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黑龍江省加強(qiáng)“黑色越冬”,來年收獲金色

2019-10-31 15:30:46 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:40204 評論

導(dǎo)讀:“黑色越冬”是指每年秋收后,農(nóng)業(yè)部門對耕地進(jìn)行深翻,讓地表的秸稈等農(nóng)作物殘留埋入地下,可以更快、更好地分解,有利于第二年春耕和黑土地保護(hù)。10月25日,黑龍江北大荒農(nóng)墾集團(tuán)總公司發(fā)布消息,黑龍江墾區(qū)4300多萬畝耕地已全部完成秋收,進(jìn)入田間整地階段,耕地將全部實(shí)現(xiàn)“黑色越冬”。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】“黑色越冬”是指每年秋收后,農(nóng)業(yè)部門對耕地進(jìn)行深翻,讓地表的秸稈等農(nóng)作物殘留埋入地下,可以更快、更好地分解,有利于第二年春耕和黑土地保護(hù)。10月25日,黑龍江北大荒農(nóng)墾集團(tuán)總公司發(fā)布消息,黑龍江墾區(qū)4300多萬畝耕地已全部完成秋收,進(jìn)入田間整地階段,耕地將全部實(shí)現(xiàn)“黑色越冬”。
 
  紅衛(wèi)農(nóng)場
 
  黑龍江省紅衛(wèi)農(nóng)場第九管理區(qū)抓住天氣晴好的有利時機(jī),加速動員全區(qū)水田種植戶搶占有利天氣,推進(jìn)秋整地進(jìn)程,做到翻旋結(jié)合,有效提高土地利用率,100%實(shí)現(xiàn)黑色越冬。
 
  據(jù)了解,全省即將迎來大范圍的降溫降雪天氣,紅衛(wèi)農(nóng)場黨委要求全場九個農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)單位盡快完成秋翻地工作。在推進(jìn)水田翻地進(jìn)程中,要堅(jiān)持“點(diǎn)、線、面”結(jié)合,認(rèn)真落實(shí)“深、全、勻”的三字標(biāo)準(zhǔn),翻地深度20~22厘米,將秸稈扣入地下深度10厘米以上,同時保證翻深一致,均勻平整、無塹溝,保持土地平整度;作業(yè)到頭到邊、不留死角,作業(yè)地塊全部翻到、翻透,不重不漏保證秋翻地工作高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、高水平;同時要求包片管理人員靠前指揮,突出抓好高產(chǎn)創(chuàng)建地塊和核心示范區(qū)的整地工作,充分利用農(nóng)機(jī)大戶、外調(diào)農(nóng)機(jī)隊(duì)等機(jī)械力量,嚴(yán)格按照整地時間和標(biāo)準(zhǔn),做到歇人不歇車,晝夜不停開展翻地旋地工作。
 
  由于今年秋收收割機(jī)全部使用秸稈拋撒器,秋翻地時好施用3公斤尿素以加快秸稈腐爛速度,補(bǔ)充秸稈腐爛過程中消耗的氮素,實(shí)現(xiàn)100%秸稈還田,增加土壤有機(jī)質(zhì),增強(qiáng)土壤肥力,夯實(shí)明年豐收基礎(chǔ)。
 
  勤得利農(nóng)場
 
  連日來,黑龍江省勤得利農(nóng)場充分發(fā)揮“自有”+“外引”機(jī)械力量,搶抓有利時機(jī),掀起秋整地?zé)岢?,確保100%實(shí)現(xiàn)黑色越冬。
 
  目前,勤得利農(nóng)場的水稻收獲工作已接近尾聲,農(nóng)場適時召開農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)段會議,針對當(dāng)前及明年生產(chǎn)準(zhǔn)備工作進(jìn)行科學(xué)部署。為加速整地進(jìn)度,確保整地質(zhì)量,農(nóng)場采取“白+黑”晝夜兩班倒的工作模式,人停機(jī)不停,由管理區(qū)根據(jù)地號情況,因地制宜的調(diào)配機(jī)車。
 
  技術(shù)人員還全程跟蹤指導(dǎo),巡查監(jiān)督整地質(zhì)量;引導(dǎo)種植戶時刻緊繃高質(zhì)量整地的“思想弦”,要求全部整地機(jī)車到頭到邊,不重不漏、扣垡嚴(yán)密、不留死角、翻深到位,翻地深度不低于20厘米,翻旋結(jié)合,旋耕深度18厘米以上,做到地表無殘茬,確保整地一塊,達(dá)標(biāo)一塊。農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)部還成立檢查驗(yàn)收小組,對整地完成的地塊全面驗(yàn)收,嚴(yán)把質(zhì)量關(guān)。此外,農(nóng)場還積極組織種植戶進(jìn)行秋備土、秋做床、格田改造等工作,為明年農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)工作打好提前量。
 
  七星農(nóng)場
 
  隨著水田秋翻地的報捷,黑龍江七星農(nóng)場轉(zhuǎn)移工作重心,將秋旋地作為重點(diǎn),集中機(jī)械力量對七星農(nóng)場示范帶、道邊沿線等地方進(jìn)行旋地,推進(jìn)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)黑色越冬,落實(shí)水稻標(biāo)準(zhǔn)種植模式,為明年春季水整地打下良好基礎(chǔ)。
 
  在翻旋地階段,還通過勞動競賽等方式,發(fā)揮示范作用,進(jìn)而帶動整體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的提升。同時,七星農(nóng)場還成立檢查驗(yàn)收小組,對翻旋地質(zhì)量和比例進(jìn)行打分評比,助力高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)秋整地。
 
  目前,七星農(nóng)場成立20個服務(wù)隊(duì),到一線指導(dǎo)旋地作業(yè)工作,助力旋地作業(yè)的地塊達(dá)到平、碎、透、勻的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),為明年生產(chǎn)多得主動權(quán)。
 
  二九一分公司
 
  5臺機(jī)車正在剛剛收獲完畢的玉米田中齊頭并進(jìn),展開滅茬作業(yè),這是以賽提標(biāo)的一項(xiàng)重要舉措,旨在通過勞動競賽找差距促爭先,確保耕地高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)黑色越冬。
 
  近年來,這個分公司把開展勞動競賽與建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化大農(nóng)業(yè)緊密結(jié)合起來,拓展勞動競賽領(lǐng)域和內(nèi)容,打造、全覆蓋的農(nóng)業(yè)勞動競賽新模式。各作業(yè)站積極發(fā)揮示范作用,按季節(jié)、階段制定出勞動競賽的具體內(nèi)容,使每個環(huán)節(jié)都有競賽,有*,努力推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)高質(zhì)量完成。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布,部分資料來源:黑龍江省農(nóng)墾總局農(nóng)機(jī)局、黑龍江農(nóng)業(yè)委員會農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理局,如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。
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