進一步支持黑龍江省蔬菜規(guī)?；N植，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部明確三個重點

2022-09-07 11:25:31 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：41117 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】蔬菜是除水果外飲食中維生素C的唯一來源，也是胡蘿卜素、葉酸、維生素B1、維生素B2的重要來源，是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶钪匾母笔称分弧｜h中央、國務院歷來高度重視蔬菜生產(chǎn)和市場供應工作，通過實施“菜籃子”工程、強化“菜籃子”市長負責制等政策措施，大力促進蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。2021年全國蔬菜種植面積3.3億畝、產(chǎn)量7.75億噸，產(chǎn)量同比增長3.5%，市場消費需求得到了充分有效滿足。
 
　　目前，黑龍江省蔬菜產(chǎn)量位于全國第14位，蔬菜出口位于第5位。實際上，受氣候條件影響，黑龍江省的設施農(nóng)業(yè)起步較晚，設施蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)與山東、河北、遼寧等地存在一定差距。現(xiàn)有的設施農(nóng)業(yè)也主要集中在大中城市周邊，品種結構涵蓋蔬菜、食用菌、瓜果、花卉、苗木五大類，其中蔬菜、食用菌面積占比達70%以上。2021年，黑龍江省設施蔬菜播種面積66.8萬畝。
 
　　數(shù)據(jù)顯示，黑龍江省每年有6個月到7個月不能露天生產(chǎn)蔬菜，加上損耗量，黑龍江每年的冬春季新鮮蔬菜自給率不足5%，結構性供需矛盾突出。
 


        近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部公布了對十三屆全國人大五次會議第7357號關于進一步加大黑龍江省蔬菜基地建設及國家政策補貼力度建議的答復。
 
　　關于繼續(xù)強化蔬菜規(guī)?；N植基地建設：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部高度重視蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展，會同有關部門，推動蔬菜生產(chǎn)布局優(yōu)化，提高規(guī)?；M織化程度，推進標準化生產(chǎn)，促進蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)提質(zhì)增效。制定印發(fā)《全國蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃(2011—2020年)》《全國設施蔬菜重點區(qū)域發(fā)展規(guī)劃(2015—2020年)》和《“十四五”全國種植業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》，引導包括黑龍江在內(nèi)的蔬菜產(chǎn)區(qū)進一步優(yōu)化生產(chǎn)布局和種植結構，促進生產(chǎn)要素集聚，提高生產(chǎn)規(guī)?；?，推廣數(shù)字化種植技術，提升產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展層次和效益。同時，積極支持黑龍江大力發(fā)展設施蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)，不斷提升產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度。
 
　　下一步，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將會同有關部門，繼續(xù)強化產(chǎn)業(yè)引導和政策支持，完善蔬菜監(jiān)測預警體系，發(fā)揮國家蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)技術體系和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部蔬菜專家指導組作用，進一步支持引導黑龍江省發(fā)揮比較優(yōu)勢，加強蔬菜規(guī)模化種植基地建設。
 
　　關于建立并實施蔬菜規(guī)模種植的補貼政策：2021年，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部組織開展種植業(yè)“三品一標”行動，在全國范圍內(nèi)認定推介100個優(yōu)勢特色突出、示范帶動能力強的種植業(yè)“三品一標”基地，其中蔬菜基地16個，包括黑龍江省賓縣永和鄉(xiāng)蔬菜“三品一標”基地。結合實施綠色高質(zhì)高效行動，集成推廣綠色高質(zhì)高效技術模式，對農(nóng)藥減量、化肥減施、農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝融合、連作障礙治理等技術進行優(yōu)化完善與組裝集成，提升全鏈條標準化生產(chǎn)管理水平。蔬菜產(chǎn)供儲加銷的市場化程度很高，主要依靠市場配置資源。
 
　　下一步，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將會同有關部門，進一步加強規(guī)劃指導，結合現(xiàn)有投資渠道，加大對農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村基礎設施的支持力度，改善農(nóng)田水利、農(nóng)村道路、農(nóng)村電網(wǎng)等基礎設施建設，支持黑龍江蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。
 
　　關于建立蔬菜規(guī)模種植應對風險的補償機制：近年來，中央財政會同有關方面不斷健全農(nóng)業(yè)保險高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的“四梁八柱”，加強政策引導，強化服務保障，在保障農(nóng)戶收益、增強農(nóng)業(yè)防災減損能力等方面取得積極成效。按照“中央發(fā)展大宗，地方發(fā)展特色”的原則，農(nóng)業(yè)保險保費補貼品種由最初的種植業(yè)5個，擴大至種、養(yǎng)、林3大類16個品種，基本覆蓋了關系國計民生和糧食安全的主要大宗農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。2021年12月，財政部修訂出臺《中央財政農(nóng)業(yè)保險保費補貼管理辦法》，將地方優(yōu)勢特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品保險獎補資金切塊分配至地方，支持有意愿的地方結合當?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)保險發(fā)展需要和工作實際，自主自愿決定納入獎補支持范圍的險種，并安排獎補資金24.07億元，較上年增長100.5%。蔬菜屬于地方優(yōu)勢特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品保險獎補政策支持范圍，黑龍江省可以結合本地實際自主選擇補貼品種，目前已有地方在大白菜、西紅柿等品種上作了積極探索。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、經(jīng)濟日報。

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