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【一周看點】處暑剛過白露未至，多地忙于備戰(zhàn)三秋

2018-08-24 14:14:30 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：36739 評論

導(dǎo)讀：當前我國南方部分省市正值秋管、秋收、秋播(簡稱“三秋”)生產(chǎn)大忙時節(jié)，也是奪取全年糧食豐收和謀劃明年農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的關(guān)鍵期，各地早謀劃、早部署、早行動，全力以赴備戰(zhàn)“三秋”。北方地區(qū)“三秋”時節(jié)雖然尚未到來，但各省市農(nóng)機局也是提前部署，保障農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)各方面能夠順利進行，全力備戰(zhàn)“三秋”。

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 一周看點】8月23日是處暑，此后，氣溫將會有明顯的下降，同時，我國大部分地區(qū)雨季將結(jié)束，降水也將逐漸減少。處暑容易出現(xiàn)“秋風(fēng)”、“伏旱”、“午后降水”、“秋綿雨”、“暴雨”等災(zāi)害性天氣，影響農(nóng)作物的成長與收獲，應(yīng)當注意加強對災(zāi)害性天氣的防范工作。
 
　　當前我國南方部分省市正值秋管、秋收、秋播(簡稱“三秋”)生產(chǎn)大忙時節(jié)，也是奪取全年糧食豐收和謀劃明年農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的關(guān)鍵期，各地早謀劃、早部署、早行動，全力以赴備戰(zhàn)“三秋”。北方地區(qū)“三秋”時節(jié)雖然尚未到來，但各省市農(nóng)機局也是提前部署，保障農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)各方面能夠順利進行，全力備戰(zhàn)“三秋”。
 
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        新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民逐漸成為農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展主力軍
 
　　新興職業(yè)農(nóng)民，近年來這個詞越老越多被人們提到，越來越多的人認識到傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)民不再適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，而需要的是不僅僅具備一定的專業(yè)技能，還懂經(jīng)營、善管理的專業(yè)型人才，在這種情況下，新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民應(yīng)運而生。重視農(nóng)村人才隊伍建設(shè)，加大三農(nóng)干部培養(yǎng)力度，全面建立職業(yè)農(nóng)民制度，加快培育新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體，發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營，引導(dǎo)支持鼓勵各類人才返鄉(xiāng)下鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)興業(yè)，有利于促進傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)民向現(xiàn)代職業(yè)農(nóng)民轉(zhuǎn)變，通過激發(fā)農(nóng)民創(chuàng)造力提升農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力，對于加快推進農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化、推動農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展具有重要意義。
 
　　今年，各省紛紛加快新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育工作步伐，切實發(fā)揮新型農(nóng)民的主力軍作用。四川省根據(jù)鄉(xiāng)村振興對不同層次人才的需求，今年將培育各類新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民約4萬人；018年吉林省新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育指導(dǎo)性任務(wù)為30128人；河北今年之內(nèi)將依托20所中職學(xué)校完成5000名新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民的培養(yǎng)任務(wù)。
 
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　　未來農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展熱點之一：丘陵山區(qū)機械化
 
　　一直以來，在推進全國農(nóng)業(yè)全程全面機械化的道路上，“先天不足”的丘陵山區(qū)一直是個“難題”。我國丘陵山區(qū)耕地面積占比超過50%，覆蓋的人口超過60%，是我國糧油糖作物及薯類、果桑茶麻、蔬菜、青飼料等特色經(jīng)濟作物的重要生產(chǎn)基地。而貧困地區(qū)也主要分布在丘陵山區(qū)，種植作物是當?shù)剞r(nóng)民家庭收入的重要來源。
 
　　重慶作為南方丘陵山區(qū)的典型代表，在宜機化改造方面做出了成功示范，截至目前，重慶共有26個區(qū)縣的100余個項目進行耕地宜機化改造，累計建設(shè)宜機化地塊10萬余畝，打通了中大型農(nóng)機裝備立地的“后一公里”。改造后的耕地實現(xiàn)了產(chǎn)能、效能雙倍增的效果。
 
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        養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展強勁，為當?shù)卦鍪罩赂?/strong>
 
　　我國養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)業(yè)不斷發(fā)展，為當?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展提供了有利的出路，但與此同時也帶來了不可忽視的環(huán)境問題，我們應(yīng)當更加注意發(fā)展綠色生態(tài)化養(yǎng)殖。隨著扶貧工作的不斷落實，青海省青山村將產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧作為扶貧的主攻方向和著力點，發(fā)展牛、雞、豬等微養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)業(yè)，以及打造綠色有機無公害食品的品牌形象，增加農(nóng)民收入，青山村已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了貧困戶整體脫貧、貧困村摘帽的既定目標，脫貧成效顯著。
 
　　對于環(huán)境問題，重慶在養(yǎng)殖業(yè)發(fā)展方面更加重視環(huán)境保護，在銅梁區(qū)大廟鎮(zhèn)雙馬養(yǎng)豬場，就實行的是生態(tài)循環(huán)養(yǎng)殖，隨著糞污無害化處理系統(tǒng)干濕分離器的使用，凈化池里的糞水經(jīng)過攪動、分離、烘開成了粉狀的沼渣，經(jīng)過無害化處理的清清沼液則順著管道流入四周的菜地，把畜禽糞污變廢為寶。“畜-沼-糧(菜、果、林)”農(nóng)牧結(jié)合的模式，既消納了畜禽糞污和消除了糞污污染，又為農(nóng)業(yè)提供了無害的有機肥料，大大節(jié)省了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)成本。
 
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