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無規(guī)矩不成方圓:農(nóng)機行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建設(shè)任重道遠(yuǎn)

2017-02-17 08:37:24 來源:中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 閱讀量:51859 評論

導(dǎo)讀:“該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為深松作業(yè)提供支持,不僅對機械化深松作業(yè)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的使用范圍、系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)規(guī)范,還對監(jiān)測終端、數(shù)據(jù)平臺、監(jiān)測方法和檢驗規(guī)則等進(jìn)行了分類、規(guī)范和要求?!?月10日,中國農(nóng)機化協(xié)會團體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)《農(nóng)機深松作業(yè)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求》在北京正式發(fā)布。

  【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】“該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為深松作業(yè)提供支持,不僅對機械化深松作業(yè)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的使用范圍、系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)規(guī)范,還對監(jiān)測終端、數(shù)據(jù)平臺、監(jiān)測方法和檢驗規(guī)則等進(jìn)行了分類、規(guī)范和要求。”2月10日,中國農(nóng)機化協(xié)會團體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)《農(nóng)機深松作業(yè)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求》在北京正式發(fā)布。

 
  正所謂,“矩不正,不可為方;規(guī)不正,不可為圓。”一個行業(yè)的健康發(fā)展離不開其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建設(shè),這是規(guī)范行業(yè)秩序,避免亂象滋生的一大法寶。在我國農(nóng)機行業(yè)中,農(nóng)機標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建設(shè)可有效提升農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)水平,促進(jìn)農(nóng)機結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展,保障安全生產(chǎn)。但是,就目前而言,我國農(nóng)機標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化發(fā)展仍受到諸多因素的制約。
 
  農(nóng)機標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化問題突出
 
  農(nóng)機事故頻發(fā)、農(nóng)機質(zhì)量不達(dá)標(biāo)、農(nóng)機售后服務(wù)無處尋、農(nóng)機作業(yè)粗制濫造……等等,這些問題一直以來影響著農(nóng)機化的健康有序發(fā)展。就目前而言,農(nóng)機化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建設(shè)問題主要表現(xiàn)在這四方面。
 
  ,在生產(chǎn)方面,農(nóng)機生產(chǎn)沒有完全按照國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn),不僅造成質(zhì)量問題,同時導(dǎo)致農(nóng)機修理時零部件無法正常更換;第二,在銷售服務(wù)方面,農(nóng)機消費者對銷售商提供的服務(wù)不滿意現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)趨于普遍,各家零售商對售后服務(wù)的規(guī)定林林總總,缺乏完善的國內(nèi)售后服務(wù)規(guī)范化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系;第三,在農(nóng)機安全方面,超載、酒駕、違法載人等等違規(guī)交通現(xiàn)象時有發(fā)生;第四,在農(nóng)機作業(yè)方面,達(dá)不到作業(yè)要求,技術(shù)狀態(tài)差,卻又無人監(jiān)管。
 
  盡管農(nóng)機行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化進(jìn)程中問題重重,但依舊擋不住農(nóng)機標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建設(shè)的腳步。
 
  我國農(nóng)機標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建設(shè)穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)
 
  目前,我國農(nóng)機化發(fā)展已進(jìn)入新的階段,農(nóng)機行業(yè)把先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)和成熟的經(jīng)驗組裝成標(biāo)準(zhǔn),推廣和應(yīng)用到農(nóng)機生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營和安全管理中,把科技轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力,使農(nóng)機發(fā)展更加科學(xué)化、系統(tǒng)化。
 
  據(jù)悉,農(nóng)業(yè)部早在2009年就發(fā)布了《農(nóng)業(yè)機械標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化體系建設(shè)規(guī)劃(2010-2015)》要求明確農(nóng)業(yè)機械標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建設(shè)的內(nèi)容和建設(shè)目標(biāo)??茖W(xué)的制定農(nóng)業(yè)機械生產(chǎn)流通、安全管理、質(zhì)量監(jiān)督、安全作業(yè)等相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),將各個環(huán)節(jié)簡化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、模塊化終集成一個統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化體系。
 
  此外,近幾年,我國積極開展農(nóng)機安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定工作,修訂了《農(nóng)林拖拉機和機械安全技術(shù)要求》系列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。目前,全國農(nóng)機標(biāo)委會有30項強制性國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。農(nóng)機標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建設(shè)正在穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)中。
 
  團體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來襲農(nóng)機行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化又添一大助力
 
  中國農(nóng)業(yè)機械工業(yè)協(xié)會積極響應(yīng)國務(wù)院《深化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作改革方案》(國發(fā)〔2015〕13號),在農(nóng)業(yè)機械行業(yè)啟動團體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定工作。2月10日,經(jīng)中國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化協(xié)會技術(shù)委員會審批通過,《農(nóng)機深松作業(yè)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求》作為協(xié)會團體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在京發(fā)布。
 
  農(nóng)機化協(xié)會團體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建設(shè)不僅是在給行業(yè)補充幾個急需的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),從深遠(yuǎn)意義上來看豐富了農(nóng)機化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系的構(gòu)架。與政府主導(dǎo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相比,團體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)更貼近市場需求,能適應(yīng)市場、科技的快速變化發(fā)展。
 
  中國農(nóng)機化協(xié)會技術(shù)委員會主任委員劉憲表示,“農(nóng)機化協(xié)會團體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)能很好的解決現(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作過程中存在的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)立項和更新周期長、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化活動社會參與程度不足等問題,有利于建立政府主導(dǎo)制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與市場自主制定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)同發(fā)展、協(xié)調(diào)配套的新型標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系。”可見,此次團體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的發(fā)布將助推農(nóng)機行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化邁上新臺階。
 
  結(jié)語
 
  從古代的“車同軌,書同文”,到現(xiàn)代工業(yè)規(guī)?;a(chǎn),都是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的生動實踐。農(nóng)機行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建設(shè)的道路依然任重而道遠(yuǎn),只有不斷的完善行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),才能使農(nóng)機化發(fā)展健康有序。當(dāng)然,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制定也不是一勞永逸的事,還需要市場及企業(yè)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行,全面落實。

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