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極飛科技:為什么 90 后新農(nóng)人足不出戶也能管好農(nóng)田?
2021-05-13
09:49:19
來源:極飛科技 閱讀量:18987
評論
導讀:這也是全國各地很多農(nóng)場管理者的痛點,在農(nóng)村老齡化、空心化的背景下,農(nóng)場往往也找不到年輕人來管理農(nóng)田。曾經(jīng)有農(nóng)場管理者表示,相比于管好農(nóng)田,他更在乎田里的工人每天是否能平安歸來。
【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 明星企業(yè)】 剛到 5 月,廣東四會的水稻田就已經(jīng)異常悶熱。這樣的烈日下,圍著稻田走一圈也要耗費相當?shù)捏w力。90 后新農(nóng)人麗華跟所有青春麗人一樣,有顆愛美的心,不想巡一遍田就被曬黑。
但不巡田是不可能的?,F(xiàn)在正好是早稻生長的關(guān)鍵時期,病、蟲、草都會影響水稻的生長,這需要有人每天都要到田里觀察水稻的生長狀況及環(huán)境變化,特別是灌排水情況。也正因為管理復雜,傳統(tǒng)水稻種植必須有足夠多管工,水稻才能順利生長。
多種原因?qū)е履壳胞惾A的稻田存在問題
對于人力,麗華有三方面憂慮:一是人工成本太高,沒法再像以前一樣招大量管工;二是擔心管工責任感不足,不能及時發(fā)現(xiàn)稻田里存在的問題。除此之外,麗華也擔心在炎熱的天氣里會發(fā)生中暑等意外風險。
這也是全國各地很多農(nóng)場管理者的痛點,在農(nóng)村老齡化、空心化的背景下,農(nóng)場往往也找不到年輕人來管理農(nóng)田。曾經(jīng)有農(nóng)場管理者表示,相比于管好農(nóng)田,他更在乎田里的工人每天是否能平安歸來。
既要減少人力,又要提高巡田準確度,把水稻管好,還要適當減少戶外勞動強度,降低發(fā)生意外的風險,麗華嘗試用智能化的方案來解決這個難題。首先是在稻田里布局了極飛農(nóng)業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng),通過農(nóng)業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的農(nóng)事記錄和環(huán)境監(jiān)測功能,足不出戶就能對田塊進行基礎(chǔ)的監(jiān)管。比如,播種的時候由于地塊太大,麗華和助手沒有在一天之內(nèi)完成播種,導致不同的田塊播種時間前后有幾天的差距。通過在相應(yīng)監(jiān)測點設(shè)置農(nóng)事記錄儀和土壤監(jiān)測儀,麗華就能同時看到不同生長階段地塊的灌排水情況、土壤濕度變化等信息。
農(nóng)業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備提供農(nóng)田環(huán)境各類信息
(圖為 4 月最后一周天氣及環(huán)境變化)
在水稻生長的關(guān)鍵時期,麗華還選用極飛遙感無人機進行高清地圖測繪和飛行巡田。麗華只需通過極飛智慧農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)設(shè)置興趣點,就能生成飛巡任務(wù),助手在系統(tǒng)提示下到指定地點啟動極飛遙感無人機,麗華足不出戶就能獲知田間飛巡圖像。
只需半天,極俠就能完成整體田塊的高清地圖測繪,生成高清地圖。除此之外,極俠還能給麗華提供是否缺苗/缺肥、水層、病蟲害等信息。麗華只要把圖像發(fā)給地塊的管工,就能進行補苗、補肥工作。管工也不再需要天天巡田,大大降低了夏天在稻田里中暑或發(fā)生意外的風險。
通過飛巡圖,麗華發(fā)現(xiàn)缺苗區(qū)域的具體位置
極俠低空飛巡,AI 對稻田進行穴數(shù)識別,還從中發(fā)現(xiàn)了病蟲害的跡象
麗華算了一個帳,目前巡田及管田的用工密度是 200 畝/人,但這樣沒法每天獲得稻田里全部信息。每個月光是這方面的用工開支就要幾萬塊,還沒算疏苗、補苗、除草、補肥等其它管理環(huán)節(jié)的用工成本。而極飛智慧農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備不僅能獲取農(nóng)田全部信息,實現(xiàn)精準管理,同時還能減少田間意外,成本也更低。如果未來擴大種植規(guī)模,每畝的使用成本還能進一步降低。
目前極飛智慧農(nóng)業(yè)整體解決方案,正在幫助麗華管理這 1000 畝稻田,而她也在積極考慮繼續(xù)擴大種植規(guī)模。她希望利用智能化的技術(shù)降低農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的成本,提高管理效率,在農(nóng)村老齡化的時代背景下,用更少的人管理好更多農(nóng)田,為家鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展做出新貢獻。
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