九部門印發(fā)關(guān)于推進(jìn)農(nóng)村生活污水治理的指導(dǎo)意見

2019-07-12 09:26:34 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量：22729 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 政策導(dǎo)讀】近日，中央農(nóng)辦、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、生態(tài)環(huán)境部、住房城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部、水利部、科技部、國家發(fā)展改革委、財政部、銀保監(jiān)會等九部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)了《關(guān)于推進(jìn)農(nóng)村生活污水治理的指導(dǎo)意見》?！兑庖姟诽岢?，到2020年東部地區(qū)、中西部城市近郊區(qū)等有基礎(chǔ)、有條件的地區(qū)，農(nóng)村生活污水治理率明顯提高，村莊內(nèi)污水橫流、亂排亂放情況基本消除，運維管護(hù)機制基本建立；中西部有較好基礎(chǔ)、基本具備條件的地區(qū)，農(nóng)村生活污水亂排亂放得到有效管控，治理初見成效；地處偏遠(yuǎn)、經(jīng)濟(jì)欠發(fā)達(dá)等地區(qū)，農(nóng)村生活污水亂排亂放現(xiàn)象明顯減少。
 
　　《意見》強調(diào)，要按照“因地制宜、尊重習(xí)慣，應(yīng)治盡治、利用為先，就地就近、生態(tài)循環(huán)，梯次推進(jìn)、建管并重，發(fā)動農(nóng)戶、效果長遠(yuǎn)”的基本思路，牢固樹立和貫徹落實新發(fā)展理念，從億萬農(nóng)民群眾的愿望和需求出發(fā)，按照實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的總要求，立足我國農(nóng)村實際，以污水減量化、分類就地處理、循環(huán)利用為導(dǎo)向，加強統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃、突出重點區(qū)域、選擇適宜模式、完善標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系、強化管護(hù)機制，善作善成、久久為功，走出一條具有中國特色的農(nóng)村生活污水治理之路。
 
　　《意見》明確了扎實推進(jìn)農(nóng)村生活污水治理8個方面的重點任務(wù)。一是全面摸清現(xiàn)狀。對農(nóng)村生活污水的產(chǎn)生總量和比例構(gòu)成、村莊污水無序排放、水體污染等現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查，梳理現(xiàn)有處理設(shè)施數(shù)量、布局、運行等治理情況，分析村莊周邊環(huán)境，特別是水環(huán)境生態(tài)容量。二是科學(xué)編制行動方案。充分考慮已有工作基礎(chǔ)，合理確定目標(biāo)任務(wù)、治理方式、區(qū)域布局、建設(shè)時序、資金保障等。三是合理選擇技術(shù)模式。因地制宜采用污染治理與資源利用相結(jié)合、工程措施與生態(tài)措施相結(jié)合、集中與分散相結(jié)合的建設(shè)模式和處理工藝。四是促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)生活用水循環(huán)利用。探索將高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)、農(nóng)田水利建設(shè)與農(nóng)村生活污水治理相結(jié)合，統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃、一體設(shè)計，在確保農(nóng)業(yè)用水安全的前提下，實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村水資源的良性循環(huán)。五是加快標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制修訂。按照分區(qū)分級、寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)、回用優(yōu)先、注重實效、便于監(jiān)管的原則，抓緊制修訂本地區(qū)農(nóng)村生活污水處理排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。六是完善建設(shè)和管護(hù)機制。堅持以用為本、建管并重，在規(guī)劃設(shè)計階段統(tǒng)籌考慮工程建設(shè)和運行維護(hù)，做到同步設(shè)計、同步建設(shè)、同步落實。七是統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)農(nóng)村廁所革命。統(tǒng)籌考慮農(nóng)村生活污水治理和廁所革命，具備條件的地區(qū)一體化推進(jìn)、同步設(shè)計、同步建設(shè)、同步運營。八是推進(jìn)農(nóng)村黑臭水體治理。按照分級管理、分類治理、分期推進(jìn)的思路，采取控源截污、垃圾清理、清淤疏浚、水體凈化等綜合措施恢復(fù)水生態(tài)。

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