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2017→2019,農(nóng)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼政策有哪些變化?

2019-11-29 15:58:08 來(lái)源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者:林言 閱讀量:47691 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:2019年農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率已經(jīng)超過(guò)69%,這些軟硬件設(shè)施的升級(jí),大大提升了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率和土地產(chǎn)出率。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 編輯視角】 近日,“2017與2019對(duì)比”的話題在網(wǎng)上引起了熱議,眾多網(wǎng)友紛紛在微博、朋友圈曬出2017年與2019年的各種對(duì)比,自拍變化、收入變化、性格變化以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)變化等。2017到2019,短短兩年,不僅每個(gè)人發(fā)生了變化,科技更加進(jìn)步、社會(huì)也在向前發(fā)展,農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)也是如此。今天小編帶大家回顧一下大家關(guān)心的農(nóng)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼在這兩年間的變化。

  總體情況
 
  • 2017年,中央財(cái)政投入農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼資金186億元,在優(yōu)先保障糧食和主要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化需求基礎(chǔ)上,著力強(qiáng)化綠色生態(tài)導(dǎo)向,積極引導(dǎo)科技創(chuàng)新,加快推進(jìn)普惠共享,切實(shí)提高服務(wù)管理水平,扶持159萬(wàn)農(nóng)戶購(gòu)置機(jī)具187萬(wàn)臺(tái)(套);進(jìn)一步提升了農(nóng)業(yè)物質(zhì)技術(shù)裝備水平,促進(jìn)了全國(guó)農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化水平的提升,全國(guó)主要農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率超過(guò)65%;
 
  • 2019年,中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)科技進(jìn)步貢獻(xiàn)率已達(dá)到58.3%,農(nóng)作物品種實(shí)現(xiàn)了大規(guī)模的更新?lián)Q代,農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率已經(jīng)超過(guò)69%,這些軟硬件設(shè)施的升級(jí),大大提升了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率和土地產(chǎn)出率。
 
  農(nóng)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼機(jī)具范圍
 
  • 2017年中央財(cái)政資金補(bǔ)貼機(jī)具種類范圍為11大類43個(gè)小類137個(gè)品目;
 
  • 2019年執(zhí)行全國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼機(jī)具種類范圍(2019修訂)版,15大類41個(gè)小類146個(gè)品目。新增有機(jī)廢棄物好氧發(fā)酵翻堆機(jī)、有機(jī)廢棄物干式厭氧發(fā)酵裝置、畜禽糞便發(fā)酵處理機(jī)、有機(jī)肥加工設(shè)備、埋茬起漿機(jī)、精量播種機(jī)、整地施肥播種機(jī)以及風(fēng)篩清選機(jī)、重力清選機(jī)、窩眼清選機(jī)、復(fù)式清選機(jī)(由原糧食清選機(jī)品目細(xì)分出)等品目。
 
  植保無(wú)人機(jī)補(bǔ)貼
 
  • 2017農(nóng)機(jī)新產(chǎn)品補(bǔ)貼試點(diǎn)省份10個(gè),在浙江等6個(gè)省份部署開(kāi)展農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼引導(dǎo)植保無(wú)人飛機(jī)規(guī)范應(yīng)用試點(diǎn),助力農(nóng)機(jī)化科技創(chuàng)新,增加補(bǔ)貼機(jī)具有效供給;
 
  • 2019全國(guó)植保無(wú)人機(jī)補(bǔ)貼試點(diǎn)范圍進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大,目前進(jìn)入補(bǔ)貼試點(diǎn)的省市已有浙江、安徽、江西、湖南、廣東、重慶、黑龍江、吉林、福建、甘肅、江蘇等十余個(gè)省份直轄市,在整體試點(diǎn)資金安排上,基本為千萬(wàn)元量級(jí)。
 
  隨著農(nóng)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼試點(diǎn)的推行,對(duì)植保無(wú)人機(jī)的補(bǔ)貼“門(mén)檻”也在逐步清晰。相比2017年相對(duì)粗疏的試點(diǎn)產(chǎn)品技術(shù)條件約定,部分省份的產(chǎn)品補(bǔ)貼描述非常具體,如黑龍江規(guī)定:空機(jī)重量不大于116千克,起飛全重不大于150千克,載藥量10升以上;設(shè)計(jì)飛行速度不大于15米/秒;有固定的藥箱安裝位置和匹配緊固件,一款機(jī)型能且只能匹配一款藥箱;加裝有飛行控制芯片、電子圍欄、避障系統(tǒng)軟件、配備北斗和GPS雙模及以上衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、作業(yè)飛行數(shù)據(jù)實(shí)時(shí)記錄存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備和施藥作業(yè)系統(tǒng),具備防重噴漏噴、防農(nóng)藥漂移功能,能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)作業(yè)飛行可識(shí)別、可監(jiān)測(cè)、可追查;同時(shí)具備手動(dòng)控制模式和自動(dòng)控制模式。試點(diǎn)產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)企業(yè),則必須建立有智能化管控平臺(tái),能夠?qū)ζ洚a(chǎn)品的作業(yè)飛行實(shí)行遠(yuǎn)程實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)、安全管控,且該平臺(tái)已直接或間接接入中國(guó)民用航空局無(wú)人機(jī)云交換系統(tǒng),并可實(shí)現(xiàn)接入黑龍江省農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)指揮平臺(tái);擁有健全的植保無(wú)人飛機(jī)操作人員培訓(xùn)考核體系。
 
  申領(lǐng)補(bǔ)貼更加便民利民
 
  • 2017年農(nóng)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼政策圍繞企業(yè)自主投檔和農(nóng)戶申領(lǐng)補(bǔ)貼,進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)信息化支撐能力,讓“數(shù)據(jù)多跑路,群眾少跑腿”。重慶等15個(gè)省份使用了農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼自主投檔系統(tǒng),“無(wú)紙化”投檔工作順利推進(jìn);湖北、青島等省市積極探索通過(guò)手機(jī)APP申領(lǐng)補(bǔ)貼,“手機(jī)一點(diǎn),補(bǔ)貼到卡”成為現(xiàn)實(shí);
 
  • 2019年農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部啟動(dòng)了農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼手機(jī)APP、機(jī)具二維碼、作業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)“三合一”信息化辦補(bǔ)試點(diǎn)。農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼“三合一”試點(diǎn)以“簡(jiǎn)政放權(quán)、放管結(jié)合、優(yōu)化服務(wù)”為工作方向,以“手機(jī)辦補(bǔ)貼,農(nóng)民少跑腿、信息化監(jiān)督、政府放管服”為目標(biāo),規(guī)范基層補(bǔ)貼人員核機(jī)和確保購(gòu)機(jī)農(nóng)民申領(lǐng)補(bǔ)貼資金“多跑一次”,全面優(yōu)化補(bǔ)貼辦理流程,切實(shí)加快補(bǔ)貼資金兌付進(jìn)度,有效提升政策落實(shí)滿意度。
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