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新能源時代下，電動農(nóng)機是否會開辟一條新的出路？

2019-03-20 16:38:31 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：林言 閱讀量：51846 評論

導讀：近幾年大中型農(nóng)機市場下滑嚴重，加之非道路移動機械國三升國四期限臨近，企業(yè)壓力隨之增大。隨著我國越來越重視綠色環(huán)保，在農(nóng)機裝備領(lǐng)域，電動農(nóng)機憑借其清潔、經(jīng)濟等優(yōu)點受到各級政府的提倡和農(nóng)民的歡迎。在大中型農(nóng)機市場壓力下，電動農(nóng)機是否會開辟一條新的出路？

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】 近幾年大中型農(nóng)機市場下滑嚴重，加之非道路移動機械國三升國四期限臨近，企業(yè)壓力隨之增大。隨著我國越來越重視綠色環(huán)保，在農(nóng)機裝備領(lǐng)域，電動農(nóng)機憑借其清潔、經(jīng)濟等優(yōu)點受到各級政府的提倡和農(nóng)民的歡迎。在大中型農(nóng)機市場壓力下，電動農(nóng)機是否會開辟一條新的出路？
 
　　2018年電動農(nóng)機在多地區(qū)獲大力推廣
 
　　在3月17日舉行的全國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化工作會議上，山西省農(nóng)業(yè)機械發(fā)展中心主任王進仁發(fā)言時重點提到了山西省支持電動農(nóng)機的舉措。王進仁表示，近年來，山西省提出發(fā)展節(jié)能與新能源汽車戰(zhàn)略，將電動農(nóng)機作為延伸產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈、拓展在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用的一項具體措施。2016年出臺《關(guān)于推進電動農(nóng)機發(fā)展的實施意見》，投入5000萬元，在20個縣開展電動農(nóng)機獎補，高獎補比例達到85%，共補貼1.2萬農(nóng)戶購買1.4萬臺件電動農(nóng)機新產(chǎn)品，有效推動了電動烘干、電動除草等綠色農(nóng)機的推廣應(yīng)用，同時鼓勵企業(yè)對電動農(nóng)機進行研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)。
 
　　無*偶，為加快推進丘陵山區(qū)機械化發(fā)展、改變薄弱環(huán)節(jié)無機可用的現(xiàn)狀，2018年，甘肅省印發(fā)《電動農(nóng)機試驗示范項目工作方案》。方案決定，2018年甘肅在酒泉市、武威市、定西市、天水市、平?jīng)鍪?、臨夏州6個市州的8個縣(市、區(qū))開展電動農(nóng)機試驗示范項目工作。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)部號召：積極引導電動農(nóng)機發(fā)展
 
　　實際上，國家相關(guān)部門在前些年便提出要支持電動農(nóng)機發(fā)展。早在2016年，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部和工業(yè)和信息化部、國家發(fā)展改革委聯(lián)合印發(fā)了《農(nóng)機裝備發(fā)展行動方案(2016—2025)》，明確了未來10年農(nóng)機工業(yè)發(fā)展的指導思想、基本原則和行動目標?！缎袆臃桨浮分幸褜?ldquo;清潔燃料與新能源農(nóng)用動力、電控噴射與新能源拖拉機”列為重點發(fā)展主機產(chǎn)品。
 
　　2018年3月，《農(nóng)業(yè)部辦公廳、財政部辦公廳關(guān)于做好2018—2020年農(nóng)機新產(chǎn)品購置補貼試點工作的通知》對開展植保無人飛機等創(chuàng)新農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品補貼試點作出全面部署。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部表示，下一步將加強與有關(guān)部門的溝通合作，繼續(xù)完善農(nóng)機購置補貼等支持政策，積極引導和促進電動農(nóng)機的推廣應(yīng)用。
 
　　電動+智能：符合未來農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢
 
　　2018年10月23日，由河南省智能農(nóng)機創(chuàng)新中心牽頭，中國一拖、中國科學院計算技術(shù)研究所、清華裝備洛陽基地、中聯(lián)重機股份有限公司等通過“關(guān)鍵技術(shù)攻關(guān)、核心器件研制、重大裝備集成”系統(tǒng)布局聯(lián)合打造的“超級拖拉機1號”正式發(fā)布。據(jù)悉，這是一款具有超前設(shè)計理念的中馬力拖拉機，也是國內(nèi)*無駕駛室的純電動拖拉機，它在整車電動控制、無人自主路徑規(guī)劃與跟蹤算法等方面取得了突破。

　　在2018中國農(nóng)業(yè)機械展覽會(秋季會)上，“超級拖拉機I號”獲得美、英、法、德、意等國農(nóng)機同行專家的關(guān)注，并得到了日本一家世界農(nóng)機企業(yè)社長的高度稱贊?？梢哉f，無人電動拖拉機的誕生標志著我國農(nóng)機裝備邁入新一代信息技術(shù)與先進制造深度融合的發(fā)展階段，這對我國農(nóng)機工業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級、實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展都有著重要意義。
 
　　結(jié)語：在當前環(huán)保大時代背景下，“新能源”一詞越來越多地進入到人們的生活，近幾年電動汽車在汽車行業(yè)所占比例也越來越高，那么，在農(nóng)機行業(yè)，電動農(nóng)機能否同樣掀起一股新的浪潮？筆者以為，結(jié)合我國國情，在山西、甘肅等丘陵山區(qū)為主的地區(qū)，大型農(nóng)機裝備施展不開，而中小型電動農(nóng)機(旋耕機、穴播機等)卻有著很大優(yōu)勢，對農(nóng)機企業(yè)來說這里或許是一個新的藍海市場；至于大型智能的電動農(nóng)機，短期內(nèi)大面積推廣和使用不太現(xiàn)實，也許在十幾二十幾年后，電動農(nóng)機或?qū)⒃谖覈@得大范圍普及應(yīng)用。

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