我國漁業(yè)向好向尖發(fā)展

2018-02-01 16:09:27 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 閱讀量：37668 評論

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 監(jiān)管快訊】我國是世界漁業(yè)大國，漁業(yè)是農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的重要組成部分。改革開放以來，我國漁業(yè)持續(xù)較快發(fā)展，貿(mào)易快速擴張。
 
　　近年來，長江水生生物資源多樣性和水生生態(tài)衰退引起社會高度關(guān)注，許多長江特有物種都面臨資源下降的危險，同時也對漁民的生產(chǎn)生活造成了影響。在保護(hù)區(qū)和長江流域開展實施禁捕已是勢在必行的一項任務(wù)。

　　2017年，調(diào)整了海洋伏季休漁制度，并組織實施了“亮劍2017”系列漁政專項執(zhí)法行動和規(guī)范遠(yuǎn)洋漁業(yè)管理活動，不僅休漁時間延長、范圍擴大，執(zhí)法力度也嚴(yán)格，被稱為“*嚴(yán)休漁季”。一年過去，在休漁結(jié)束后，農(nóng)業(yè)部組織中國水產(chǎn)科學(xué)研究院等科研教學(xué)單位，對休漁的生態(tài)效益、經(jīng)濟效益進(jìn)行了評估，總的來看，新的伏休制度成效顯著。
 
　　另外對遠(yuǎn)洋漁業(yè)違法違規(guī)行為，農(nóng)業(yè)部同樣堅持“零容忍”，執(zhí)法行動也取得顯著成效。我國遠(yuǎn)洋漁業(yè)自1985年起步以來，持續(xù)較快發(fā)展，尤其是“十二五”期間取得了跨越式發(fā)展，裝備水平和整體實力顯著提升。截至2016年底，全國遠(yuǎn)洋漁船近2900艘(含在建漁船)，作業(yè)船數(shù)比2010年增長66%；遠(yuǎn)洋漁業(yè)總產(chǎn)量199萬噸，比2010年增長78%。其中，公海作業(yè)漁船1329艘，占世界公海作業(yè)漁船的6%；產(chǎn)量132萬噸，占世界公海漁業(yè)產(chǎn)量的12%，船數(shù)和產(chǎn)量均居世界前列。
 
　　雖然我國漁業(yè)在多方面取得了良好的反響，但是“轉(zhuǎn)方式 調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)”是漁業(yè)發(fā)展永恒的主題，只有進(jìn)行時沒有完成時。就現(xiàn)階段來說，“十三五”期間重點是持續(xù)推進(jìn)“兩減兩提三轉(zhuǎn)”。其中的“兩提”就是提高漁民收入、提升質(zhì)量安全水平。農(nóng)業(yè)部要求力爭到2020年，我國水產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全水平穩(wěn)步提高，消費者吃上安全健康的水產(chǎn)品，努力確保不發(fā)生重大水產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全事件。
 
　　都說產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量是產(chǎn)業(yè)的生命線，水產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量也同樣是漁業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的重要一環(huán)。不過近年來，在各級漁業(yè)部門對水產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全的高度重視下，取得的成效也是可以看得見。水產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)地抽檢合格率由2010年的97.9%提高到2015年的99.6%，沒有發(fā)生重大水產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全事件。
 
　　科技對于農(nóng)業(yè)來講是提高糧食產(chǎn)量及生產(chǎn)效率的得力助手，對于漁業(yè)同樣是增產(chǎn)提效的重要手段。在《農(nóng)業(yè)部關(guān)于加快推進(jìn)漁業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)方式調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的指導(dǎo)意見》中指出，要推進(jìn)漁業(yè)科技進(jìn)步，加強品種培育、健康養(yǎng)殖、精深加工等關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域和環(huán)節(jié)的科研攻關(guān)，推廣新技術(shù)、新品種、新模式、新裝備，加強漁船、漁港及配套設(shè)施建設(shè)，強化漁業(yè)的物質(zhì)裝備和技術(shù)支撐。
 
　　2017年11月，中國水產(chǎn)科學(xué)研究院主辦的國家漁業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新聯(lián)盟2017年度工作會議召開，農(nóng)業(yè)部合作司副司長唐盛堯在講話中充分肯定了加強漁業(yè)科技合作的意義，希望漁業(yè)科技通過“走出去”和“引進(jìn)來”，聚合資源，為加快建設(shè)現(xiàn)代漁業(yè)強國做出積極貢獻(xiàn)。
 
　　漁業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，為保障國家食物安全、促進(jìn)農(nóng)漁民增收和經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。
 

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