農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)文：重點研發(fā)大馬力無級變速拖拉機、新能源拖拉機！

2025-02-19 15:11:40 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：17452 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 政策與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部印發(fā)了《全國農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新重點領(lǐng)域(2024–2028年)》，明確提出要增強我國農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力，培育發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力，引領(lǐng)世界農(nóng)業(yè)科技前沿走向，促進農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈供應(yīng)鏈加速重構(gòu)。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部從農(nóng)業(yè)新品種培育、耕地質(zhì)量提升、農(nóng)機裝備研制、農(nóng)作物病蟲害防控、畜禽水產(chǎn)疫病防控、高效種植養(yǎng)殖、綠色低碳農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工與食品制造、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全、鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展等10個重點領(lǐng)域進行部署，加快實現(xiàn)高水平農(nóng)業(yè)科技自立自強。
 
　　其中，在農(nóng)機裝備領(lǐng)域，文件要求聚焦大型高端智能農(nóng)機裝備、丘陵山區(qū)適用農(nóng)機裝備重點方向，突破一批標(biāo)志性整機裝備和關(guān)鍵零部件，推動物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)、人工智能等信息技術(shù)與農(nóng)機裝備融合應(yīng)用，不斷提升農(nóng)業(yè)物質(zhì)裝備現(xiàn)代化水平。
 
　　重點研制方向包括：
 
　　(1)研究農(nóng)機裝備—動植物—土壤環(huán)境互作規(guī)律及種植養(yǎng)殖生產(chǎn)調(diào)控新原理新方法，開發(fā)關(guān)鍵算法、人工智能模型、農(nóng)業(yè)傳感器、農(nóng)機衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)聯(lián)技術(shù)、高壓共軌系統(tǒng)、耐磨低阻入土部件、雙結(jié)打結(jié)器等核心零部件、技術(shù)和系統(tǒng)。
 
　　(2)研發(fā)大馬力無級變速拖拉機、新能源拖拉機、高效精量播栽、精準(zhǔn)水肥藥施用、糧油作物及大宗經(jīng)濟作物高效低損收獲等大型高端智能農(nóng)機。
 
　　(3)研發(fā)丘陵山地及水田專用拖拉機、山地多功能動力平臺、黏重土壤播栽、糧油棉糖果菜茶藥等輕簡采收、熱帶作物生產(chǎn)等丘陵山區(qū)適用農(nóng)機裝備。
 
　　(4)研發(fā)設(shè)施電動作業(yè)及運輸、工廠化育秧(苗)、高效嫁接移栽、果蔬高效收獲及選擇性采摘、環(huán)境智能調(diào)控、生長信息及病蟲害監(jiān)測等設(shè)施種植裝備及作業(yè)機器人。
 
　　(5)研發(fā)精準(zhǔn)飼喂(投餌)、智能巡檢、疫苗自動注射、轉(zhuǎn)盤式擠奶、環(huán)境智能管控、高效起捕、深遠海智能養(yǎng)殖、糞污及尾水處理等畜禽水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖裝備及作業(yè)機器人。
 
　　(6)研發(fā)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)地高效凈理、節(jié)能干燥、分選分級、切制加工、保質(zhì)儲運、畜禽屠宰分割等農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工裝備
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。

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