農(nóng)業(yè)部關(guān)于實(shí)施農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展五大行動的通知

2017-04-27 10:27:20 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)部 閱讀量：21968 評論

　　農(nóng)辦發(fā)〔2017〕6號
 
　　各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市及計(jì)劃單列市農(nóng)業(yè)(農(nóng)牧、農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì))、畜牧、漁業(yè)(水利)廳(局、委、辦)，新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)農(nóng)業(yè)局：
 
　　為貫徹黨中央、國務(wù)院決策部署，落實(shí)新發(fā)展理念，加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革，增強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力，提高農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的質(zhì)量效益和競爭力，農(nóng)業(yè)部決定啟動實(shí)施畜禽糞污資源化利用行動、果菜茶有機(jī)肥替代化肥行動、東北地區(qū)秸稈處理行動、農(nóng)膜回收行動和以長江為重點(diǎn)的水生生物保護(hù)行動等農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展五大行動?，F(xiàn)就有關(guān)事項(xiàng)通知如下。
 
　　一、充分認(rèn)識實(shí)施農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展五大行動的重要意義
 
　　強(qiáng)調(diào)，綠水青山就是金山銀山，要堅(jiān)持節(jié)約資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境的基本國策，推動形成綠色發(fā)展方式和生活方式。今年中央1號文件提出，要推行綠色生產(chǎn)方式,增強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力。各級農(nóng)業(yè)部門要認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)、深刻領(lǐng)會重要講話精神，充分認(rèn)識實(shí)施五大行動的重要意義，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展的緊迫感、使命感。
 
　　(一)實(shí)施農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展五大行動是落實(shí)綠色發(fā)展理念的關(guān)鍵舉措。綠色發(fā)展是現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的內(nèi)在要求，是生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的重要組成部分。近年來，我國糧食連年豐收，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給充裕，農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展不斷邁上新臺階。但由于化肥、農(nóng)藥過量使用，加之畜禽糞便、農(nóng)作物秸稈、農(nóng)膜資源化利用率不高，漁業(yè)捕撈強(qiáng)度過大，農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展面臨的資源壓力日益加大，生態(tài)環(huán)境亮起“紅燈”，我國農(nóng)業(yè)到了必須加快轉(zhuǎn)型升級、實(shí)現(xiàn)綠色發(fā)展的新階段。實(shí)施綠色發(fā)展五大行動，有利于推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)廢棄物綜合治理和資源化利用，把農(nóng)業(yè)資源過高的利用強(qiáng)度緩下來、面源污染加重的趨勢降下來，推動我國農(nóng)業(yè)走上可持續(xù)發(fā)展的道路。
 
　　(二)實(shí)施農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展五大行動是推動農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革的重要抓手。指出，推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革，要把增加綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給放在突出位置。當(dāng)前，我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給大路貨多，品牌的少，與城鄉(xiāng)居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)快速升級的要求不相適應(yīng)。推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展，就是要發(fā)展標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、品牌化農(nóng)業(yè)，提供更多、安全、特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，促進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給由主要滿足“量”的需求向更加注重“質(zhì)”的需求轉(zhuǎn)變。實(shí)施綠色發(fā)展五大行動，有利于改變傳統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)方式，減少化肥等投入品的過量使用，優(yōu)化農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)地環(huán)境，有效提升產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)，從源頭上確保綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給。
 
　　(三)實(shí)施農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展五大行動是建設(shè)社會主義新農(nóng)村的重要途徑。農(nóng)業(yè)和環(huán)境具相融性，新農(nóng)村的優(yōu)美環(huán)境離不開農(nóng)業(yè)的綠色發(fā)展。近年來，隨著農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的快速發(fā)展，農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染日益嚴(yán)重，特別是畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物污染等問題突出，對農(nóng)民的生活和農(nóng)村的環(huán)境造成了很大影響。強(qiáng)調(diào)，加快推進(jìn)畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物處理和資源化，關(guān)系6億多農(nóng)村居民生產(chǎn)生活環(huán)境，是一件利國利民利長遠(yuǎn)的大好事。實(shí)施綠色發(fā)展五大行動，有利于減少農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)廢棄物排放，美化農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境，推動新農(nóng)村建設(shè)，實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然和諧發(fā)展、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)與生態(tài)環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)共贏。
 

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