組先聽取了試驗示范基地負責人項目運行情況匯報，隨后，指導組專家親臨現(xiàn)場參與茶葉農機化技術試驗示范項目的不同機械化修剪技術的對比試驗，在對比試驗過程中，對基地引進先進適用農機的做法點贊，并表示農機具在生產方面發(fā)揮了巨大作用。通過該項目的實施應用，將為合作社節(jié)約勞動力和減少成本，強化茶園機械化，茶葉的品質和下樹率也將會得到大幅提升。
 
　　山東日照組織召開茶葉采摘機械化技術驗證報告專家評價會議
 
　　日前，山東省日照市農業(yè)機械化技術推廣服務站立足本地實際，組織該市東港區(qū)農業(yè)機械化技術推廣服務中心、農機裝備制造企業(yè)和專業(yè)技術骨干，開展了茶葉采摘機械化技術驗證示范工作。
 
　　前期擬定了《茶葉采摘機械化技術驗證示范工作計劃》、《茶葉采摘機械化技術驗證示范工作方案》、《茶葉采摘機械化技術驗證示范辦法》，并邀請各位專家進行了論證，根據(jù)專家們提出的建議進行了修改完善。隨后組織技術人員進行驗證示范技術培訓，開展了三次驗證示范試驗，經(jīng)過各項數(shù)據(jù)匯總統(tǒng)計、分析驗證結果，結合先進性、適用性、安全性等方面撰寫了《茶葉采摘機械化技術驗證報告》。
 
　　為確保驗證報告的合理性、科學性、實用性、完整性，根據(jù)《農業(yè)機械化技術驗證工作辦法 (草案)》要求，11月23日，邀請省市有關專家領導組織開展了茶葉采摘機械化技術驗證報告專家評價會議。
 
　　安徽歙縣召開茶業(yè)生產機械化示范推廣現(xiàn)場會
 
　　11月15日，安徽省黃山市茶業(yè)生產機械化推廣現(xiàn)場會在歙縣甘白香白茶生態(tài)園基地召開，來自三區(qū)四縣的100多名代表和市縣有關領導一起觀看了八個農機生產企業(yè)帶來的茶園管理機械現(xiàn)場演示。
 
　　現(xiàn)場演示分等高茶園、緩坡茶園、梯級茶園三個演示區(qū)，演示的機械有小型微耕機、中耕機、采茶機、開溝機、覆土機、鋤草機、旋耕機等，重點演示茶園有機肥施用機械化和茶園中耕除草培土機械化。每個廠家演示過后，茶產業(yè)技術體系專家和農機設備應用產業(yè)體系專家分別從農機、農藝角度對現(xiàn)場作業(yè)效果進行點評。
 
　　下午，召開黃山市茶葉生產全程機械化技術交流座談會，與會茶機專家、茶企代表、茶機生產企業(yè)結合自身實際，就黃山市茶葉機械化的現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展趨勢暢所欲言，就農機與農藝的有機結合提出建議。
 
　　本文由農機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，部分資料來源：農業(yè)農村部、浙江省開化縣農業(yè)局、貴州省黎平縣農業(yè)農村局、山東省日照市農機中心、安徽歙縣農機推廣中心，如有侵權或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

上一篇： 《產業(yè)結構調整指導目錄(2019年本)》發(fā)布，這些農機細分領域將獲益！

下一篇：生豬生產呈現(xiàn)明顯恢復勢頭 分區(qū)防控不會推動豬價上漲

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