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谷物干燥機質(zhì)量哪家強?得分超出你的想象,銷量和成績不成正比!

2018-06-06 09:15:40 來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳 閱讀量:16664 評論

導(dǎo)讀:各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市及計劃單列市農(nóng)機(農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)牧)局(廳、委、辦),新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團農(nóng)業(yè)局、黑龍江省農(nóng)墾總局,各有關(guān)農(nóng)機生產(chǎn)企業(yè):

  【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 通知公告】各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市及計劃單列市農(nóng)機(農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)牧)局(廳、委、辦),新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團農(nóng)業(yè)局、黑龍江省農(nóng)墾總局,各有關(guān)農(nóng)機生產(chǎn)企業(yè):
 
  依據(jù)《中華人民共和國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化促進法》和《農(nóng)業(yè)機械質(zhì)量調(diào)查辦法》(農(nóng)業(yè)部令第69號),2017年,我部對部分在用谷物干燥機產(chǎn)品進行了質(zhì)量調(diào)查,現(xiàn)將調(diào)查情況通報如下。
 
  一、基本情況
 
  本次調(diào)查范圍為遼寧、黑龍江、江蘇、浙江、安徽5省。調(diào)查對象從2015年至2016年銷售、使用滿一個作業(yè)季節(jié)且享受農(nóng)機購置補貼的谷物干燥機中選取,分為連續(xù)式谷物干燥機和循環(huán)式谷物干燥機兩種產(chǎn)品。共調(diào)查了33家企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的49個型號的產(chǎn)品,涉及552個用戶。調(diào)查采取用戶滿意度評價的方法進行,由用戶對其使用的谷物干燥機安全性、可靠性、適用性以及售后服務(wù)狀況(以下簡稱“三性一狀況”)4項內(nèi)容分別進行滿意度評價,調(diào)查人員通過現(xiàn)場詢問、查看、取證后確認,得出不同用戶對該型號產(chǎn)品“三性一狀況”調(diào)查指標(biāo)的單項滿意度分值。在此基礎(chǔ)上,調(diào)查人員按評價方法計算得出相應(yīng)型號產(chǎn)品“三性一狀況”的單項滿意度和綜合滿意度評價分值。滿意度評價分5檔:90~100分為“很滿意”、70~90分為“滿意”、60~70分為“一般”、40~60分為“不滿意”、40分以下為“非常不滿意”。
 
  二、調(diào)查結(jié)果
 
  調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,用戶對谷物干燥機總體滿意度評價得分為80.34分,屬于“滿意”檔次。綜合滿意度評價為“滿意”及以上的產(chǎn)品占調(diào)查總數(shù)的91.84%,反映出用戶對產(chǎn)品的總體評價較好。對“三性一狀況”4項內(nèi)容總體滿意度評價得分結(jié)果分別為:適用性84.42分、售后服務(wù)狀況80.50分、安全性78.29分、可靠性78.07分,適用性得分高,可靠性得分低。85.33%的用戶表示下次還會購買同一企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品。
 
  各個產(chǎn)品調(diào)查得分情況詳見下表1、表2。
 
  表1   循環(huán)式谷物干燥機質(zhì)量調(diào)查結(jié)果評價得分表
 
表2  連續(xù)式谷物干燥機質(zhì)量調(diào)查結(jié)果評價得分表
 

          三、發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題
 
  從調(diào)查情況看,我國多種型號谷物干燥機產(chǎn)品能夠滿足糧食烘干需要,但也存在一些需要重視的問題。
 
  (一)安全性方面。1.安全標(biāo)志缺失。主要表現(xiàn)為部分產(chǎn)品標(biāo)志粘貼不全、材質(zhì)差、易脫落、掉色或缺損等。2.安全防護不到位。主要表現(xiàn)為部分產(chǎn)品未按規(guī)定安裝爬梯防護圈,對傳動鏈輪、皮帶輪等外露傳動、回轉(zhuǎn)件不加裝防護罩等。
 
  (二)可靠性方面。1.使用的零部件材質(zhì)不高,表現(xiàn)出的問題包括進糧口、擋板等部件損耗較嚴重,皮帶、軸承等使用中出現(xiàn)斷裂,提升機外殼磨損破裂、提升電機損壞等。2.部分企業(yè)的熱風(fēng)爐或燃燒器存在質(zhì)量問題。
 
  (三)適用性方面。1.部分產(chǎn)品處理量達不到企業(yè)明示值。2.部分產(chǎn)品降水能力、電氣控制有效性和靈敏度方面存在問題。
 
  (四)售后服務(wù)方面。部分企業(yè)售后服務(wù)不及時,服務(wù)承諾履行情況較差,產(chǎn)品配件供應(yīng)不足,售后人員現(xiàn)場解決問題的能力差等。
 
  四、原因分析
 
  經(jīng)過調(diào)查分析,谷物干燥機“三性一狀況”存在問題的主要原因有以下三個方面。
 
  (一)部分企業(yè)質(zhì)量意識弱。一是“重生產(chǎn)輕管理”,缺乏對整個生產(chǎn)流程的管控,只注重生產(chǎn)數(shù)量忽視產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的提升。二是為降低生產(chǎn)成本,對零部件質(zhì)量關(guān)把控不嚴,材質(zhì)選擇不當(dāng)。
 
  (二)一些產(chǎn)品技術(shù)水平不高。企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力較弱,產(chǎn)品設(shè)計不合理,能耗高。多數(shù)干燥機熱源以煤炭為燃料,易將明火引入干燥機內(nèi)部造成起火,缺乏必要的除塵環(huán)保裝置。
 
  (三)有的企業(yè)售后服務(wù)能力不強。服務(wù)意識淡薄,忽視對產(chǎn)品售后服務(wù)保障。一是售后維修能力不足,部分售后人員技術(shù)水平低,不能及時解決問題。二是技術(shù)指導(dǎo)和配套服務(wù)欠缺,配套附屬設(shè)備需要用戶自行向附屬設(shè)備廠家購置,導(dǎo)致配套使用效果無法保障。
 
  我部將針對谷物干燥機質(zhì)量調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題,向所涉及的生產(chǎn)企業(yè)發(fā)送一對一整改通知。生產(chǎn)企業(yè)要按照整改通知的要求,強化質(zhì)量安全意識,增強誠信經(jīng)營理念和社會責(zé)任,積極采取有效措施進行整改。整改期3個月,整改結(jié)果需經(jīng)企業(yè)所在省(區(qū)、市)農(nóng)機化主管部門確認。各有關(guān)省農(nóng)機化主管部門要結(jié)合農(nóng)業(yè)機械推廣鑒定證書、標(biāo)志使用情況及產(chǎn)品一致性的監(jiān)督管理要求,組織督導(dǎo)轄區(qū)內(nèi)企業(yè)按時做好整改工作,并將整改結(jié)果報我部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化管理司。企業(yè)收到整改通知后拒不整改或逾期達不到整改要求的,農(nóng)機鑒定機構(gòu)要按照有關(guān)規(guī)定注銷該產(chǎn)品的農(nóng)業(yè)機械推廣鑒定證書。
 
  農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳
 
  2018年5月25日
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