農業(yè)供給側改革重要的是保護農民利益

2016-01-12 09:24:02 來源：中國農機網 作者：魏亞伯 閱讀量：24194 評論

      【中國農機網 本站原創(chuàng)】有改革就有陣痛，和所有的改革一樣，農業(yè)供給側改革也將帶來一系列不得不面對的問題和困難。筆者認為，重要的是要保持平衡、平緩的過渡。


      核心的，是供求平衡

      供給側的改革必然影響到需求側，而此次改革，需求側的變化占了很大比重。

      是保證國民口糧供應充足。糧食安全關系到國家安全和主權穩(wěn)定，因此，保證國內糧食供應充分也是此次供給側改革的底線和原則。第二是糧食比重的平衡。隨著國民生活水平的不斷提升，市場對食品種類的需求也越來越大，除了三大主糧，五谷雜糧蔬菜瓜果也是不可或缺的，在供給面上，要充分注意到未來市場的新興需求。第三是保證國內對進口糧的需求穩(wěn)定。目前很多國內糧食加工企業(yè)需要高質量的糧食以投入生產，在國內糧食“質量”還不能滿足時，進口糧是*的。

      重要的，是農民利益

      與農業(yè)供給側改革利益關系密切的，是農民；當下國內經濟薄弱的，是農民。目前，我國農業(yè)人口仍占據近一半，他們的利益，關系半邊天。

      2015年我國糧食豐收，但三大主糧價格自入秋以來全線下挫，目前仍未有好轉跡象，據專家預計，此次糧價下跌或影響2015年GDP達1%之多。谷賤傷農成為15年的“熱詞”。

      農業(yè)側供給改革，一定要讓農民看清形勢，減少阻力的同時，大限度的保障農民利益。簡單點說，就是要給農民指條明路，不能與農機租賃那樣，政策一條接著一條，但農民卻不買賬。

      關鍵的，是現代農業(yè)

      目前，我國農業(yè)現代化發(fā)展仍然落后于西方發(fā)達國家：地流轉速度不及預期、農村金融破冰艱難。我國農業(yè)還處于從人力蓄力轉向機械動力的自動化階段，而機械化、智能化、大數據……這些新興技術在農業(yè)領域的應用還很少?？梢哉f，很多地區(qū)的農民現在一沒技術二沒錢。

      農業(yè)側供給改革，需要現代化技術與科技的支持，需要盡快將新興技術來應用到農業(yè)領域，老一套的發(fā)展方法必須被革新，農業(yè)規(guī)?；洜I和農業(yè)資金鏈的穩(wěn)固依舊是兩大重點突破點。

      目前實施的“兩權抵押”讓很多銀行很為難，這種抵押物能拿來干嘛？因此，農業(yè)領域需要切實可行的“杠桿”來撬動。

      緊要的，是人才培養(yǎng)

      中國農業(yè)人口占比重，但農業(yè)生產效率低、產品質量低、生產成本高的主要原因，是沒有人去合理配置資源，很多渠道和資源擺在眼前，農民們不會用！

      以為普及的互聯(lián)網來講，據全國根據第二屆世界互聯(lián)網大會期間發(fā)布的《中國互聯(lián)網二十年發(fā)展報告》，截至今年7月，我國網民數量達6.68億人，固定寬帶接入端口數達4.07億個，覆蓋到全國93.5%的行政村。而2014年的農產品網上交易額僅占全部農產品交易額的3%。

      有用的，是品牌戰(zhàn)略

      為什么國人花1500元搶10斤日本大米？這就是品牌！因為大家都相信，日本大米是安全的，是的。中國農業(yè)想要發(fā)展，需要一個個小品牌逐步累積，形成中國農業(yè)的*，終要在國內外打響中國農產品的！

      但愿有一天消費者在超市挑大米的時候，會因為“國產”而選擇，而不是因此而舍棄！

      綜上，農業(yè)供給側改革需要在優(yōu)化國內農業(yè)生產發(fā)展的基礎上，保障農民利益，要以現代化裝備和科技把農民和土地“武裝”起來，以多樣的形式，將我國農產品質量和競爭力提上去，將農村經濟提升上去，打出一張中國農產品的！

上一篇： 2016年 這一攬子政策助力農業(yè)現代化發(fā)展

下一篇：農業(yè)供給側改革不可或缺農機支持

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