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夏糧豐收、早稻增產，今年的中國農民豐收節(jié)更有“豐收氣”

2021-08-25 16:47:57 來源：農機網原創(chuàng) 閱讀量：47589 評論

導讀：今年是“十四五”開局之年，也是中國共產黨成立一百周年，我國的絕對貧困問題也得到了歷史性解決，億萬農民與全國人民同步邁入了全面小康社會，國家的三農工作重心轉向了全面推進鄉(xiāng)村振興。中國農民豐收節(jié)作為第一個在國家層面為農民設立的節(jié)日，不同于一般的農事節(jié)慶，在今年這個特殊年份也更具有了特殊意義。

　　【農機網 熱點關注】 2018年，國家將每年農歷秋分設立為“中國農民豐收節(jié)”，這是首個在國家層面為農民設立的節(jié)日。轉眼間，第四個“中國農民豐收節(jié)”將要來到，而今年的這個節(jié)日也具有特殊重要意義。
 
　　今年是“十四五”開局之年，也是中國共產黨成立一百周年，我國的絕對貧困問題也得到了歷史性解決，億萬農民與全國人民同步邁入了全面小康社會，國家的三農工作重心轉向了全面推進鄉(xiāng)村振興。中國農民豐收節(jié)作為第一個在國家層面為農民設立的節(jié)日，不同于一般的農事節(jié)慶，在今年這個特殊年份也更具有了特殊意義。
 

 

　　夏糧豐收，為保障全年糧食產量奠定基礎
 
　　根據國家統計局數據，2021年全國夏糧總產量14582萬噸(2916億斤)，比2020年增加296.7萬噸(59.3億斤)，增長2.1%。其中小麥產量13434萬噸(2687億斤)，比2020年增加258.9萬噸(51.8億斤)，增長2.0%。2021年夏糧播種面積恢復性增長，單產穩(wěn)步提高，夏糧喜獲豐收。
 
　　國家統計局農村司司長李鎖強表示，2021年夏糧豐收，為全年糧食產量保持在1.3萬億斤以上奠定了堅實基礎，為“十四五”開好局、起好步，推動經濟社會高質量發(fā)展，構建新發(fā)展格局提供了有力支撐。
 
　　早稻增產，秋糧豐收邁出第一步
 
　　2021年，全國早稻播種面積穩(wěn)中略降，單產恢復性增長，早稻產量較上年小幅增長。根據10省(區(qū))早稻實割實測抽樣調查結果推算，全國早稻總產量2802萬噸(560億斤)，比2020年增加72.3萬噸(14.5億斤)，增長2.7%。
 
　　2021年全國早稻單產5918公斤/公頃(395公斤/畝)，比上年增加173.0公斤/公頃(11.5公斤/畝)，增長3.0%。其中，安徽、湖北、江西上年因受嚴重洪澇災害影響單產明顯下降，今年呈現恢復性增長，分別增加449.3公斤/公頃(30.0公斤/畝)、359.3公斤/公頃(24.0公斤/畝)和210.3公斤/公頃(14.0公斤/畝)，增長8.4%、6.4%和4.0%。
 
　　在全球疫情持續(xù)演變、外部環(huán)境復雜嚴峻的背景下，夏糧豐收和早稻增產奠定了全年糧食穩(wěn)定生產的基礎，為“十四五”開好局、起好步提供了堅強有力的支撐。
 
　　今年的豐收節(jié)怎么慶祝？
 
　　8月24日召開的中國農民豐收節(jié)組織指導委員會全體會議強調，要做“實”節(jié)慶內容，謀劃開展惠農活動，增強農民獲得感。做“活”節(jié)慶形式，把豐收節(jié)辦成社會各界共慶五谷豐登、共享歡樂喜悅的節(jié)日。做“深”節(jié)慶內涵，推出更多文化氣息濃厚的活動，讓傳統農耕文化更好融入城鄉(xiāng)群眾生活。做“強”節(jié)慶市場，打響金秋消費季，讓農民既豐收又增收。
 
　　此前，農業(yè)農村部辦公廳也下發(fā)《關于做好2021年中國農民豐收節(jié)有關工作的通知》，明確指出，開展豐富多彩的群眾性慶?；顒?，不斷深化實化節(jié)慶內容，充分展現三農在革命建設改革各個歷史時期的責任擔當，充分展現三農在構建新發(fā)展格局中的穩(wěn)健力量，充分展現傳承發(fā)展提升農耕文明的時代價值，充分展現廣大農民群眾的時代風采。通過“組織長江經濟帶11省市聯動慶豐收”、“引導縣鄉(xiāng)村務實開展節(jié)慶活動”、“發(fā)揮市場力量促進農村消費”、“開展鄉(xiāng)村振興促進法宣傳活動”等舉措精心安排鄉(xiāng)村特色節(jié)慶活動。

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