農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)文，再次強調(diào)畜禽糞肥還田利用和秸稈綜合利用！

2024-12-31 14:16:35 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：30808 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 政策與標準】 加快農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展全面綠色轉(zhuǎn)型，促進資源利用高效集約、產(chǎn)業(yè)模式低碳循環(huán)、鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境生態(tài)宜居，推動鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)振興，是推進鄉(xiāng)村全面振興、加快建設(shè)農(nóng)業(yè)強國的重要任務，是促進人與自然和諧共生的客觀要求。
 
　　近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)布《關(guān)于加快農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展全面綠色轉(zhuǎn)型促進鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)振興的指導意見》，明確提出到2030年，農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展水平明顯提高，農(nóng)業(yè)資源利用效率穩(wěn)步提高，廢棄物資源化利用水平明顯提升，農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)地環(huán)境保護水平持續(xù)增強，綠色低碳循環(huán)的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)體系初步構(gòu)建，農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展全面綠色轉(zhuǎn)型取得積極進展，農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境顯著改善，鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)振興有效推進。
 
　　其中在農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物資源化利用方面，文件指出，要加強畜禽糞肥還田利用和秸稈綜合利用：
 
　　推進源頭減量，優(yōu)化飼料配比、堆肥方式，推廣干清糞等實用技術(shù)，降低畜禽糞污養(yǎng)分損失；推動就地就近科學還田，實施畜禽糞污資源化利用整縣推進工程，支持畜禽養(yǎng)殖場(戶)建設(shè)和改造提升糞污處理設(shè)施設(shè)備，配套完善田間貯存池、輸送管網(wǎng)等，集成推廣畜禽糞肥還田利用技術(shù)模式；推進秸稈還田利用，分區(qū)域、分作物推廣翻埋、碎混、堆漚腐熟等秸稈還田技術(shù)模式，建設(shè)一批秸稈科學還田樣板，加大秸稈生物菌劑、酶制劑等配套產(chǎn)品開發(fā)應用；推動秸稈離田利用，強化秸稈收集、儲運、加工、利用等全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈開發(fā)，發(fā)展成型燃料、食用菌基質(zhì)、人造板材等產(chǎn)業(yè)，培育一批秸稈收儲和利用主體。加快推進秸稈飼料化利用，鼓勵專業(yè)化生產(chǎn)服務組織收儲加工生產(chǎn)飼料產(chǎn)品，提升飼用價值和利用率。
 
　　此外，在耕地資源保護利用方面，文件要求，提升耕地質(zhì)量、提高耕地利用效率。推進耕地有機質(zhì)提升，綜合采取秸稈還田、畜禽糞肥還田、種植綠肥還田等措施，提高耕地地力和產(chǎn)出能力。深入實施國家黑土地保護工程和東北黑土地保護性耕作行動計劃，分區(qū)分類開展農(nóng)田基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、土壤侵蝕防治、肥沃耕作層培育。開展鹽堿地綜合利用試點，推進“以種適地”同“以地適種”相結(jié)合，探索不同類型鹽堿地治理利用模式和技術(shù)路徑。持續(xù)推進受污染耕地安全利用。加快重點區(qū)域酸化耕地治理。根據(jù)不同區(qū)域資源條件，合理安排種養(yǎng)模式和耕作制度。在長江流域推行稻油、稻稻油輪作種植，開發(fā)冬閑田擴種油菜，在東北地區(qū)推行糧豆輪作，在黃淮海、西北地區(qū)推廣小麥、玉米、大豆等作物間作套種。因地制宜發(fā)展日光溫室、植物工廠、魚菜共生等立體高效種養(yǎng)模式。盤活利用撂荒地。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。
 

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