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山西省:大力推進農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)托管、培育新型經(jīng)營主體,推動小農(nóng)戶現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)建設

2021-07-02 14:31:36 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:30101 評論

導讀:近年來山西省有許多的農(nóng)機合作社大膽探索發(fā)展新路,拓展服務規(guī)模,延伸服務鏈條,提高服務質(zhì)量,創(chuàng)新性地開展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)性服務,已成為了開展機械化農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)托管服務的主角和決定性力量。通知要求各地進一步引導農(nóng)機合作社做好機械化農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)托管服務,主動承接農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)托管項目,積極自發(fā)開展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)托管服務,推動小農(nóng)戶現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)建設。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】 隨著工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化的快速發(fā)展,我國農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟社會和人口結構發(fā)生了很大的變化,農(nóng)業(yè)勞動力老齡化、兼業(yè)化問題越來越突出,農(nóng)民干不了、干不好、不愿干的農(nóng)事環(huán)節(jié)越來越多,農(nóng)民從事辛苦人力作業(yè)的意愿越來越弱。與此同時,農(nóng)戶對接新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體和服務主體的積極性以及對接程度、對接方式等也發(fā)生了重大變化。這些重大變化為農(nóng)機合作社的發(fā)展提供了大有可為的良好機遇,開辟了更加廣闊的發(fā)展道路。
 
  近日,山西省農(nóng)業(yè)機械發(fā)展中心下發(fā)通知要求各地進一步做好機械化農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)托管服務。通知表示,近年來山西省有許多的農(nóng)機合作社大膽探索發(fā)展新路,拓展服務規(guī)模,延伸服務鏈條,提高服務質(zhì)量,創(chuàng)新性地開展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)性服務,已成為了開展機械化農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)托管服務的主角和決定性力量。通知要求各地進一步引導農(nóng)機合作社做好機械化農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)托管服務,主動承接農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)托管項目,積極自發(fā)開展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)托管服務,推動小農(nóng)戶現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)建設。
 

 

  實踐證明,加快發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè),大力推進農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)托管服務,是實現(xiàn)小農(nóng)戶農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化,推動小農(nóng)戶與現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)有機銜接的重要路徑。通知要求各級農(nóng)機部門要積極引導農(nóng)機合作社自發(fā)開展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)托管服務,努力搭建農(nóng)機合作社與政府有關部門和村兩委的溝通橋梁,引導他們給予農(nóng)機合作社更多、更大的支持,促進農(nóng)機合作社適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營,不斷推進農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)向機械化、信息化發(fā)展。
 
  同時,要繼續(xù)加大對農(nóng)機化新型經(jīng)營主體的培育力度。通知指出,山西省大部分的農(nóng)機合作社服務內(nèi)容仍停留在單一的生產(chǎn)作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié),產(chǎn)前的農(nóng)資集中采購服務、產(chǎn)后的產(chǎn)地烘干、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工及農(nóng)產(chǎn)品集中銷售服務等領域還存在明顯的短板。針對這一問題,各級農(nóng)機部門要從各地的實際出發(fā),精準施策,在大力培育農(nóng)機社會化新型經(jīng)營主體上做文章、下功夫:
 
  一是強化對農(nóng)機合作社經(jīng)營管理人員的培育工作。農(nóng)機社會化服務組織提檔升級首先是服務組織管理隊伍素質(zhì)的提檔升級,要大幅提升這支隊伍的經(jīng)營管理能力、市場運作能力和科學預判能力。積極鼓勵農(nóng)機合作社吸納職業(yè)經(jīng)理人和高校畢業(yè)生到農(nóng)機合作社工作。
 
  二是鼓勵農(nóng)機合作社建立“全程機械化+綜合農(nóng)事”服務中心。引導農(nóng)機合作社在充分發(fā)揮先進農(nóng)機裝備技術優(yōu)勢的同時,積極向農(nóng)資統(tǒng)購、新裝備新技術示范、信息咨詢和培訓指導、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售對接、金融保險服務對接等“一站式”綜合農(nóng)事服務發(fā)展,不斷拓展和完善產(chǎn)前、產(chǎn)后服務功能,延伸服務產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條,拓寬收益渠道,增強可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力。
 
  三是大力推進農(nóng)機合作社機械化與信息化的高度融合。積極鼓勵和支持農(nóng)機合作社率先將互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)、移動通訊、智能控制、衛(wèi)星定位等信息化技術應用于農(nóng)機作業(yè)生產(chǎn)、服務與管理中,實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)節(jié)本增效,綠色生產(chǎn)技術落地,農(nóng)戶生產(chǎn)省力增收。針對部分農(nóng)機手操作技能不熟練、不規(guī)范,作業(yè)效率、作業(yè)質(zhì)量不高,特別是熟練操作高性能、大馬力、多功能復式等新型機具的機手短缺和機手用工成本較高等問題,各級農(nóng)機部門要結合當?shù)亓⒌貤l件,引導有條件的農(nóng)機合作社通過采用先進適用的自動駕駛、無人駕駛機械,降低農(nóng)機作業(yè)成本,提高作業(yè)效率和作業(yè)質(zhì)量。
 
  四是加大對農(nóng)機合作聯(lián)社的培育工作。目前看來,我省多數(shù)地區(qū)的農(nóng)機合作社都存在發(fā)展規(guī)模小、綜合服務能力弱等問題,由一家農(nóng)機合作社很難獨立承擔較大規(guī)模的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)托管服務任務,有效的解決路徑是資源整合,強強聯(lián)合,建立農(nóng)機合作聯(lián)合社。聯(lián)合社作為實現(xiàn)集約化、品牌化的集團組織,能夠解決一家農(nóng)機合作社解決不了、解決不好、解決不到位的問題,可以使成員合作社收獲規(guī)模效益??h級農(nóng)機部門要在充分調(diào)研的基礎上,結合當?shù)貙嶋H,幫助和指導農(nóng)機合作聯(lián)合社制定科學合理、優(yōu)質(zhì)高效的運營和管理制度,規(guī)范聯(lián)合社章程,科學分配收益,增強農(nóng)機合作社承接大規(guī)模農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)服務的能力。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:山西省農(nóng)業(yè)機械發(fā)展中心。
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