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鶴崗1萬5一套房？不轉型升級，農機產業(yè)也會走入“死胡同”

2019-04-19 17:24:58 來源：農機網原創(chuàng) 作者：林言 閱讀量：48052 評論

導讀： 近日，一則黑龍江鶴崗市區(qū)二手房每平米僅需幾百元的消息引發(fā)社會熱議。網曝鶴崗市某小區(qū)房價低至300元/㎡，一些地產中介網站顯示，該市有的房子低的價格更是到了1萬5。鶴崗因“一萬多元一套”的“白菜價”住房，猛然躥紅于網絡，眾多網友紛紛表示要去鶴崗買房居住。

　　【農機網 編輯視角】 近日，一則黑龍江鶴崗市區(qū)二手房每平米僅需幾百元的消息引發(fā)社會熱議。網曝鶴崗市某小區(qū)房價低至300元/㎡，一些地產中介網站顯示，該市有的房子低的價格更是到了1萬5。鶴崗因“一萬多元一套”的“白菜價”住房，猛然躥紅于網絡，眾多網友紛紛表示要去鶴崗買房居住。
 
　　鶴崗市的房價為何如此之低？據了解，這些“萬元房”多屬于“棚改房”，建筑標準無法與一般商品房相提并論，但即便是位于鶴崗市中心的商品房，其價格每平方米也僅需要2000-3000元，平均下來，鶴崗的住房均價僅為1542元/平方米。究其原因，可能與鶴崗市本身“身份”有關。鶴崗曾經以煤業(yè)出名，后隨著煤礦資源枯竭，經濟效益下降，人口流失極為嚴重，2011年，鶴崗市被確定為資源枯竭型城市。“資源枯竭型城市”是指礦產資源開發(fā)進入衰退或枯竭過程的城市，除去人口減少、經濟效益下降外，重要特點之一便是產業(yè)結構單一，資源產業(yè)萎縮，替代產業(yè)尚未形成。
 
　　從鶴崗低房價問題可以看出，無論是城市發(fā)展還是行業(yè)發(fā)展，淘汰落后產業(yè)、引進新興產業(yè)，實現產業(yè)轉型升級才不會因結構單一而走入“死胡同”。而我國作為農業(yè)大國，在全面推進農業(yè)機械化過程中更應該注重農機裝備產業(yè)轉型升級，盲目擴大生產、一味地追求“量”而非“質”只會讓農機產業(yè)成為另一個大而不實的“鶴崗”。
 
　　據資料顯示，在農機行業(yè)發(fā)展為迅猛的十幾年間，我國農機制造業(yè)規(guī)模以上制造企業(yè)從2004年的1466家增長到了2017年的2429家，從數量來看增長是十分迅速的。然而與之不協(xié)調的是，這些制造企業(yè)中的大部分卻扎堆于中低端產品的制造與流通，產能重復投入，新技術、新產品研發(fā)投入嚴重不足，過度追求“快”、追求迅速得到回報，導致全國范圍內的嚴重飽和，由此出現了后來農機市場“斷崖式”的下跌。
 
　　農機產業(yè)的發(fā)展對一個農業(yè)大國是至關重要的，行業(yè)發(fā)展要摒棄粗制濫造，避免產能過剩。當前“新舊動能轉換”到了關鍵時期，實現農機裝備產業(yè)轉型升級和高質量發(fā)展已迫在眉睫。
 
　　2018年12月，國務院發(fā)布《關于加快推進農業(yè)機械化和農機裝備產業(yè)轉型升級的指導意見》，《指導意見》明確表示要通過完善農機裝備創(chuàng)新體系、推進農機裝備全產業(yè)鏈協(xié)同發(fā)展、優(yōu)化農機裝備產業(yè)結構布局和加強農機裝備質量可靠性建設，加快推動農機裝備產業(yè)高質量發(fā)展；通過加快補齊全程機械化生產短板、協(xié)同構建機械化生產體系，著力推進主要農作物生產全程機械化；通過加強綠色新機具新技術示范推廣、推動智慧農業(yè)示范應用、提高農業(yè)機械化技術推廣能力，大力推廣先進適用農機裝備與機械化技術。

　　在農機裝備創(chuàng)新發(fā)展方面，近兩年國內有代表性的民族企業(yè)取得了喜人的成績。如：中國一拖自主研發(fā)的東方紅無人駕駛拖拉機、中聯重科著手研發(fā)“AI+農業(yè)機械”、雷沃阿波斯智慧農業(yè)裝備研發(fā)、大疆與極飛植保無人機等等，都讓我們看到了國產企業(yè)為農機裝備轉型升級所做出的巨大努力。在當前科技高速發(fā)展的時代，“互聯網+智能農機”已成為行業(yè)發(fā)展新常態(tài)，我國成為“農機強國”目標的實現或許就在不久的將來。

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