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那些種下去的經(jīng)濟(jì)作物豐收了嗎?

2018-10-12 17:41:43 來源:中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:31582 評論

導(dǎo)讀:20世紀(jì)80年代初以來,我們國家在“決不放松糧食生產(chǎn),積極發(fā)展多種經(jīng)營”的方針下,逐步擴(kuò)大經(jīng)濟(jì)作物面積,并根據(jù)“因地制宜,適當(dāng)集中”的原則,調(diào)整作物布局,建設(shè)各種經(jīng)濟(jì)作物的商品基地,促進(jìn)了各類經(jīng)濟(jì)作物全面發(fā)展。

  【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】20世紀(jì)80年代初以來,我們國家在“決不放松糧食生產(chǎn),積極發(fā)展多種經(jīng)營”的方針下,逐步擴(kuò)大經(jīng)濟(jì)作物面積,并根據(jù)“因地制宜,適當(dāng)集中”的原則,調(diào)整作物布局,建設(shè)各種經(jīng)濟(jì)作物的商品基地,促進(jìn)了各類經(jīng)濟(jì)作物全面發(fā)展。
 
  經(jīng)濟(jì)作物對自然條件的選擇較嚴(yán)、技術(shù)要求復(fù)雜,種類多種多樣,主要包括棉花、油料、麻類、桑柞絲、茶葉、糖料、蔬菜、煙葉、果品、藥材等。又到了一年收獲季,除了糧食作物實(shí)際上很多地方的經(jīng)濟(jì)作物也迎來了大豐收。
 
  吉林省梨樹縣沈洋鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展葡萄產(chǎn)業(yè)
 
  吉林省梨樹縣沈洋鎮(zhèn)利用得天獨(dú)厚的自然優(yōu)勢大力發(fā)展葡萄產(chǎn)業(yè),取得了農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會效益雙豐收。當(dāng)?shù)氐靥幟利惖臇|遼河南岸,地勢平坦,沙性土壤利水利肥,光照充足,農(nóng)作物光合作用充分,森林植被覆蓋率高,鎮(zhèn)區(qū)內(nèi)沒有大型污染源,空氣清新,得天獨(dú)厚的自然優(yōu)勢為沈洋鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展葡萄產(chǎn)業(yè)提供了強(qiáng)有力的支撐。
 
  葡萄基地是沈洋鎮(zhèn)委、鎮(zhèn)政府精心打造出的葡萄產(chǎn)業(yè)的“中樞”,該基地種植面積220畝,基地以種植“綠色”葡萄為主,以“你健康,我快樂”為發(fā)展理念,廣泛推廣品牌,嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行“綠色食品”的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)種植管理,堅(jiān)持噴灌農(nóng)家肥,堅(jiān)決不添加化肥和農(nóng)藥,真正做到了葡萄摘下來就能吃。
 
  如今,沈洋鎮(zhèn)葡萄種植面積320畝,年產(chǎn)量310萬斤,產(chǎn)值420萬元,利潤280萬元。為積極發(fā)展葡萄產(chǎn)業(yè)促進(jìn)農(nóng)民持續(xù)增收,沈洋鎮(zhèn)正在以發(fā)展特色產(chǎn)業(yè)為抓手,加快制定產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃和政策宏觀干預(yù),引導(dǎo)葡萄產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)?;?、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、品牌化發(fā)展,加大政策和資金扶持力度,努力推進(jìn)文化、旅游、休閑等為一體的特色產(chǎn)業(yè),打造田園綜合體,發(fā)展休閑觀光農(nóng)業(yè),使農(nóng)業(yè)與旅游業(yè)融合發(fā)展,終實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展大格局。
 
  蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)成為云南省昭通脫貧致富長效產(chǎn)業(yè)
 
  云南省昭通是我國南方蘋果種植的適宜區(qū),也是我國南方大的蘋果生產(chǎn)基地。近年來,昭通市委、市政府高度重視蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,將蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)作為高原特色農(nóng)業(yè)的重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)來打造,12萬戶果農(nóng)30萬人依托蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)增收致富。
 
  智能信息化、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、電商、節(jié)水及農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化裝備技術(shù)的應(yīng)用,昭通蘋果主產(chǎn)區(qū)域規(guī)范種植水平逐步提升。昭通蘋果不但遠(yuǎn)銷東部沿海城市、東南亞及南亞國家,還拓展了迪拜等中東城市,銷往市外的蘋果占總量的80%以上。
 
  截至2017年,昭通蘋果種植面積已達(dá)40萬畝、產(chǎn)量50萬噸、產(chǎn)值27.5億元,與2010年相比,種植面積、產(chǎn)量、產(chǎn)值分別增長77.8%、117.4%、439.2%。目前全市種植面積10萬畝以上的鄉(xiāng)(鎮(zhèn))有1個(gè),2萬畝以上的鄉(xiāng)(鎮(zhèn))有6個(gè),蘋果種植戶已達(dá)到12萬戶,收入上萬元的農(nóng)戶達(dá)5萬余戶,果農(nóng)戶均種植蘋果增收入1680元,有效推動(dòng)30萬果農(nóng)依托蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)脫貧致富。
 
  重慶煙葉產(chǎn)業(yè)助農(nóng)增收
 
  作為*大的內(nèi)陸山水城市,重慶煙區(qū)具有得天獨(dú)厚的天然生態(tài)優(yōu)勢,煙葉種植的歷史可以追溯至明朝天啟年間。重慶的煙葉種植區(qū)域涵蓋全市12個(gè)區(qū)縣、168個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、778個(gè)村社。種煙區(qū)縣中,貧困縣10個(gè),占全市貧困縣總數(shù)的71.4%。
 
  當(dāng)前,在控制煙葉生產(chǎn)規(guī)模的背景下,單靠煙葉主業(yè)增收面臨較大壓力。當(dāng)?shù)爻浞掷脽煵蒹w制優(yōu)勢、技術(shù)優(yōu)勢、設(shè)施優(yōu)勢,走多元經(jīng)營、產(chǎn)業(yè)融合的道路,將經(jīng)營范圍由單一的為煙葉生產(chǎn)提供專業(yè)化服務(wù),擴(kuò)展到種植、養(yǎng)殖、加工、銷售、技術(shù)推廣等大農(nóng)業(yè)服務(wù)領(lǐng)域。2018年,全市煙農(nóng)售煙收入可達(dá)12.13億元,相比2017年高出近7000萬元,煙農(nóng)戶均售煙收入可達(dá)9萬元左右,為鄉(xiāng)村振興、產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧做出了積極貢獻(xiàn)。
 
  本文由中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布,部分資料來源:四平日報(bào)、云南網(wǎng)、中國農(nóng)業(yè)新聞網(wǎng),如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。
 
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