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5G賦能農(nóng)業(yè):得以全面普及應用只是時間問題

———專訪上海司南衛(wèi)星導航技術股份有限公司國內(nèi)銷售部總監(jiān)段亞龍
2021-11-05 14:53:43 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者:sydneylulu 閱讀量:47381 評論

導讀:從技術角度看,我國高精度衛(wèi)星導航技術已進入相對而言的成熟期。盡管高精度衛(wèi)星導航在國內(nèi)已發(fā)展數(shù)十年,但諸多關鍵技術仍受制于國外,全球高精度GNSS產(chǎn)業(yè)始終被美國的Trimble公司和加拿大的NovAtel公司所壟斷。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 訪談資訊】從技術角度看,我國高精度衛(wèi)星導航技術已進入相對而言的成熟期。盡管高精度衛(wèi)星導航在國內(nèi)已發(fā)展數(shù)十年,但諸多關鍵技術仍受制于國外,全球高精度GNSS產(chǎn)業(yè)始終被美國的Trimble公司和加拿大的NovAtel公司所壟斷。上海司南衛(wèi)星導航技術股份有限公司(簡稱:司南導航)集中國高精度GNSS技術之大成,擁有一支多年從事高精度GNSS核心技術的本土研發(fā)團隊,作為在國內(nèi)眾多高精度衛(wèi)星導航民族企事業(yè)單位中,產(chǎn)業(yè)化效果及推廣規(guī)模的排頭兵,其自主研發(fā)的北斗/GNSS高精度板卡為國家重點行業(yè)及關鍵應用實現(xiàn)完全國產(chǎn)化奠定了堅實基礎。
 
(左為:司南導航國內(nèi)銷售部總監(jiān)段亞龍)
 
  作為較早一批將北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)引入精準農(nóng)業(yè)的企業(yè),司南導航近年來經(jīng)過深耕該系統(tǒng)在農(nóng)業(yè)領域的應用,大力推動了我國精準農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展進程。在2021國際農(nóng)機展上,我們采訪到了司南導航國內(nèi)銷售部總監(jiān)段亞龍。
 
  展會現(xiàn)場,段總向我們介紹了司南導航AG360/AG360 Pro農(nóng)機自動導航駕駛系統(tǒng),它是集衛(wèi)星接收、定位導航、自動駕駛于一體的綜合性系統(tǒng),主要由智能平板、多功能方向盤、力矩電機、雙天線一體機、角度傳感器等部分組成??勺杂神Y騁于野外嚴苛環(huán)境,全地形、全功能、全適配,直線穿梭自如,能切實解決耕不直、成本大、耗時久等問題。該系統(tǒng)還可廣泛應用于起壟、犁地、打藥、播種等各個環(huán)節(jié)的農(nóng)業(yè)作業(yè)。除了AG360,本次展會,司南導航還帶來了全新AG302、北斗移動基站、北斗尋樁儀等多款產(chǎn)品,全方位地展示了司南導航在智慧農(nóng)業(yè)領域的積淀和能力。據(jù)段總介紹,司南導航將農(nóng)機導航的兩個型號(AG302和AG360)已納入國家補貼目錄,同時已經(jīng)在全國各個省份申報完畢。
 

 AG360/AG360 Pro農(nóng)機自動導航系統(tǒng)

 
  今年,5G+北斗被列入“十四五”規(guī)劃中重要的發(fā)展項目,受到了社會各界的廣泛關注。將5G應用于農(nóng)業(yè)領域,推動“精準農(nóng)業(yè)”發(fā)展具有重大意義。
 
  據(jù)悉,在5G方面,司南導航在2020年與中國移動公司共同構建了全國的地基增強網(wǎng),約4400個站。據(jù)了解,在國內(nèi)幾個重點農(nóng)業(yè)省份,如:黑龍江、新疆等均運用了司南導航高精度的基準站設備,目前整個構網(wǎng)已經(jīng)結束,為我國廣大用戶提供高精度的基準服務。在這兩個重點農(nóng)業(yè)省份,因很多用戶是在偏遠的農(nóng)村,5G的運用會存在一些困難,5G基礎設施網(wǎng)絡可能會受到一些影響。在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展較的城市,中國移動、聯(lián)通等多個運營商都在積極的構建5G基準站設備,單看這一領域,高精度的建構已經(jīng)搭建完畢。兩者結合能夠解決通訊更大的帶寬以及更高的既視徑和精度。段總認為,目前,5G在農(nóng)業(yè)重點省份也在積極的推廣當中,全面普及應用只是時間問題。
 
  就從此次國際農(nóng)機展的參展效果來說,總表示現(xiàn)場人氣超出預期,現(xiàn)場氣氛并沒有受到疫情影響。據(jù)展會期間記者觀察,在司南展位前聚焦了很多想去了解自動駕駛、北斗高精度的廠家、經(jīng)銷商以及種地大戶紛紛前來參觀。段總認為,這一現(xiàn)象跟當下我國持續(xù)加大對北斗相關賦能于傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)機的應用推廣力度是分不開的。
 
  談到未來企業(yè)規(guī)劃,段總說道:“未來五年,是司南公司能夠上規(guī)模、上體系發(fā)展更好的未來五年”,司南的發(fā)展伴隨著北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)建設而來。2012年我國的ICD文件還沒發(fā)布,那一年也是司南成立之年。隨著北斗將近10年的發(fā)展,司南也獲得了長足的進步。而在“十四五”規(guī)劃中提到,要形成北斗的規(guī)?;瘧?。未來五年,司南分別會在智能交通、測量測繪、國家地質(zhì)災害監(jiān)測、無人機器人以及海外地區(qū)展開多面的開發(fā)。

  9年以來,司南導航立足自主核心,精益建造,不斷開拓國內(nèi)外高精度市場。相信“十四五”期間,隨著北斗高精度在農(nóng)業(yè)的大規(guī)模應用推廣,5G+北斗將推動我國現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)步入發(fā)展更高階段,造就精準農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展新起點。
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