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全面部署推進(jìn)秸稈綜合利用工作

2019-04-24 14:45:19 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：40773 評論

導(dǎo)讀：日前，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳發(fā)布關(guān)于全面做好秸稈綜合利用工作的通知，開始開展部署全面推進(jìn)秸稈綜合利用工作。開展秸稈綜合利用工作，是提升耕地質(zhì)量、改善農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村環(huán)境、實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展、綠色發(fā)展的重要舉措。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】日前，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳發(fā)布關(guān)于全面做好秸稈綜合利用工作的通知，開始開展部署全面推進(jìn)秸稈綜合利用工作。開展秸稈綜合利用工作，是提升耕地質(zhì)量、改善農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村環(huán)境、實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展、綠色發(fā)展的重要舉措。
 
　　通知要求堅持因地制宜、農(nóng)用優(yōu)先、就地就近、政府引導(dǎo)、市場運作、科技支撐，以完善利用制度、出臺扶持政策、強化保障措施為推進(jìn)手段，激發(fā)秸稈還田、離田、加工利用等環(huán)節(jié)市場主體活力，建立健全政府、企業(yè)與農(nóng)民三方共贏的利益鏈接機制，推動形成布局合理、多元利用的產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展格局，不斷提高秸稈綜合利用水平。
 
　　吉林農(nóng)安縣：召開2019年秸稈覆蓋還田保護性耕作免耕播種現(xiàn)場會
 
　　4月18日，吉林省農(nóng)安縣農(nóng)業(yè)機械管理服務(wù)總站在青山口鄉(xiāng)南臺子村召開了2019年秸稈覆蓋還田保護性耕作免耕播種現(xiàn)場會。
 
　　在機具演示現(xiàn)場，分為免耕播種機演示區(qū)、苗期深松演示區(qū)和植保演示區(qū)。春風(fēng)雖然肆虐的刮，也沒有阻擋與會者觀看機具現(xiàn)場操作演示的熱情。20多種先進(jìn)機械進(jìn)行了作業(yè)演示，使與會者對秸稈覆蓋免耕播種技術(shù)中的秸稈歸行、引墑補水、免耕播種、苗期深松以及植保等整套全程機械化技術(shù)從理論到實踐得到高度認(rèn)識。
 
　　吉林永吉縣：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局下鄉(xiāng)開展秸稈保護性耕作督導(dǎo)檢查工作
 
　　為落實玉米秸稈保護性耕作工作任務(wù)，提高耕地質(zhì)量水平，增加土壤有機質(zhì)含量，強化耕地蓄水保墑能力，降低耕地風(fēng)蝕、水蝕危害，減少秸稈焚燒點數(shù)量，保護縣域農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境?？h農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局白云貴副局長帶領(lǐng)局信息科教科負(fù)責(zé)人隋志勇、縣農(nóng)業(yè)機械化推廣站站長李斌到全縣9個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)開展玉米秸稈保護性耕作指標(biāo)任務(wù)落實工作，有效推動了玉米秸稈覆蓋還田工作的深入實施。
 
　　本次下鄉(xiāng)督導(dǎo)檢查的主要目的是確定各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)玉米秸稈保護性耕作面積，保證按期完成省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳布置的工作任務(wù)，滿足績效考核要求。具體工作內(nèi)容如下：
 
　　一是傳達(dá)工作指示。針對玉米秸稈保護性耕作的相關(guān)指示精神進(jìn)行深入傳達(dá)，要求各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)高度重視本年度的玉米秸稈保護性工作，全面統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃，細(xì)致完成縣政府布置的指標(biāo)任務(wù)。
 
　　二是明確工作要求。實施保護性耕作需要具備的條件有：耕地內(nèi)無焚燒秸稈現(xiàn)象(包括燎葉)、玉米秸稈覆蓋量要保證在秸稈總量的30%以上、實現(xiàn)利用免耕播種機進(jìn)行免耕播種。
 
　　三是確定保護性耕作面積。建議各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)主管農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)利用全鄉(xiāng)(鎮(zhèn))工作會議，向全縣140個行政村進(jìn)行兜底調(diào)查，掌握各自行政區(qū)域符合保護性耕作條件的耕地面積面積，針對具體工作要求開展指導(dǎo)工作。
 
　　吉林蛟河市：舉辦玉米機械化秸稈覆蓋還田保護性耕作培訓(xùn)班
 
　　為實現(xiàn)秸稈綜合利用，解決秸稈露天禁燒問題，推進(jìn)市農(nóng)機化基層農(nóng)技推廣體系改革與建設(shè)，蛟河市農(nóng)機技術(shù)推廣站在蛟河市委黨校舉辦蛟河市玉米機械化秸稈覆蓋還田保護性耕作培訓(xùn)班。
 
　　培訓(xùn)班上推廣站站長王明林做了重要講話。邀請農(nóng)業(yè)部保護性耕作研究中心黑龍江分中心專家委員、黑土地保護與利用科技創(chuàng)新聯(lián)盟執(zhí)行秘書工程師董文赫講授了機械化秸稈覆蓋還田保護性耕作基礎(chǔ)知識和免耕播種機國內(nèi)外動態(tài)、如何選擇機具。
 
　　黑龍江：2019年大力推廣離田機械化秸稈還田
 
　　2019年黑龍江省將大力推廣以秸稈還田為核心的機械化處理技術(shù)，推動農(nóng)機作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。
 
　　近日，省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳發(fā)布《2019年全省農(nóng)機化技術(shù)推廣工作要點》通知。通知明確，要深入開展秸稈還田耕種農(nóng)機標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)示范，繼續(xù)實施秸稈還田耕種農(nóng)機標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)提升示范工作，拓展“一翻兩免”耕作模式內(nèi)涵，并繼續(xù)驗證玉米免耕播種、玉米平作、水稻埋茬整地機插秧等機械化耕種模式。
 
　　通知要求，全力推廣實用型秸稈還田離田機械化措施，按照節(jié)約成本、簡潔、環(huán)保適用原則，積極推進(jìn)秸稈打包離田、推集離田、撿拾車收集離田、寬幅仿形摟耙等多種實用措施應(yīng)用，并力爭提出適合不同地區(qū)、不同土壤、不同作物的秸稈還田離田機械化處理模式。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，部分資料來源：吉林省農(nóng)安縣農(nóng)業(yè)機械管理服務(wù)總站、永吉縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局、蛟河市農(nóng)機化技術(shù)專家指導(dǎo)組、東北網(wǎng)，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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