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圓桌對話：熱議新時代我國乳業(yè)的全面振興

2018-07-19 15:44:23 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：35055 評論

導讀：7月17日，第十屆中國食品安全論壇分論壇三“新時代中國乳業(yè)的全面振興” 在北京舉行?！捌焚|(zhì)”、“創(chuàng)新”成為本次論壇的熱詞，與會嘉賓圍繞這些內(nèi)容展開深入討論。

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 行業(yè)會議】7月17日，第十屆中國食品安全論壇分論壇三“新時代中國乳業(yè)的全面振興” 在北京舉行。“品質(zhì)”、“創(chuàng)新”成為本次論壇的熱詞，與會嘉賓圍繞這些內(nèi)容展開深入討論。
 
　　隨著科技的進步，奶業(yè)關鍵技術不斷創(chuàng)新研發(fā)，在奶牛快速繁育技術、奶牛現(xiàn)代化集約飼養(yǎng)關鍵技術、飼草生產(chǎn)管理技術、奶牛主要疫病防治關鍵技術等研究與產(chǎn)業(yè)化開發(fā)方面都取得了較大進展。
 
　　中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學教授毛學英認為，中國乳業(yè)無論從養(yǎng)牛飼料的管理水平、牧場的管理水平、擠奶的各個環(huán)節(jié)、乳制品加工環(huán)節(jié)，還是乳制品的開發(fā)質(zhì)量安全的控制方面，都有了飛速的發(fā)展。
 
　　出臺意見全面部署乳業(yè)發(fā)展
 
　　乳業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，離不開近年來我國對國產(chǎn)奶業(yè)發(fā)展的逐漸重視。此前6月份出臺的《關于推進奶業(yè)振興保障乳品質(zhì)量安全的意見》，圍繞奶源基地建設、乳制品加工流通、乳品質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管以及消費引導等方面作出了全面部署。
 
　　意見確立了奶業(yè)在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的重要戰(zhàn)略地位，作為食品安全的代表性產(chǎn)業(yè)，是民族發(fā)展中不可或缺的、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化進程中標志性的戰(zhàn)略性產(chǎn)業(yè)；同時還提出了到2020年，要達到100頭以上規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖比重超過65%，奶源自給率保持在70%以上的目標，到2025年要奶業(yè)全面振興，基本實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化。
 
　　針對當前奶業(yè)發(fā)展不平衡不充分的問題，應當著力提高奶業(yè)供給體系的質(zhì)量和效率，在奶源基地建設、乳制品加工流通、乳品質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管以及消費引導等關鍵環(huán)節(jié)發(fā)力，更好地適應消費需求總量和需求結構變化；培育壯大奶農(nóng)專業(yè)合作組織、促進養(yǎng)殖加工一體化發(fā)展、建立生鮮乳價格協(xié)商機制、開展生鮮乳*三方檢測試點、規(guī)范生鮮乳購銷行為等政策措施，增強奶農(nóng)抵御市場風險、共享現(xiàn)代奶業(yè)發(fā)展成果的能力。
 
　　奶源是奶業(yè)發(fā)展的基礎，為此，要加強規(guī)劃引導、政策支持和技術指導，推進奶源基地建設與飼草料種植和乳制品加工協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展；深入實施奶牛遺傳改良計劃，打造高產(chǎn)奶牛核心群，加快奶畜良種化，提高奶牛單產(chǎn)水平；建設高產(chǎn)苜?；兀瑪U大糧改飼實施范圍，實現(xiàn)奶牛飼草化；支持奶牛養(yǎng)殖場轉(zhuǎn)型升級和家庭牧場發(fā)展，引導適度規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖，加強 “數(shù)字奶業(yè)信息服務云平臺”建設，推廣應用奶牛場物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術和智能化技術設施設備，促進養(yǎng)殖機械化、信息化、智能化發(fā)展。
 
　　河南支持發(fā)展高產(chǎn)牧草
 
　　苜蓿以“牧草”著稱，一直都是奶牛的佳飼料之一。因此，在意見中才會提到要建設高產(chǎn)的苜?；?，實現(xiàn)奶牛飼草化。近日，河南省畜牧局聯(lián)合省財政廳下發(fā)了《2018年高產(chǎn)苜蓿示范建設項目實施方案》，從而支持發(fā)展高產(chǎn)牧草。
 
　　方案中明確提出對河南省集中連片1000畝以上的苜蓿種植基地，按照每畝600元的標準給予補助，河南省計劃補助面積1.2萬畝，補助內(nèi)容包括推行苜蓿良種化、實行標準化生產(chǎn)、改善生產(chǎn)條件、提升質(zhì)量水平等，以此來提高牧草產(chǎn)業(yè)化水平，助力奶業(yè)發(fā)展。此外，今年河南省還將以黃河灘區(qū)為重點，兼顧奶牛主產(chǎn)區(qū)，優(yōu)先扶持苜蓿生產(chǎn)企業(yè)；鼓勵苜蓿生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、農(nóng)民飼草專業(yè)生產(chǎn)合作社與奶牛養(yǎng)殖企業(yè)(場)、奶農(nóng)專業(yè)生產(chǎn)合作社建立長期的合作關系，促進苜蓿生產(chǎn)與奶牛養(yǎng)殖有機結合，提高奶?？茖W養(yǎng)殖水平。
 
　　小結
 
　　雖然目前我國奶業(yè)發(fā)展仍面臨產(chǎn)品供需結構不平衡、產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力不強、消費培育不足等突出問題，但是通過努力，我們總有一天會形成政府引導、企業(yè)主體、多方參與的新格局，國產(chǎn)乳業(yè)全面振興指日可待。
 
　　此文由本網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，部分資料來源：央廣網(wǎng)、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部，如有侵權或異議請聯(lián)系我們。
 

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