農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部答復(fù)：加快糧食作物高產(chǎn)區(qū)納入碳匯結(jié)構(gòu)

———對十四屆全國人大一次會議第0867號建議的答復(fù)摘要
2023-08-07 10:53:07 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 閱讀量：15856 評論

　　茹振剛、汪榮秀代表：
 
　　你們提出的關(guān)于加快糧食作物高產(chǎn)區(qū)納入碳匯結(jié)構(gòu)的建議收悉。經(jīng)商國家衛(wèi)生健康委、科技部，現(xiàn)答復(fù)如下：
 
　　一、關(guān)于加快統(tǒng)籌高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)及節(jié)水灌溉等項目
 
　　近年來，我部按照黨中央、國務(wù)院決策部署，堅持以提升糧食產(chǎn)能為首要目標，積極支持河南省大力推進高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)。2019—2022年，累計支持河南省建成高標準農(nóng)田2804萬畝，同步發(fā)展高效節(jié)水灌溉881萬畝。下一步，我部將繼續(xù)加大對河南省等糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)支持力度，統(tǒng)籌推進高標準農(nóng)田新建與改造提升，因地制宜發(fā)展高效節(jié)水灌溉，加快補上農(nóng)田基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施短板，提高農(nóng)業(yè)綜合生產(chǎn)能力，全方位夯實糧食安全根基。
 
　　二、關(guān)于推廣農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)本增效技術(shù)
 
　　我部高度重視農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)本增效技術(shù)推廣應(yīng)用，集成推廣綠色生產(chǎn)技術(shù)模式和旱作農(nóng)業(yè)、高效節(jié)水灌溉等技術(shù)。推廣配方施肥、種肥同播、水肥一體化、統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、綠色防控等技術(shù)模式，推廣機械化秸稈還田離田，推行深松整地，提升農(nóng)田土壤有機質(zhì)含量。推廣自走式植保機、無人植保飛機等高效施藥技術(shù)裝備。下一步，我部將繼續(xù)采取有力舉措，加強農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)本增效技術(shù)集成熟化，強化典型示范引領(lǐng)，助力農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式全面綠色轉(zhuǎn)型。
 
　　三、關(guān)于推動農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物資源化利用
 
　　我部采取有力措施，推進農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物資源化利用。一是推進畜禽糞污資源化利用。實施畜禽糞污資源化利用整縣推進項目，開展綠色種養(yǎng)循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)試點，促進畜禽糞污處理和糞肥利用有機銜接，畜禽糞污綜合利用率達78%。二是推進秸稈綜合利用。建設(shè)一批秸稈綜合利用重點縣和展示基地，建立健全秸稈收儲運體系，培育壯大市場化主體，秸稈綜合利用率超過88%。三是推進地膜回收利用。2022年，開展地膜科學使用回收試點，支持推廣加厚高強度地膜和全生物降解地膜，逐步建立健全農(nóng)膜回收網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系，農(nóng)膜回收率穩(wěn)定在80%以上。四是加強農(nóng)藥包裝廢棄物回收處理。會同生態(tài)環(huán)境部出臺《農(nóng)藥包裝廢棄物回收處理管理辦法》，對農(nóng)藥包裝廢棄物回收、貯存、運輸和處置全過程提出明確要求。下一步，我部將進一步加大工作推進力度，強化典型示范，持續(xù)推動農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物資源化利用，助力鄉(xiāng)村振興和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化。
 
　　感謝你們對我部工作的關(guān)心，希望繼續(xù)對三農(nóng)工作給予支持。
 
　　聯(lián)系單位及電話：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部科技教育司
 
　　010–59192909
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 
　　2023年7月26日

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