關于征集設施蔬菜機械化生產先進模式的通知

2022-05-16 10:23:23 來源：農業(yè)農村部農業(yè)機械化總站加工設施處 閱讀量：15332 評論

　　【農機網 通知公告】農機化總站〔2022〕44號
 
　　各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市及計劃單列市農機推廣站(中心)，新疆生產建設兵團農機推廣總站：
 
　　為貫徹落實《“十四五”推進農業(yè)農村現代化規(guī)劃》《“十四五”全國農業(yè)機械化發(fā)展規(guī)劃》和《農業(yè)農村部關于加快推進設施種植機化發(fā)展的意見》等部署要求，全面提升設施種植機械化水平，分區(qū)域、分類型、分品種、分環(huán)節(jié)推進設施農業(yè)機械化發(fā)展，我站決定組織開展設施蔬菜機械化生產先進模式征集活動，發(fā)布一批接地氣、可復制的設施蔬菜種植機械化生產先進模式(以下簡稱“模式”)，為各地提供借鑒和依據，現就有關事項通知如下：
 
　　一、模式內容等說明
 
　　(一)模式主要涉及設施蔬菜種植全程或在種植、管理、采收、廢棄物資源化利用、土壤消毒處理等關鍵環(huán)節(jié)有重大突破的機械化生產模式。
 
　　(二)模式應符合本地設施農業(yè)特點并具有一定的區(qū)域適應性，并將“綠色”“低碳”“輕簡化”理念貫穿其中。
 
　　(三)模式應在當地經過試驗證明具有較好的綜合效益，得到當地種植大戶、農機合作社等服務組織認可，可復制、可推廣、可持續(xù)，適宜較大范圍推廣應用。
 
　　(四)模式的框架內容包括且不限于適用范圍、區(qū)域特征、模式概述、技術路線、技術規(guī)范及機具配備、典型案例等方面。
 
　　二、有關工作要求
 
　　(一)請各地結合當地主栽蔬菜品種或特色蔬菜品種，組織推薦先進適用、易于推廣落地的成熟模式，要優(yōu)中選優(yōu)；
 
　　(二)征集的模式要求內容簡潔、圖文并茂。編寫格式詳見附件。
 
　　(三)請各省于7月15日前將相關材料電子版報送至農業(yè)農村部農業(yè)機械化總站加工設施處。
 
　　聯(lián)系人： 李瑋琪
 
　　電話：  010—59199190
 
　　電子郵箱：zzjgssc@126.com。
 
　　附件：設施蔬菜機械化生產先進模式編寫格式
 
　　農業(yè)農村部農業(yè)機械化總站
 
　　2022年5月12日
 
　　附件：設施蔬菜機械化生產先進模式編寫格式
 
　　模式名稱：
 
　　如生產模式適合一種設施類型，模式名稱統(tǒng)一按“地區(qū)+設施類型+蔬菜名稱/種類+機械化生產模式”格式命名，如上海塑料大棚中棵青梗菜機械化生產模式；
 
　　如生產模式適合兩種或以上設施類型，模式名稱統(tǒng)一按 “地區(qū)+設施+蔬菜名稱/種類+機械化生產模式”，如上海設施中棵青梗菜機械化生產模式。
 
　　一、適用范圍
 
　　該模式設施類型、蔬菜種類(品種)、適宜推廣應用的區(qū)域。
 
　　二、區(qū)域特征
 
　　簡述當地的地形、氣候、土壤等自然條件、設施農業(yè)生產特點、設施機械化水平、制約該作物設施種植的突出問題或主要因素等。
 
　　三、模式概述
 
　　闡述該模式的應用價值，包括技術可行性和經濟可行性，以及有效解決區(qū)域設施種植存在的突出問題、促進農業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展等方面發(fā)揮的作用等。
 
　　四、技術路線
 
　　用圖形、線條等工具，將該作物每個生產環(huán)節(jié)繪制成周年封閉的流程圖，突出機械化生產特色內涵。每個生產環(huán)節(jié)應配以典型機具實物(或作業(yè)實景)圖片，每張圖片大小在1M以上，并加以簡要說明。
 
　　五、關鍵環(huán)節(jié)技術要點
 
　　闡述機械化關鍵環(huán)節(jié)的操作細節(jié)要求。
 
　　六、技術規(guī)范及機具配備
 
　　從適宜機械化的品種選擇原則、種植密度要求開始，圍繞耕整地、播種/移栽、灌溉施肥植保、采運、尾菜處理、土壤消毒處理等環(huán)節(jié)，著重描述關鍵環(huán)節(jié)核心技術規(guī)范，同時說明與不同經營規(guī)模相適應的的機械化機具配套方案，明確適用機具的功能、參數、配套數量、作業(yè)質量指標等內容。其中，技術規(guī)范應包括作業(yè)生產時期、農藝要求等。
 
　　七、應用提示
 
　　生產模式應用過程中可以改進或需要特別說明的部分。
 
　　八、典型案例
 
　　選取整縣、整鄉(xiāng)、整村或合作社等新型農業(yè)經營主體推廣應用該模式的典型案例，重點說明采用該模式所產生的經濟、社會和生態(tài)環(huán)境等方面的效益等。
 
　　九、模式推薦單位
 
　　單位名稱、聯(lián)系人姓名、聯(lián)系電話。

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