雙螺桿泵由于其恒定間隙的存在以及型線上的特,其屬于非密封型容積泵,因此除了輸送純液體外,還可輸送氣體和液體的混合物,即汽液混輸,這也是雙螺桿泵非常的優(yōu)點之一。
雙螺桿泵由于結構的設計,可以自吸而無須專門的自吸裝置,而且由于軸向輸送軸流速度較小而具備很強的吸上能力即很小的NPSHr值。
雙螺桿泵還可干轉,由于運動部件在工作時互不接觸,因此短時的干轉不會破壞泵元件,這種特點給自動控制的流程提供了極大的方便,但干運轉時間受多種因素限制,一般很短。
另外雙螺桿泵在輸送過程中無剪切,無乳化作用,因此不會破壞分子鏈結構和工況流程中所形成的特定的流體性質,并且由于傳動依靠同步齒輪,泵運轉噪音低,振動小,工作平穩(wěn)。
由雙螺桿泵的原理知道,對于外置軸承的雙螺桿泵,通過軸承定位,兩根螺桿在襯套中互不接觸,齒側之間保持恒定的間隙(其間隙值由工況及泵本身規(guī)格決定),螺桿外圓與襯套內圓面也保持恒定的間隙不變。兩根螺桿的傳動由同步齒輪完成。齒輪箱中有獨立的潤滑,與泵工作腔隔開,這種結構的優(yōu)點大大拓寬了雙螺桿泵的使用范圍,即:除了輸送潤滑性良好的介質外,還可輸送大量的非潤滑性介質,各種粘度(高粘度可達3*106mm/s)的介質以及具有腐蝕性(酸,堿等性質),磨蝕性的液體。雙螺桿泵有密封和非密封型兩類。
密封型
由漸開線和擺線組合而成
其η v 略遜于擺線嚙合的螺桿泵
但能使工藝簡化,成本降低。
非密封型
采用兩根 D 相同、單頭、定螺距、矩形或梯形齒形的螺桿
不能形成封閉的嚙合線,屬于非密封型螺桿泵。雙螺桿泵
為減少漏泄,需增加導程數(shù),又要限制螺桿的長度,故不得不減小螺旋的升角,從而導致螺桿自鎖。
因此,傳遞扭矩需靠齒輪,主動和從動螺桿彼此不直接接觸。
型號 | 壓力 | 1450r/nin | 950r/min | 720r/min | |||||||||||||
30cSt | 75cSt | 150cSt | 300cSt | 450cSt | 750cSt | 1500cSt | 2500cSt | ||||||||||
m3/h | kw | m3/h | kw | m3/h | kw | m3/h | kw | m3/h | kw | m3/h | kw | m3/h | kw | m3/h | kw | ||
2.5-15 | 0.6 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 3 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 2.2 |
1.0 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 3 | 3.1 | 3 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 2.2 |
2.5-20 | 0.4 | 3.9 | 1.5 | 4.3 | 1.5 | 4.4 | 2.2 | 4.5 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.2 |
0.6 | 3.4 | 1.5 | 4 | 2.2 | 4.2 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.2 | |
2.8-18 | 0.6 | 4.3 | 2.2 | 4.8 | 2.2 | 4.9 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 3 | 2.1 | 3 | 2.1 | 3 |
1.0 | 3.7 | 3 | 4.4 | 4 | 4.7 | 4 | 4.8 | 4 | 2.7 | 3 | 2.7 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | |
2.8-24 | 0.4 | 6.3 | 2.2 | 6.6 | 2.2 | 6.7 | 3 | 6.8 | 3 | 4 | 2.2 | 4 | 3 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 3 |
0.6 | 5.9 | 2.2 | 6.4 | 4 | 6.5 | 4 | 6.6 | 4 | 3.8 | 3 | 3.8 | 3 | 2.7 | 3 | 2.7 | 3 | |
3.1-22 | 0.6 | 7.7 | 3 | 8.2 | 4 | 8.3 | 4 | 8.4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3.7 | 3 | 3.7 | 4 |
1.0 | 7 | 4 | 7.8 | 5.5 | 8 | 5.5 | 8.1 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 4 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.5 | 5.5 | |
3.1-30 | 0.4 | 11.1 | 3 | 11.4 | 3 | 11.5 | 4 | 11.6 | 5.5 | 6.9 | 3 | 6.9 | 4 | 5.1 | 3 | 5.1 | 4 |
0.6 | 10.6 | 4 | 11.1 | 5.5 | 11.3 | 5.5 | 11.4 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 4 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 4 | 4.9 | 5.5 | |
3.2-18 | 1.6 | - | - | 4.8 | 7.5 | 5.8 | 7.5 | 6.3 | 7.5 | 2.4 | 5.5 | 2.4 | 5.5 | 0.9 | 4.0 | 0.9 | 5.5 |
2.0 | - | - | 4.2 | 7.5 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 6.1 | 11 | 2.3 | 7.5 | 2.3 | 7.5 | 0.9 | 4.0 | 0.9 | 5.5 | |
2.5 | - | - | 3.4 | 11 | 5.0 | 11 | 5.8 | 11 | 2.1 | 7.5 | 2.1 | 7.5 | 0.8 | 5.5 | 0.8 | 5.5 | |
3.2-24 | 1.0 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 8.4 | 11 | 8.7 | 11 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 2.7 | 5.5 | 2.7 | 5.5 |
1.25 | 4.6 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 11 | 8.2 | 11 | 8.5 | 11 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 7.5 | 2.6 | 5.5 | 2.6 | 7.5 | |
1.6 | 3.4 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 11 | 7.8 | 11 | 8.3 | 11 | 4.3 | 7.5 | 4.3 | 7.5 | 2.5 | 5.5 | 2.5 | 7.5 | |
3.2-30 | 0.6 | 9.7 | 5.5 | 11 | 5.5 | 11.5 | 5.5 | 11.7 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 5.5 |
1.0 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 10.2 | 7.5 | 10.9 | 7.5 | 11.2 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 5.5 | |
3.2-44 | 0.4 | 16.4 | 5.5 | 17.5 | 7.5 | 17.9 | 7.5 | 18.1 | 7.5 | 11.2 | 4.0 | 11.3 | 5.5 | 8.0 | 4.0 | 8.0 | 4.0 |
0.6 | 15.2 | 7.5 | 17 | 7.5 | 17.4 | 7.5 | 17.6 | 7.5 | 10.9 | 5.5 | 11 | 5.5 | 7.8 | 5.5 | 7.8 | 5.5 |
3.4-24 | 1.6 | - | - | 7.4 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 9.8 | 11 | 5.7 | 7.5 | 5.7 | 7.5 | 4.3 | 7.5 | 4.3 | 11 |
2.0 | - | - | 6.5 | 11 | 8.5 | 11 | 9.5 | 15 | 5.5 | 11 | 5.5 | 11 | 4.1 | 7.5 | 4.1 | 11 | |
2.5 | - | - | 5.3 | 15 | 7.8 | 15 | 9.1 | 15 | 5.1 | 11 | 5.1 | 11 | 3.9 | 11 | 3.9 | 11 | |
3.4-30 | 1.0 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 11.4 | 7.5 | 12.4 | 11 | 12.9 | 11 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 5.6 | 7.5 | 5.6 | 7.5 |
1.25 | 6.9 | 11 | 10.7 | 11 | 12.1 | 11 | 12.6 | 11 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 11 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 5.5 | 11 | |
1.6 | 5 | 11 | 9.9 | 11 | 11.5 | 11 | 12.3 | 15 | 7.1 | 11 | 7.1 | 11 | 5.3 | 7.5 | 5.3 | 11 | |
3.4-40 | 0.6 | 14.8 | 5.5 | 16.8 | 7.5 | 17.5 | 7.5 | 17.8 | 11 | 10.6 | 7.5 | 10.6 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.5 |
1.0 | 12.2 | 11 | 15.5 | 11 | 16.6 | 11 | 17.2 | 11 | 10 | 7.5 | 10 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.5 | |
3.4-56 | 0.4 | 21.8 | 5.5 | 23.2 | 7.5 | 23.7 | 7.5 | 24 | 11 | 14.3 | 5.5 | 14.4 | 7.5 | 10.5 | 5.5 | 10.5 | 7.5 |
0.6 | 20.2 | 7.5 | 22.5 | 11 | 23.1 | 11 | 23.4 | 11 | 13.8 | 7.5 | 13.9 | 7.5 | 10.1 | 7.5 | 10.1 | 7.5 | |
4.0-26 | 1.6 |
|
| 12.4 | 15 | 14.6 | 15 | 15.7 | 18.5 | 9.3 | 11 | 9.3 | 15 | 7 | 11 | 7 | 15 |
2.0 |
|
| 11.2 | 15 | 13.9 | 18.5 | 15.3 | 22 | 9 | 15 | 9 | 15 | 6.8 | 15 | 6.8 | 15 | |
2.5 |
|
| 9.6 | 18.5 | 13.1 | 22 | 14.8 | 22 | 8.6 | 15 | 8.6 | 15 | 6.6 | 15 | 6.6 | 15 | |
4.0-32 | 1.0 | 13.9 | 11 | 18.2 | 15 | 19.6 | 15 | 20.3 | 15 | 12.2 | 11 | 12.2 | 15 | 9.1 | 11 | 9.1 | 11 |
1.25 | 12 | 15 | 17.3 | 15 | 19.1 | 15 | 20 | 18.5 | 11.9 | 11 | 11.9 | 15 | 8.9 | 11 | 8.9 | 15 | |
1.6 |
|
| 16.1 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 19.5 | 22 | 11.5 | 15 | 11.5 | 15 | 8.6 | 11 | 8.6 | 15 | |
4.0-44 | 0.6 | 24.6 | 11 | 27.4 | 11 | 28.3 | 11 | 28.8 | 15 | 17.3 | 11 | 17.3 | 11 | 12.8 | 11 | 12.8 | 11 |
1.0 | 21.1 | 15 | 25.7 | 15 | 27.2 | 15 | 27.9 | 18.5 | 16.6 | 11 | 16.6 | 15 | 12.3 | 11 | 12.3 | 15 | |
4.0-64 | 0.4 | 37.2 | 11 | 39.1 | 11 | 39.8 | 11 | 40.1 | 15 | 24.1 | 11 | 24.2 | 11 | 17.8 | 11 | 17.8 | 11 |
0.6 | 35 | 11 | 38 | 15 | 38.9 | 15 | 39.4 | 18.5 | 23.5 | 11 | 23.7 | 11 | 17.3 | 11 | 17.3 | 11 | |
4.5-30 | 1.6 | 17.4 | 18.5 | 22.3 | 22 | 24 | 22 | 24.8 | 30 | 14.9 | 18.5 | 15 | 18.5 | 11.1 | 18.5 | 11.2 | 18.5 |
2.0 | 15.1 | 22 | 21.3 | 30 | 23.4 | 30 | 24.4 | 30 | 14.5 | 22 | 14.6 | 22 | 10.9 | 18.5 | 11 | 22 |