江西省旱情持續(xù)發(fā)展，多措并舉抗旱救災(zāi)確保秋糧穩(wěn)產(chǎn)增產(chǎn)

2019-10-30 15:41:06 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：14545 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】今年7月下旬以來，長江中下游和江南部分地區(qū)出現(xiàn)大范圍高溫少雨天氣，江西、安徽兩省旱情持續(xù)發(fā)展。當前正值雙季晚稻成熟收獲期和冬小麥、冬油菜播種期，持續(xù)干旱對局地晚稻等秋糧生產(chǎn)和秋冬種作物適期播種造成不利影響。
 
　　為大力推進科學抗旱，減輕干旱影響和損失，確保農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)安全，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部在前期組派專家組赴災(zāi)區(qū)開展技術(shù)指導的基礎(chǔ)上，10月26日再次派出2個抗旱工作組，深入江西、安徽兩省受旱區(qū)，督促指導抗旱救災(zāi)工作。
 
　　科學研判災(zāi)情。深入重災(zāi)區(qū)田間地頭，與當?shù)剞r(nóng)技人員一道，實地查看旱情和作物長勢，評估干旱對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的影響，制定完善抗旱田間管理技術(shù)方案，指導農(nóng)民因時因墑因苗落實抗旱田管措施。
 
　　落實抗旱措施。指導農(nóng)民廣辟水源，充分發(fā)揮專業(yè)合作社、農(nóng)機服務(wù)隊作用，推廣節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù)，有效減少用水量，努力擴大澆灌面積，力爭能澆盡澆。加強分類指導，針對不同作物、不同受旱程度，科學調(diào)控肥水，提高抗旱能力。
 
　　確保適期播種。落實關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，重點抓好機械耕整、深松整地，及時搶墑、補墑、造墑播種，確保適期適墑播種。同時，幫助基層干部和農(nóng)民群眾解決實際困難和問題。
 
　　江西省組派11個工作組人員駐市，多措并舉抗旱救災(zāi)
 
　　江西省各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門積極應(yīng)對，加強指導，組派11個工作組駐市督導指導抗旱人員，多措并舉抗旱救災(zāi)，確保秋糧穩(wěn)產(chǎn)增產(chǎn)。
 
　　強化監(jiān)測預警。強化應(yīng)急值守，加強農(nóng)情調(diào)度，落實災(zāi)情日報制，確保發(fā)生即報，時間掌握新農(nóng)業(yè)災(zāi)情和抗災(zāi)救災(zāi)工作進展情況。通過“江西微農(nóng)”、12316短信、江西農(nóng)業(yè)頻道等媒體平臺，持續(xù)發(fā)布監(jiān)測預警信息和防御技術(shù)措施，指導各地抓好農(nóng)業(yè)抗旱工作。
 
　　廣辟水源抗旱。加強溝通會商，科學調(diào)配水源，動員各方力量全力抗旱保生產(chǎn)。全省共投入抗旱資金6.8億元，抗旱人數(shù)141萬人次。組織開展地面抗旱人工增雨作業(yè)726次，作業(yè)累計影響面積19.6萬平方公里。利用鄱陽湖高水位時機引水9700多萬立方米，灌溉農(nóng)田124萬畝。
 
　　指導服務(wù)。組織召開專家會商會，研究抗旱保生產(chǎn)技術(shù)措施。印發(fā)水稻、蔬菜、水產(chǎn)、畜牧等22個產(chǎn)業(yè)防災(zāi)救災(zāi)技術(shù)手冊，組派5個專家組分赴重旱區(qū)調(diào)查災(zāi)情，指導科學抗旱。督促保險公司做好災(zāi)情核查、保險理賠工作，全力支持災(zāi)后農(nóng)業(yè)恢復生產(chǎn)。
 
　　吉安市新干縣組織1000多臺農(nóng)業(yè)機械投入抗旱工作
 
　　八月份開始，吉安市新干縣農(nóng)機局組織人員每天下鄉(xiāng)督辦抗旱救災(zāi)工作，積極配合當?shù)卣Х桨儆嫴扇∮行Т胧?，協(xié)助解決抗旱泵運轉(zhuǎn)中存在的技術(shù)難題，并成立搶修小分隊迅速開展水泵搶修和安裝臨時應(yīng)急抗旱設(shè)備，保證現(xiàn)有抗旱設(shè)備投入抗旱救災(zāi)，竭盡全力減少災(zāi)情損失。截至目前，全縣共組織1000多臺農(nóng)業(yè)機械投入當前抗旱工作，搶修抗旱設(shè)備90余臺。
 
　　吉安市峽江縣搶修抗旱設(shè)備605臺/套
 
　　為應(yīng)對當前抗旱嚴峻形勢，吉安市峽江縣農(nóng)機局發(fā)揮農(nóng)機抗旱優(yōu)勢，切實開展抗旱救災(zāi)，確保農(nóng)業(yè)抗災(zāi)奪豐收。到目前，該縣已組織全縣農(nóng)機大戶、農(nóng)機手投入農(nóng)用水泵、柴油機等排灌抗旱設(shè)備全力開展抗旱救災(zāi)工作?？h農(nóng)機局出動兩支農(nóng)機維修小分隊進村入戶開展巡回檢修服務(wù)，并與農(nóng)機銷售點和農(nóng)機維修網(wǎng)點溝通，確保機具和零配件存儲和供應(yīng)充足，及時搶修抗旱設(shè)備605臺/套，保證抗旱設(shè)備的良好性能，減輕旱災(zāi)損失。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，部分資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、江西省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳農(nóng)業(yè)機械化管理處，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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