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收割機(jī)“割人”時(shí)有發(fā)生 農(nóng)機(jī)安全警鳴四起

2016-09-20 08:42:03 來源：中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 作者：萬琳婷 閱讀量：18989 評論

導(dǎo)讀：機(jī)械化給農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)帶來諸多便利，節(jié)省了農(nóng)民的時(shí)間和勞動力，但同時(shí)，機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)也使農(nóng)事勞動安全系數(shù)降低，農(nóng)機(jī)奪人性命事件屢見不鮮。近年來，各地一直在強(qiáng)調(diào)農(nóng)機(jī)安全生產(chǎn)，進(jìn)行安全教育宣傳，但為何農(nóng)機(jī)事故仍時(shí)有發(fā)生？作為農(nóng)機(jī)手應(yīng)注意些什么？

　　【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】機(jī)械化給農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)帶來諸多便利，節(jié)省了農(nóng)民的時(shí)間和勞動力，但同時(shí)，機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)也使農(nóng)事勞動安全系數(shù)降低，農(nóng)機(jī)奪人性命事件屢見不鮮。近年來，各地一直在強(qiáng)調(diào)農(nóng)機(jī)安全生產(chǎn)，進(jìn)行安全教育宣傳，但為何農(nóng)機(jī)事故仍時(shí)有發(fā)生？作為農(nóng)機(jī)手應(yīng)注意些什么？
 

        眼下正是秋收時(shí)節(jié)，農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)步入高峰期的同時(shí)農(nóng)機(jī)事故也在不斷增加。
　　
　　農(nóng)機(jī)事故頻繁發(fā)生 生命安全受威脅
　　
　　9月12日19時(shí)22分，巨野縣轄區(qū)陳集村東的莊稼地里，一名男子被卷入正在工作的玉米收割機(jī)，救援人員現(xiàn)場看到，該李姓男子的左小腿被死死卡進(jìn)收割機(jī)的齒輪中。據(jù)了解，收割機(jī)在工作時(shí)出現(xiàn)故障，男子下車維修，不慎把褲腳絞進(jìn)了收割機(jī)中，直接把腿腳帶入正在工作的齒輪中，釀造了這場事故。
　　
　　以上事故并非個(gè)案，在汝州市的一個(gè)村莊也發(fā)生了收割機(jī)事故，而這場事故更加嚴(yán)重，一村民在事故中當(dāng)場喪命。9月11日下午,汝州市小屯鎮(zhèn)楊集村一村民在收割玉米時(shí)被卷入收割機(jī)中當(dāng)場死亡，令家人悲痛萬分。
　　
　　由于收割機(jī)往往體型大而笨重，人們在它面前顯得無比渺小，一旦發(fā)生事故，后果非常嚴(yán)重，無論是受傷還是死亡都給一個(gè)家庭帶來巨大災(zāi)難。不斷發(fā)生的農(nóng)機(jī)事故給我們敲響了警鐘，一個(gè)個(gè)血的教訓(xùn)引人痛心疾首的反思，農(nóng)機(jī)事故頻發(fā)原因何在？
　　
　　農(nóng)機(jī)手駕駛安全意識淺薄
　　
　　現(xiàn)代農(nóng)機(jī)的發(fā)展少不了與其相匹配的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)機(jī)手。從今年的各地情況來看，不少地區(qū)都有組織農(nóng)機(jī)手培訓(xùn)，還包括舉辦一些農(nóng)機(jī)手比賽，為提升農(nóng)機(jī)手專業(yè)素質(zhì)。殊不知，一個(gè)成功的農(nóng)機(jī)手不僅要會開農(nóng)機(jī)，還要安全駕駛。
　　
　　縱觀諸多農(nóng)機(jī)事故，大多是因?yàn)轳{駛不當(dāng)或者修理不當(dāng)而非不會駕駛。就像上述事故中的李姓男子因?yàn)榫S修收割機(jī)而不慎卷入，可見作為一名農(nóng)機(jī)手，他本身安全意識薄弱，沒有做好完全防護(hù)準(zhǔn)備就去修理收割機(jī)，那造成事故也就不足為奇了。
　　
　　所以，我們在提升農(nóng)機(jī)手專業(yè)技能的同時(shí)，也要把安全教育做到位，讓農(nóng)機(jī)手比賽的意義不僅僅在于個(gè)人炫技，安全駕駛應(yīng)該放于*。對于農(nóng)機(jī)修理，切不可盲目進(jìn)行，應(yīng)該交給專業(yè)人員來處理，要知道，事故的發(fā)生往往就在于自己那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)僥幸心理。
　　
　　每一位農(nóng)機(jī)手都應(yīng)該知道的農(nóng)機(jī)安全知識：
　　
　　農(nóng)機(jī)安全作業(yè)應(yīng)注意些什么？
　　
　　首先，無論使用哪種農(nóng)機(jī)，都應(yīng)該做好事先檢查。這個(gè)檢查不僅是農(nóng)機(jī)本身的檢修，還包括農(nóng)機(jī)所經(jīng)過的道路，所要作業(yè)的農(nóng)田，對于危險(xiǎn)的地方做好相關(guān)標(biāo)記，避免事故發(fā)生。
　　
　　其次，農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)應(yīng)避開人群，確保左右前后都沒有人，特別注意視線盲點(diǎn)和秸稈叢，以免傷害到別人。
　　
　　另外，當(dāng)你的農(nóng)機(jī)發(fā)生故障需要修理時(shí)，必須確保農(nóng)機(jī)已經(jīng)完全熄火，并且做好保護(hù)自己的措施再行動。
　　
　　后，熟讀相關(guān)農(nóng)機(jī)操作規(guī)范，時(shí)刻記在心里。農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)時(shí)要時(shí)時(shí)檢查是否存在問題，定期保養(yǎng)檢修，提高安全生產(chǎn)意識。
　　
　　農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化是把雙刃劍，一方面提高了生產(chǎn)效率，另一方面則增加了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)事故的發(fā)生概率。面對日益提高的農(nóng)機(jī)化水平，讓這把雙刃劍“揚(yáng)長避短”至關(guān)重要。提高自身安全意識，具備安全操作素質(zhì)是每個(gè)農(nóng)機(jī)人都應(yīng)遵守的，因?yàn)槲覀円?，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，安全是基石。
 

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