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“工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)新與突破” ——預(yù)見農(nóng)機(jī)未來

2018-11-12 15:05:42 來源：中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：四夕 閱讀量：50201 評論

導(dǎo)讀：11月7日-9日，第五屆世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會在烏鎮(zhèn)舉辦。同期舉辦的“工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)新與突破”論壇于8日上午在烏鎮(zhèn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會展中心烏鎮(zhèn)廳舉行。本次論壇主題演講階段主持人為浙江省人民政府副省長高興夫，對話交流階段主持人為IDG資本創(chuàng)始董事長熊曉鴿，多位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)及各行業(yè)大咖作為嘉賓出席本次論壇。

　　【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 編輯視角】11月7日-9日，第五屆世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會在烏鎮(zhèn)舉辦。同期舉辦的“工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)新與突破”論壇于8日上午在烏鎮(zhèn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會展中心烏鎮(zhèn)廳舉行。本次論壇主題演講階段主持人為浙江省人民政府副省長高興夫，對話交流階段主持人為IDG資本創(chuàng)始董事長熊曉鴿，多位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)及各行業(yè)大咖作為嘉賓出席本次論壇。
 
　　論壇聚焦數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)未來發(fā)展趨勢，以工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展為重點(diǎn)，展望互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代發(fā)展藍(lán)圖，探討工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)實(shí)踐、研究路徑模式、深化合作，推動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在工業(yè)領(lǐng)域的深化應(yīng)用。
 
　　信息化帶動工業(yè)化融合發(fā)展
 
　　“從本質(zhì)看，工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是推動質(zhì)量變革、效率變革、動力變革的加速器。”浙江省人民政府省長袁家軍在論壇上指出，在具體的信息化帶動工業(yè)化融合的創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展中，浙江省主要是實(shí)施了機(jī)器換人、智能制造、企業(yè)上云、兩化平臺打造四大行動。
 
　　通過實(shí)施機(jī)器換人、機(jī)器+、數(shù)字化+、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+，對企業(yè)實(shí)施智能化改造，推動企業(yè)的提質(zhì)增效和升級；建設(shè)一批智能生產(chǎn)線、智能工廠、無人車間和無人工廠，推動裝備的智能化、設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)字化、生產(chǎn)自動化、管理現(xiàn)代化、銷售服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化；推動企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)向云端遷移，加速企業(yè)的數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型；完善智能制造服務(wù)支撐體系，培育一批工業(yè)信息工程服務(wù)商，幫助企業(yè)生產(chǎn)從智能生產(chǎn)線、智能車間邁向智能工廠。
 
2018中國農(nóng)機(jī)展：一拖無人駕駛
 
　　事實(shí)上，在這四個(gè)層面，尤其是智能制造方面，農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)也在不斷進(jìn)行積極嘗試，并且卓有成效。如：在剛剛過去的2018中國農(nóng)機(jī)展上，中國農(nóng)機(jī)院和北京數(shù)博智云信息技術(shù)有限公司聯(lián)合開發(fā)的“好收成”農(nóng)機(jī)合作社管理云服務(wù)平臺暨APP正式發(fā)布，該平臺打破了傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)作業(yè)中的信息屏障，實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)手、農(nóng)戶、農(nóng)機(jī)社和管理部門的互聯(lián)互通；另外，一拖集團(tuán)展示的無人駕駛農(nóng)機(jī)也是很好的案例，其駕駛室安裝有定位監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)，自動識別并避開障礙物，實(shí)現(xiàn)遙控駕駛作業(yè)；北京奧騰巖石科技有限公司現(xiàn)場展示了打捆機(jī)智能控制系統(tǒng)、北斗導(dǎo)航自動駕駛系統(tǒng)、北斗GNSS平地系統(tǒng)三大系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品及相關(guān)配件，將智能化產(chǎn)品向農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)控制領(lǐng)域發(fā)展。
 
　　工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)向網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、智能化拓展
 
　　當(dāng)前，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展與新工業(yè)革命形成了歷史性的交匯，工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為行業(yè)間甚至是間的競爭焦點(diǎn)。不論是德國的工業(yè)4.0、美國的工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、法國的新工業(yè)還是我們國家提出的“中國制造2025”事實(shí)上都體現(xiàn)了構(gòu)建數(shù)字驅(qū)動工業(yè)新生態(tài)的發(fā)展趨勢。
 
　　在此背景下，如果說從浙江省信息化帶動工業(yè)化發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中，看到了信息化對于整個(gè)農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)未來發(fā)展方向的影響，以及行業(yè)應(yīng)對的有效措施。那么，工業(yè)和信息化部副部長陳肇雄就是從企業(yè)和國家層面對其提出了更加具體的建議和意見，促進(jìn)工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)向網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、智能化深度拓展、高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。以下5個(gè)方面同樣適用于農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)。
 
　　突破關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)。陳部長提出：“以關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)為主攻方向，加強(qiáng)5G工業(yè)應(yīng)用、邊緣計(jì)算、人工智能、區(qū)塊鏈等前沿技術(shù)協(xié)同攻關(guān)。”其實(shí)，不論是在哪個(gè)制造領(lǐng)域，提升關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新研發(fā)能力都是刻不容緩的，在我國農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)同樣如此，這有這樣才有可能避免在激烈的市場競爭中受到掣肘。
 
　　加快企業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型。我國農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)在產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)研發(fā)制造上無疑都看到了數(shù)字化、智能化轉(zhuǎn)型的重要性，但是在企業(yè)建設(shè)和管理上也需要同步跟進(jìn)才行。此前在人工智能大會上，李彥宏也曾提到過AI時(shí)代的公司要三位一體，包括具備AI思維、提升AI能力、遵循AI倫理。具體而言，就是在思維上要認(rèn)識到我國農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)未來的競爭必然是軟硬件相結(jié)合的競爭，農(nóng)機(jī)發(fā)展應(yīng)當(dāng)向智能化方向轉(zhuǎn)型升級；設(shè)備、生產(chǎn)線、車間等自動化、數(shù)字化打造，進(jìn)一步提升農(nóng)機(jī)制造環(huán)節(jié)的工序數(shù)控化率和數(shù)字化生產(chǎn)設(shè)備聯(lián)網(wǎng)率；“安全可控以及不能取代人”則是在倫理上對行業(yè)發(fā)展進(jìn)行的告誡，哪怕是無人駕駛農(nóng)機(jī)，其背后也離不開人的監(jiān)控，以及農(nóng)機(jī)的使用實(shí)際上也是與農(nóng)藝相結(jié)合的成果等。
 
中國農(nóng)機(jī)院“好收成”農(nóng)機(jī)合作社管理云服務(wù)平臺發(fā)布
 
　　打造平臺體系。打造覆蓋車間、工廠、行業(yè)的多層次系統(tǒng)化平臺體系；培育企業(yè)級平臺、行業(yè)級平臺以及跨行業(yè)、跨領(lǐng)域的綜合性服務(wù)平臺；加快建設(shè)工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺實(shí)驗(yàn)測試、技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和公共服務(wù)體系，形成面向不同場景的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化解決方案。以中國農(nóng)機(jī)院“好收成”農(nóng)機(jī)合作社管理云服務(wù)平臺為例，實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)手、農(nóng)戶、農(nóng)機(jī)社和管理部門的互聯(lián)互通，作業(yè)時(shí)實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)收集與共享為農(nóng)機(jī)合作社的農(nóng)機(jī)調(diào)度、作業(yè)管理和日常運(yùn)營管理等提供的大數(shù)據(jù)支撐和服務(wù)，為農(nóng)機(jī)合作社的未來發(fā)展方向提供了可靠的信息化指導(dǎo)服務(wù)。
 
　　全面筑牢安全防線。目前，我國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械深陷同質(zhì)化競爭“紅海”，市場的混亂使消費(fèi)用戶缺乏安全感。因此，需要面向工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備、控制、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、平臺、數(shù)據(jù)等安全需求，加快建成的多層次、多功能安全技術(shù)防控體系。同時(shí)還需加快安全技術(shù)成果轉(zhuǎn)化和產(chǎn)品服務(wù)創(chuàng)新，提升安全技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)支撐保障能力。
 
　　深化合作。不得不承認(rèn)，我國農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)發(fā)展與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比還有一定差距，尤其是在產(chǎn)品供給上，我國仍有很大布局空間。我國農(nóng)機(jī)發(fā)展還需要借鑒國外發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)，學(xué)習(xí)國外先進(jìn)技術(shù)并將之與中國特色農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)機(jī)發(fā)展相結(jié)合，走特色創(chuàng)新道路。進(jìn)一步在更高層次、更寬領(lǐng)域、更高水平上推動開放合作，開展交流，形成合作共贏的發(fā)展新生態(tài)。
 
　　工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代，農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)已蓄勢待發(fā)
 
　　在日新月異的市場變化中，農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)經(jīng)過了十年“黃金期”發(fā)展進(jìn)入到深度調(diào)整期，智能化、信息化、自動化大變革，既是機(jī)遇也是挑戰(zhàn)。雖然對于農(nóng)機(jī)裝備的要求不斷提高，但是無論如何其市場需求依然強(qiáng)勁，而《鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃(2018-2022)》、農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼等各項(xiàng)利好政策同樣為農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)的發(fā)展添磚加瓦。
 
　　未來，在市場機(jī)制作用下，落后產(chǎn)能必將被逐步淘汰。面對新形勢、新發(fā)展，只有緊貼市場變化趨勢，順時(shí)應(yīng)勢，才能夠在激烈的市場競爭中占據(jù)制高點(diǎn)。農(nóng)機(jī)裝備需要融合各類高新技術(shù)，提升機(jī)器性能，彌補(bǔ)全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，向化、智能化、網(wǎng)聯(lián)化、綠色化方向發(fā)展。
 
　　在農(nóng)機(jī)化方面，要以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化為核心，以智能化為支撐，圍繞裝備耕種管收四個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，在具備感知功能的基礎(chǔ)上搭建智能化平臺。
 
　　市場瞬息萬變，在機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)到來之前，農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)需審時(shí)度勢，運(yùn)籌帷幄。在機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)到來之時(shí)，農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)需調(diào)整狀態(tài)，奮力出擊。

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